why was stratford chosen for the olympics

No. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. noise and environmental. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. Green areas were created along the river banks. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. A town centre, like an urban area more generally, is a common place targeted by regeneration projects. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. Stratford Flashcards | Quizlet All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen? It is clear that regeneration projects differ considerably depending on the circumstances and the resources available. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. The bid team believed that London could end the Games with a surplus of more than 100million. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. . In addition, the government proposed to create the Olympic Delivery Authority, which would oversee the construction of venues and see that the games are lived out past 2012.[27]. Accessed 17 January 2018. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. Also some venues (such as those for sailing) were outside the boundaries of Greater London. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The land was left derelict and contaminated. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. The majority of venues were divided into three zones within Greater London: the Olympic Zone, the River Zone and the Central Zone. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. Make sure that the regeneration project benefits everyone. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. FAQ: What Borough Is The Olympic Park In? - Croydon Urban Edge Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympic Park? 4. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. Who decides who will host the Olympics? Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. Zimbalist, 2018. Is Stratford London a good place to live? It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). The organising committee planned some of the following legacies. Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. A fleet of 200 electric vehicles transported Olympians, supported by 120 charging stations that created the UKs largest network of recharging points. [32] Olympic tickets go on sale on 15 March 2011[33] and should remain on sale until the start of the event, depending on availability. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . Stratford was home to the athletes' Olympic Village and several key sporting venues: the London Stadium, London Aquatics Centre and the Lee Valley VeloPark.The ArcelorMittal Orbit was constructed to overlook the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. from June to October. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. Organizers hoped to use low- or no-emission vehicles to transport Olympic athletes and officials.[27]. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. This makes Stratford a good place to live. The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. Athletes have been closely involved in the planning of the Olympic Village. The Royal Docks eventually closed to commercial traffic in late 1981. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. After the Olympic Games were over, the park was named the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. Increasing levels of ozone pollution are however a concern, but legislation and actions now in place are aimed at correcting that trend. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. Stratford - online lernen & verstehen mit StudySmarter The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. Its 100% free. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. Have all your study materials in one place. I applied for Early Decision, which most shou. What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. [35], To facilitate the Olympics at a governmental level, Cabinet-level Minister for the Olympics Tessa Jowell was set to be responsible for the games. Fig. Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. Advertisement 4. Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. This led to the multiplier effect. Fig. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. Hit by de-industrialisation, the area received minimal investment but a creative spirit ran firmly through its communities. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. The Olympic Zone encompasses all of the facilities within the 500-acre (2km) Olympic Park in Stratford. The conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the East London Community. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. No. [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. Dugan, E. 2013. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. However, rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. [30] Paralympic tickets go on sale on 9 September 2011. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. via reusing and recycling). As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. What was Stratford like after the decline? [38], One of the priorities governing the contents of London's bid was to avoid leaving "white elephants" after the games. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. The London Olympic Athletes Village is the largest sustainable homes project in the UK. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. 10th season. 4m of Grade 'A' office space. London succeeded in its Bid for a number of reasons. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. They helped secure a better vote for this category. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Support for the bid topped 70% of the people of the United Kingdom and 68% of the people in London, as shown by an opinion poll commissioned by the IOC. Everything you need for your studies in one place. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. Legacy, what legacy? Five years on the London Olympic park battle still This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot. Through examining these three metrics, it is impossible to consider whether a regeneration case study has been a success or a failure. 2016. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. This means people can find work elsewhere. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20].

Tippin's Steak Soup Recipe, Angular Load Image From Url, Thomas Partey House Barnet, Articles W