who is kenaz in the bible

oth'-ni-el (`othni'el): A hero in Israel, son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? Caleb and Othniel are mentioned 38 times in Scripture, but theres no lineage before their father Jephunneh,9 so its not possible from that vantage point to determine who Jephunnehs father or grandfather, etc., was, which means that there is no Scripture to support a lineage from Caleb to the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19. Judges 1:13. As the victor, Othniel received the reward of Achsah, Caleb's daughter, as his wife. Else one would have to explain how Caleb could have had for a father both Jephunneh and Hur, either Caleb's father being Jephunneh and his father-in-law Hur(Caleb the Kenezite thus marrying an unmentioned daughter of Hur the son of Caleb #1 of Judah), or Caleb's father was Hur and his father-in-law was Jephunneh[yet he was called a Kenezite{Jos. Different English Bibles spell the Hebrew word differently, which is not unusual, but so youll know that its the same Hebrew word with English variations of Kene or Keni, or one z or two, Ive listed some English Bibles with their variant spellings. Related to Moses by Marriage/Adopted by tribe of Judah: Caleb had some relation to the Kenite that was the father-in-law of Moses, and that man's children, who are noted to have specifically joined the tribe of Judah (Jdg 1:16)(ISBE); this may or may not still be related to ancestry in #1. He was not adopted into the tribe. (3.) [14], Menachem Mendel of Kamenitz, the first hotelier in the Land of Israel[15] references his visit to the Tomb of Othniel in his 1839 book Sefer Korot Ha-Itim. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Thank you. 11 Chelub the brother of Shuhah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 1 The following sources were consulted in making this summary: Caleb is called the Kenizzite in Num 32:12 & Josh 14:6,14. But however one phrases it, there does seem to be unknowns and speculation within Caleb's ancestry in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Kenizzite statement. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:6Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:30surely you shall not come into the land, concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. He was the son of Kenaz, younger brother of Caleb (Judg. Evidence does not appear to lead to any certainty on a resolution to the complex nature of the references to Caleb with respect to Judah and some (distant?) The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho and Gatam and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:53chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:13The sons of Kenaz: Othniel, and Seraiah. The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . Othniel: Israel's God-given Deliverer In the Biblical timeline, when the period came that the people of Israel turned back to God for help against the oppressive regime of the King, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, was sent by God to be their deliverer. The name Hezron also occurs in Joshua 15:25, but it's not clear whether the text speaks of one town named Kerioth-hezron (Yes, say NAS, NIV, ASV and Darby), or two towns, one name Kerioth and one named Hezron (Yes . Numbers 14:6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS /n/nun.htm - 18k, Caleb (39 Occurrences) 19). Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite (Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3312. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. ; Numb 32:12 etc. ), is a son of Caleb's ( 1 Chron. at http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html or ask Avram for the PDF. There isnt any Scripture to support a lineage of Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites in Gen. 15:19, and since the appellation of the Kenizzite for Jephunnehs father means the hunter, it cannot be used to link Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites, either. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 34:19These are the names of the men: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Othniel Ben Kenaz | Religion Wiki | Fandom Who were the Kenites? | GotQuestions.org It only takes a minute to sign up. And //christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm, Weighed, and Found Wanting on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.6. a. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:6Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Othniel in The Bible: Judge, Warrior, and Peace Bringer But when they cried out to the LORD, he raised up for them a deliverer, Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, who saved them. [9] As to the story of Othniel in particular, biblical scholar Marc Zvi Brettler states, "The Ehud and Othniel stories contain clues that they are not meant to be read as depictions of the real past. Of every tribe of their fathers, you shall send a man, every one a prince among them.. Not much is known about this people group or where exactly they lived. He was one of the dukes of Edom. Othniel A Judge of Israel - Amazing Bible Timeline 13 The sons of Kenaz were Othniel and Seraiah. By Orville J. Nave. He states, "outside of the city [of Hebron] I went to the grave of Othniel ben Kenaz and, next to him, are laid to rest 9 students this in niches in the wall of a shelter standing in a vineyard. Othniel | Bible Wiki | Fandom A leader of the tribe of Judah, he was one of the 12 spies Moses sent to reconnoiter the Land of Israel, and later one of two sent by Joshua to scout out the city of Jericho. I gave 20 pares to the owner of the vineyard. Bibliography H. L. Ginsberg and B. Maisler, Semitized Hurrians in Syria and Palestine, JPOS, XIV (1934) 243-267; N. Glueck Kenites and Kenizzites, PEQ, LXXII (1940) 22-24. Transliteration: Yephunneh Phonetic Spelling: (yef-oon-neh') Short Definition: Jephunneh. Did Israel return to Mount Hor after destroying the king of Arad in the Negev in Numbers 21? 4. Caleb (in hebrew, " Kalev ") was one of the most prominent and influential Jews to leave Egypt. Caleb's grandson (1 Chronicles 4:15). As for the wife of Eliphaz who bore Kenaz to him, Scripture is silent.5. /o/omar.htm - 7k, Caleb's (6 Occurrences) Caleb's (6 Occurrences). Did the drapes in old theatres actually say "ASBESTOS" on them? And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah as wife. The Kenizzites are one of the S Palestinian tribes (listed between Kenites and Kadmonites) whose land God promised to Abrahams descendants (Gen 15:19). [5], When Caleb promises the hand of his daughter Achsah to whoever conquers the land of Debir,[6] it is Othniel who rises to the challenge, thus becoming Caleb's son-in-law. Judges 1:13 Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz. Kenaz had - Bible There was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. [2821] She admired more the upper springs and the nether springs which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in place of a south land and a //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Edomites, Arabs, and Midianites were associated with this semi-Canaanite stock"for example, Kain, Caleb, Othniel, Kenaz, Shobal, Ephah, and Jerahmeel, but //chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm, Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)Ash'kenaz. Othniel, Israel's First Judge. Caleb is selected as the representative of his Father Judah. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (Joshua 15:17), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David (1 Chronicles 27:15). /z/zepho.htm - 8k, Omar (3 Occurrences) Omar (3 Occurrences). Caleb (39 Occurrences). And the person had to be a Chief in the Tribe. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite Yephunneh. Perez had two sons, Hezron and Hamul. Duke (14 Occurrences) Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, (Root in KJV WBS). Get the answers your looking for and save with code SPRINGSTUDY15. He was one of the dukes of Edom. //christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter x the debt of.htm, Letter cviii. He was one of the dukes of Edom. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? And this goes on and on. Numbers 13:6 (WEB)6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Kenaz. Hezron | The amazing name Hezron: meaning and etymology Seraiah begot Joab the father of Ge Harashim, for they were craftsmen. Who is OTHNIEL? - WebBible Encyclopedia - ChristianAnswers.Net The Record of Calebs ancestry is given in the book of Chronicles chapter 4. This would confirm the Scriptures that state that Caleb was of the Tribe of Judah (Num. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb ( Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,14 ). SwordSearcher Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. /e/elah.htm - 17k, Numbers 13:6Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. From each ancestral tribe send one of its leaders., Numbers 13:1-2 (WEB)1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. There is, however, some difficulty with the passage here. Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. 1:35-36;53-54, 4:13-15, Jos 15:17), while her husband Hur, the father of Caleb(1Chr 2:50, 4:4;15), was of Judah(1Chr. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. Kenaz is 'just' a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesn't have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). Kenaz is the name of Eliphazs fifth son and is listed in five places.6 3. 2:19, 50; 4:1, 4 ). Who is Reuben's tribal head upon entering the promised land? @NigelJ,If you look at the history of the Israelites at what point could the Kenizzites could have been integrated into the Israeli community. (3) A son of Caleb the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). Proud member Caleb, is recorded as the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite: Considering that in Genesis 15, Abraham is given the Kenizzites as one of the Canaanite tribes that must be removed, does that mean Caleb was actually a Canaanite? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images 2023 StudyLamp Software LLC. he that beholds Smith's Bible Dictionary Jephunneh ( for whom a way is prepared ). The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel. Kenaz was a common name used. When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. In Josh 15:13, it says that Caleb was given "a part AMONG the children of Judah." See (, A descendant of Asher, eldest of the three sons of Jether. The Word Kenaz itself means Hunter. One would be hard pressed to believe that Jephunneh or his father came to Egypt and attached himself to the Hebrews when they were slaves to the Egyptians. John R. Kohlenberger, ed., The NIV Compact Naves Topical Bible (Accordance electronic ed. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Deuteronomy 1:36save Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh. by Avram Yehoshua But two of the twelve, Jesus the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, rent their clothes for the evil that was done, and besought the people not to be //the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 27 and when they.htm, The Spies 32. So when it speaks of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenezzite, its simply referring to his family or clan under Judah. Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite ( Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14 ). OTHNIEL. 12 And Eshton begot Beth-Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-Nahash. It makes sense to me for the prince and chief of the tribe of Judah to be a son of Judah, and not a random Canaanite. 3312. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. b. 5. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 15:13To Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of Yahweh to Joshua, even Kiriath Arba, named after the father of Anak (the same is Hebron). This is very interesting because we know his father was Jephunneh, but it may give some insight into Calebs ancestry because sometimes Scripture skips over a father or two and doesnt list them. The second of the three sons of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite, And when they were Near to the Land, which God had Promised to, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? Answer Othniel, the first judge, is first mentioned in Joshua 15:17 as "Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother." As a nephew of Caleb, Othniel took on the challenge of conquering the city of Debir (or Kiriath Sepher) and driving out the Canaanites there. After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). All Bible quotations are from the King James Version. By virtue of the statement above, it shows that Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, since Moses made his selection From the Tribes and it also shows that Caleb himself was a prince of Judah, a Chief and Leader of the Tribe. I think the reason that "Kenaz" was a popular name among Caleb's family is because Caleb and his family were Kenizzites. Besides two names that derive from (qanaz), a noun (qanas) occurs only in Job 18:2 and is assumed to describe a snare or other such implement of the hunt. ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingStars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdomHow the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to DogHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionHow circumcision created the modern worldThe Cosmology of ConsciousnessThe Metaverse and the Angel of the AbyssOnline e-books (free, no tricks) Weird Patterns in History and Movies Tolkien, the Bible and Serbia, BibleBiblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityThe many Hebrew roots of the Greek languageEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisWhy you want to study the Bible, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactPlease consider helping us financially:Through PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications first published on 2019-11-08; last updated on 2023-04-30, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 6:56but the fields of the city, and its villages, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. 2:18). 44:9-10; 2:55 ). They probably derived their name from Kenaza descendant of Esau (Genesis 36:11,Genesis 36:11, 36:15)who is listed among the Edomite chieftains (Genesis 36:42). 13:6; Josh. 9. [2821] She admired more the upper springs and the nether springs which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in place of a south land and a //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences)Jephun'neh. Jabez ( 1 Chron. Chronological discrepancy in Joshua's name in Numbers and Exodus. /t/teman.htm - 12k, Uknaz UKNAZ. He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. Whichever one is the proper ancestral lineage, it is generally held that Hezron (son of Perez, son of Judah, Gen 46:12) is either the actual ancestor of Caleb (#3) or the particular family branch of Judah in which the Kenizzite people (#1 or 2) were adopted into (EBD, LBD), per 1 Chronicles chapters 2-4 (along with Num 13:6); though some argue that Caleb descended from Hezron in 1 Chronicles is someone different from Caleb, son of Jephunneh (LBD). patronymic fromH7073, a Kenizzite or descendant of Kenaz:Kenezite, Kenizzites. Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau (Gen 36:11; 1 Chron 1:36), one of the chieftains of Edom (KJV Dukes) (Gen 36:15, 42; 1 Chron 1:53). What Does Eliphaz Mean? Bible Definition and References The Lord sent them a savior, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother. One tradition describes Caleb as the kinsman of Otniel ben Kenaz (Josh 15:17) or even his older brother (Judg 1:16). [2] The expression is inconclusive in Hebrew, and has been taken to mean either that Othniel himself was the brother of Caleb, or that Othniel's father Kenaz was the brother of Caleb. Kenaz | The amazing name Kenaz: meaning and etymology - Abarim Publications Just as Reuel or Korah. It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. 2:18 Calebs father is listed as Hezron. Josh. Read the Bible, discover plans, and seek God every day. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). (See RSV). Jerah . Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served, The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 7:38The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara. of Who is Caleb? | Q&A | Today in the Word Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Genesis 36:16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. The etymology of his name is uncertain, but may mean "God/He is my strength" or "God has helped me". One of the descendants of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:38). Who Was Caleb? - Chabad.org Definition: Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites. [2] The expression is inconclusive in Hebrew, and has been taken to mean either that Othniel himself was the brother of Caleb, or that Othniel's father Kenaz was the brother of Caleb. It's not them. And Timnah was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore to Eliphaz, Amalek. In that same chapter, Kenaz or Kenizzite is listed as the name of an Edomite group (). Numbers 32:12 Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. 2 And Reaiah the son of Shobal begot Jahath, and Jahath begot Ahumai and Lahad. According to the narrative in Genesis, Judah alongside Tamar is a . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:11The land had rest forty years. View all posts by. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (, Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (, Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz. Here is the word and its definition from a bible Hebrew dictionary. Younger brother of Caleb (Judg 1:13) and father of Othniel and Seraiah (Josh 15:17: Judg 3:9, 11; 1 Chron 4:13). The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and . If thats the case, then this is just another confirmation that Caleb and Othniel werent of Gentile stock, but of Hebrew lineage because Hezron is a Hebrew name (Gen. 46:9) and its seen as a grandson of Judah, the son of Jacob (Gen. 46:12; Ruth 4:18; 1st Chron. In Exhortations. Some think that Othniel (Judges 1:13), and not Kenaz, was Caleb's brother. 4:9-10) is of the same clan ( 1 Chron. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:14Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day; because he wholly followed Yahweh, the God of Israel. Much of what is shared here comes from personal illumination that has come by the grace of God through years of private study of the bible.

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