persian people physical characteristics

The vast majority of Persians practice Shite Islam. Author of. However, due to their different environmental adaptations through migration, the Iranian peoples embrace some degrees of diversity in dialect, social system, and other aspects of culture.[1]. [citation needed], Iranian languages were and, to a lesser extent, still are spoken in a wide area comprising regions around the Black Sea, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Russia and the northwest of China. From Scythia to Camelot by Littleton and Malcor, pp. Pg 118, pg 166, The "Aryan" Language, Gherardo Gnoli, Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente, Roma, 2002, N. Sims-Williams, "Further notes on the Bactrian inscription of Rabatak, with the Appendix on the name of Kujula Kadphises and VimTatku in Chinese". Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Islamic Republic of Iran, Jomhr-ye Eslm-ye rn, Professor of Feminist Studies, University of California at Santa Barbara. Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on December 15, 2022 by Chris Drew, PhD. Xenophon, in his Oeconomicus,[120] states: "The Great King [Cyrus II]in all the districts he resides in and visits, takes care that there are pardeisos ("paradise") as they [Persians] call them, full of the good and beautiful things that the soil produce.". [108] A number of Iranian peoples were also intermixed with the Slavs,[9] and many were subjected to Slavicisation.[10][11]. "Iranic vs. Excerpt: "ARYA an ethnic epithet in the Achaemenid inscriptions and in the Zoroastrian Avestan tradition. The Iranian peoples[1] or Iranic peoples[2] are a diverse grouping of Indo-European peoples[1][3] who are identified by their usage of the Iranian languages and other cultural similarities. [51] In all these centuries, Lydia and Pontus were reportedly the chief centers for the worship of the Persian gods in Asia Minor. 2., inscription of the Seleucid and Parthian periods of Eastern Iran and Central Asia. Some scholars such as John Perry prefer the term Iranic as the anthropological name for the linguistic family and ethnic groups of this category (many of which exist outside Iran), while Iranian for anything about the country Iran. [13][14][15] Throughout history, the Persian people have contributed greatly to art and science. Most meals include rice, meat (usually lamb), and onions and other vegetables, all uniquely seasoned with saffron, turmeric, rose water, mint, and lime in various combinations. Following the Arab conquest of the Sasanian Empire in the medieval times, the Arab caliphates established their rule over the region for the next several centuries, during which the long process of the Islamization of Iran took place. There are several ethnic groups and communities that are either ethnically or linguistically related to the Persian people, living predominantly in Iran, and also within Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, the Caucasus, Turkey, Iraq, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf.[88]. The languages used are Parthian, Middle Persian, and Greek. [46], At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire stretched from parts of Eastern Europe in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, making it the largest empire the world had yet seen. For the left-leaning italics, see. The nose itself is actually seen as a beautiful feature of most Persians, especially females. About The Helpful Professor Later, during the 2nd millennium AD, the Iranian peoples would play a prominent role during the age of Islamic expansion and empire. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-km) boundary is seacoast. Saladin, a noted adversary of the Crusaders, was an ethnic Kurd, while various empires centered in Iran (including the Safavids) re-established a modern dialect of Persian as the official language spoken throughout much of what is today Iran and the Caucasus. They played an integral part in collapsing some of the most powerful kingdoms in history, such as the Assyrian empire. [22][23] In historical contexts, especially in English, "Persian" may be defined more loosely (often as a national identity) to cover all subjects of the ancient Persian polities, regardless of their ethnic background. The Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", "IRAN ii. With her elegant long, silky hair, distinctive round face, and sweet personality, this feline is among the most popular cat breeds in the country. The body is short, but thick with thick legs and a short, thick neck. "Applying the European ideals of beauty, Persian women are considered to have many desirable facial featuresalmond-shaped eyes, full high-arched eyebrows, strong cheekbones, but the nose stands. A remnant of the Sogdians is found in the Yaghnobi-speaking population in parts of the Zeravshan valley in Tajikistan. Iranian." Related Article: 10 Russian People Physical Characteristics And Traits. [36][37], Persia is first attested in Assyrian sources from the third millennium BC in the Old Assyrian form Parahe, designating a region belonging to the Sumerians. Due to recent migrations, there are also large communities of speakers of Iranian languages in Europe, the Americas. [29] Thus, especially in the Western world, the names Persia and Persian came to refer to all of Iran and its subjects. This video is a guide on how to identify a Persian cat based on their physical chara. (Dari, a variant of the Persian language, is the lingua franca and an official language of Afghanistan and is also spoken in Pakistan.). Persian holidays are occasions for enjoying local foods. The tail is short and the ears are small. At the same time, not all literature written in Persian is written by ethnic Persians or Iranians, as Turkic, Caucasian, and Indic authors have also used Persian literature in the environment of Persianate cultures. As the Persian Empire expanded to. 600-400 B.C. Their hair was typically long and tangled, and a large portion of the males had beards to match this. [88], Starting with the reign of Omar in 634 AD, Muslim Arabs began a conquest of the Iranian Plateau. Although green is a rare eye color in Iran, most people with light eyes have green or light brown eyes, a fantastic combination. [54] Strabo, who observed them in the Cappadocian Kingdom in the first century BC, records (XV.3.15) that these "fire kindlers" possessed many "holy places of the Persian Gods", as well as fire temples. The Greek chronicler, Herodotus (5th century BC) makes references to a nomadic people, the Scythians; he describes them as having dwelt in what is today southern European Russia and Ukraine. [16][17][18] Persian literature is one of the world's most prominent literary traditions.[19]. By the time of the Sasanian Empire, a national culture that was fully aware of being Iranian took shape, partially motivated by restoration and revival of the wisdom of "the old sages" (dngn pngn). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The genetic substructure of Iranians is low and homogeneous, compared with other "1000G" populations. Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. [53] It is probably better termed an archaeological complex or archaeological horizon. History of Armenians by Moses Khorenatsi. Iran has beautiful mountainous regions and some of the best ski resorts on the planet. Poetry continues to be a prominent form of literary expression among Persians of the 21st century, though modern literary forms, as represented by Marjane Satrapis graphic novels, have also been embraced. [98], Like other Indo-Europeans, the early Iranians practiced ritual sacrifice, had a social hierarchy consisting of warriors, clerics, and farmers, and recounted their deeds through poetic hymns and sagas. [78], The extensive contact between these Scytho-Sarmatian Iranian tribes in Eastern Europe and the (Early) Slavs included religion. Weight range: Male: large: >12 lbs. [123] The word paradise itself originates from Avestan pairidaza (Old Persian paridaida; New Persian pardis, ferdows), which literally translates to "walled-around". Compared with worldwide populations, Iranians (CIC) cluster in the center of the wider West-Eurasian cluster, close to Europeans, Middle Easterners, and South-Central Asians. The name derives from the village of Andronovo (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5553N 5542E / 55.883N 55.700E / 55.883; 55.700), where in 1914, several graves were discovered, with skeletons in crouched positions, buried with richly decorated pottery. 14767. [109] They are primarily located in the western regions of India principally the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra, with smaller communities in other parts of India and in South and Southeast Asia. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. [98][99] It was, however, later developed distinguishably from its earlier generations in the Steppe, where a large number of Iranian-speaking peoples (i.e., the Scythians) continued to participate, resulting in a differentiation that is displayed in Iranian mythology as the contrast between Iran and Turan. Islamic festivals are also widely celebrated by Muslim Persians. Persian Culture The ancient Persians of the Achaemenid Empire created art in many forms, including metalwork, rock carvings, weaving and architecture. THE ETHNONYM: ORIGINS AND APPLICATION", "AZERBAIJAN vii. For instance, the social event of Nowruz is an ancient Iranian festival that is still celebrated by nearly all of the Iranian peoples. The older Sintashta culture (21001800), formerly included within the Andronovo culture, is now considered separately, but regarded as its predecessor, and accepted as part of the wider Andronovo horizon. Alexander the Great noun (356-323 BCE) Greek ruler, explorer, and conqueror. The "long and narrow" skulls cannot be found farther east than the Black Sea. [25] In the Bible, particularly in the books of Daniel, Esther, Ezra, and Nehemya, it is given as Prs ( ). [110] They speak a dialect version of Gujarati, and no longer speak in Persian. The Persian literary tradition extends back at least to the time of Zoroaster. [86] The oldest attested text written in Old Persian is from the Behistun Inscription,[87] a multilingual inscription from the time of Achaemenid ruler Darius the Great carved on a cliff in western Iran. 5th-century BC Achaemenid gold vessels. Parthian, London, P. Lund, Humphries 19762001, R.W. What is the human characteristics of Iran? Indigenous groups and ethnic minorities in South and Central Asia in: Barbara Brower, Barbara Rose Johnston (Ed.) A significant stereotype that was invented in the last few centuries is that Persians are Arabs. During the 1st centuries of the 1st millennium BC, the ancient Persians established themselves in the western portion of the Iranian Plateau and appear to have interacted considerably with the Elamites and Babylonians, while the Medes also entered in contact with the Assyrians. canal noun artificial waterway. [73] At their greatest reported extent, around the 1st century AD, these tribes ranged from the Vistula River to the mouth of the Danube and eastward to the Volga, bordering the shores of the Black and Caspian Seas as well as the Caucasus to the south.

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