land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

The Aztec Empire was known for its sophisticated government system, which included an organized bureaucracy and a strong centralized administration. Organized people into 10, 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 led by local officials. Back in England, things were getting complicated. Native American tribes in New England were some of the first indigenous communities to be displaced by British colonists. By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. Trade thrived and art led to success. The Columbian Exchange also had an enormous effect on the environment. William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. \hline \begin{array}{l} Although the adopted political traditions in China, the Qing were committed to making the Manchu culture dominant. It was founded by Sonni Ali, who established the Songhai Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. AP World Unit 3 Land-Based Empires Quiz - Quizizz It was a time of relative peace and stability, marked by the centralization of power under the Tokugawa Shogunate, a hereditary military dictatorship that ruled Japan during this time. Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet TheFrenchEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulempiresinhistory,withterritoriesinEurope,theAmericas,Africa,andAsiaatitspeak. Describe the difference between the trading-post empire established by the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean and the colonies they established in the New World. As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. The Qajar dynasty, which followed the Safavids, eventually regained control of the empire and ruled over Iran until the early 20th century. Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Historical Developments Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and . a. The Songhai Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the study of mathematics, astronomy, and Islamic studies. \hline \begin{array}{l} Answer:The fact that the Ottoman Empire became more prominent from 1450 to 1750 had a great impact on global trade networks and in the way trade was conducted in the area. Native Americans. France, Spain, Netherlands, Portugal, England, 13 colonies, and the coast of African colonies all supported maritime explorations. The name of the paintin Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the - Brainly What court rituals did the Songhai Empire (c. 1464 - 1591), in West Africa centralize their bureaucracies? The Inca Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro. Why were large powerful militaries & elite cadres of soldiers essential in this 1450-1700? The Safavid Empire was a Persian Empire that ruled over parts of present-day Iran, Iraq, and the Caucasus region from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. Are there any areas in or around your school or neighborhood that are safety concerns? The shogunate also established a system of feudalism, in which the daimyo, or regional lords, were required to spend every other year in the capital, Edo (present-day Tokyo). The Songhai Empire was centered in the city of Gao on the Niger River in what is now Mali. The Mughal Empire was characterized by a period of economic, cultural, and architectural prosperity, and it is regarded as one of India's greatest empires. This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. The Spanish also established a fort at St. Augustine in present-day Florida. This blood is provided through wars, conquests and POW sacrifices. Safavids were Shia Islam, and the Mughals were Sunni, West Africa, Morocco invaded Songhai and eventually brought it down, Examples: Muslim & Hindus in the Mughal Empires, Muslims & Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Would\underline{\text{Would}}Would your cousin care to join us for lunch? Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. For example, the Kongo was in decline. Texans, Choose three of the groups listed below and describe how their experience was similar to or different from the experience described in the song. The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power. Meanwhile, the population of forced laborers increased, further expanding the wealth gap. Why did this split intensify during the 1450-1750 time period? Columbus was an all around terrible human being that committed mass genocide, but he gets the namesake of this era because his voyage kicked off a new global trading system. \hline Because of this, economic development in Africa was stalled for centuries and these regions were left vulnerable to the imperial conquest of Europeans. Methods used by rulers to hold onto power in their empires? By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed. The Dutch were a highly commercialized society that's main trade was in spices. After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975. The Mughal Empire ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent at its peak, including modern-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan. Women were treated fairly, there was religious tolerance, and education was highly valued. Although the population of Africa ultimately increased because of increased food resources, in some regions the population declined as slaves were kidnapped. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). They would kidnap slaves and trade them to Europeans in exchange for wealth and guns, which made local rivalries far more violent. The global economy thrived as trade, inflation was caused, and labor increased. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife. Rulers also continued to use religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize their rule. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. It showed his power and wealth. How did the Inca organize their empire and generate revenue? It was also known for its impressive architectural achievements, such as the construction of roads, aqueducts, and terraced agriculture. answer choices Its absorption of traditions and technology from the Byzantine Empire and western Europe The eradication of Islam from Central Asia The use of its strong navy to acquire colonial holdings worldwide These empires were land-based, meaning they focused their attention predominantly on land-based expansion or administration and did not express interest in controlling overseas territory. Fromthe16thtotheearly20thcenturies,theFrenchEmpirewas centered in France and ruled over the majority of the world. to collect taxes? In this empire art and literature flourished. The demand for chattel slavery increased as demand for labor increased. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. How did land based empires consolidate power in this era? Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. \hline {\text { SUMMARY }} \\ Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 CE Flashcards | Quizlet In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. \hline \text { Total } & 5311.82 & 39 & & & & \\ The Ottoman Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major world power. 3. The split intensified because of political rivalries of the Ottoman and Safavid empires and how they connected to Islam. What did the Protestant Reformation continue? The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. They blended Christian and Islamic faiths into their empire. On the answer line, write Correct for correct use and Incorrect for incorrect use. The British mostly worked in the sea as they traded soldiers, goods, explorers, and soil for their land. Contextualizing the Unit (1450 to 1750) Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. Large cultural divide. In the Americas, Indigenous groups rebelled against European conquest. The Portuguese Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, with territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas at its peak. In the New World, work was done on plantations with slaves, communities were spread out, and there were natives. The Romanov dynasty ruled the Russian Empire, which was distinguished by a strong government and a rigid hierarchy. The, Newtons Laws of Gravitation, Astronomical Charts, Better mapmaking, Astrolabe, Lateen sail, Compass, New ships (caravel, carrack, fluyt), Established Spanish links to Americas and Asia, Harvested cash crops, worked plantations, maintained homes. A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? They built strong militaries that were able to give threat to competitive empires. The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644. They also enforced Confusican gender roles. Ultimately, the exchange of new food staples increased the population of Africa, but in parts of West Africa, the population suffered as people were taken. The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease. This is also known as the. How did social hierarchies change in this time? How did they deal with political and religious disputes? Use Fisher's LSD method to determine which means differ at the 5% level of significance. The Incas were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. The Inca Empire is particularly known for its system of quipus, which were knotted cords that were used for record-keeping and communication. In 1494, they signed the, The Spanish conquistadors brought down the thriving Aztec and Inca empires within a few decades. Their contributions to Persian art, literature, and culture, as well as their military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire, are well known. The Safavid Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role in the spread of Shia Islam in the region. Finally, a new elite class emerged called the. It came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Moroccan Saadi dynasty. \text { Between } \\ \text { Groups } How did leaders legitimize their rule through art 1450-1700? It was distinguished by a global trade network and a system of colonies and dependencies. The mit'a system was to build buildings and create roads through an empire. These diseases killed up to 90% of the population. Settled nomads who were not interested in overseas expansion ruled a few of these states. The Dutch Empire began to decline in the 19th century. PDF ANSWERS Unit 3 Review Heimler's History WHAP Video Guide It came to an end in the mid-18th century, when it was conquered by the Afghan Hotaki dynasty. A caravel was a European ship that was used to explore the west coast. Centralizing their bureaucracies & consolidating power based on tribute, Unit 3 WHAP Review (c. 1450-1750 CE)Land-Based Empires. (Christians and Muslims). Land-based empires generated revenue to expand and maintain power by creating new tax collection systems and used tribute collection. What methods were used by the Ottoman Empire to collect taxes? Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and - Prezi It was a major player in the Industrial Revolution and a global power in the 18th and early 19th centuries. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. The Cossacks under Yemelyan Pugachev rebelled against, South Asia, which includes modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, has a majority population of Hindus and a strong minority of Muslims. During the Inca Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. Ottoman society was complex. members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, missionary activity, The great fleet sent from Spain (Catholics) against England (Protestants), Spanish were defeated, War between Catholics and Protestants; 10 million died, ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation, AP WORLD HISTORY- UNIT 3 Land-Based Empires (, AP World History Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, Chapter 3 Test Overview of Empires (For Test), Quiz: Henry David Thoreau and Transcendentali, AP World History Unit 1: The Global Tapestry, Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnection (Explora, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Human Physiology - Back of the chapter questi. The most immediate effect on indigenous communities was the massive depopulation caused by disease. What changes in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. Include any . In the 18th century, the Spanish Empire began to decline. The only one of the singers who (knows, know) this part is absent. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. In the Ottoman Empire, they were Christian boys from the Balkans who were enslaved & educated to serve the state) helped to consolidate power by creating a very loyal bureaucracy and elite military (the Janissaries). In the British North American colonies, Europeans, Natives, and African slaves remained separate classes that rarely mixed. This kept more money in the bank at any given time. Example 1. Describe European maritime empires: Dutch. This allowed for indirect rule (instead of centralized direct authority), where the Aztec did not have to be present in conquered areas to maintain control. Negative - no immunity to new diseases, slave rebellion, environmental issues from the new technologies and food. The Aztec Empire is particularly known for its system of writing, which was based on glyphs, or symbols, that represented sounds and concepts. But some reasons include: Long-term conflict with other land-based powers, which focus attention on land-based concerns. In West Africa, European merchants and missionaries reached inland to the Kongo and Benin. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. His death effectively ended the Mughal Empire and the. The Spanish Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history, with territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia at its peak. European empires arose in 1450-1750 by conquering trade ports and lands from around the world. 3. Land Based Empires (1450-1750) Freemanpedia (predicate nominative), app.app.app. A major difference between these two types of empires is that the empires on the left were predominantly land based, meaning most of their power and wealth came from the land. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. The Songhai Empire was a major regional power in West Africa and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the region. US military The population was increasing and this led to more demand for resources. European monarchs were also patrons of artists for the same reason. How did the Mexica Aztec organize their empire and generate revenue? It came to an end in the early 20th century, following the First World War, when the empire was dissolved and its territory was divided into several new states. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. The economy became more centralized and industrialized, and the arts, including literature, theater, and the tea ceremony, flourished. In each of the given sentences, underline the relative pronoun and circle the word to which it refers. Your time is up. The monarchy was restored in France and the territory of the empire was gradually reduced through a series of treaties. It also led the European powers to look for a different route to reach Asia, beginning the Age of Exploration. Empires took people for slaves and traded their goods for wealth. The lateen sail was a triangular sail that allowed ships to sail against wind. Advertisement New questions in History Previous Advertisement In order to prevent white and black oppressed groups from conspiring, the Virginia government wielded racist policies to drive a wedge. Use of brilliant military generals helped rulers maintain further their domain. Native Americans did not have biological immunity to the common diseases brought by Europeans like smallpox and typhoid. During the Songhai Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. French King Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles. AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable The Russian Empire lasted from 1721 until the 1917 Russian Revolution. The Ottomans were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Ottoman style of art and architecture. The Safavids were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Safavid style of art and architecture. 1555 agreement after the 30 Years War declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler. How did the Ottoman Empire (c. 1300-1922), in Middle East & Southern Europe centralize their bureaucracies? These should not be confused with democracies or representative governments. They had a large bureaucracy and had religious freedom but women had no rights. As serfs, they were completely tied to the land and sold when the land sold. During the Tokugawa Shogunate, Japan underwent significant economic and cultural development. What is a caravel and why was it significant in the 1450 to 1750 time period? Negative - disease spread, environmental issues, slave rebellion, silver taken. A Protestant denomination of the Christian faith founded by Henry VIII in England when he wasn't allowed by the Pope to divorce. They also expanded trade which enriched the rulers. (Refe Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. By the name it may seem obvious, and it is to an extent. Followed proper Islamic styles but used the idea of magic. It was founded and ruled by a Muslim dynasty of Chaghatai Turco-Mongol origin, which claimed direct descent from both Timur, the Turco-Mongol conqueror, and Genghis Khan, via his son Chaghatai Khan. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion. What could be done about them? These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the late 13th to the early 20th century. In 1655, the British took control of the land forcing the Spanish out. Eliminate repetition by replacing the boldfaced word or words with a synonym from your lesson words. \hline \text { Groups } & {\text { Count }} &{\text { Average }} \\ Only the bible could lead you to salvation. Africans were kidnapped, often with the help of local rulers, and brought to the New World. This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. It reduced threats as other empires saw the money they had. The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. The Incan Empire was founded in the early 13th century and reached its height of power in the 15th century, when it controlled a large territory that included much of the western Andes and parts of present-day Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina. The Casta system was a racial hierarchy created for the Spanish to maintain power. With over 1500 different dialects, most slaves did not share a common language, which meant that native tongues were lost over time. Describe European maritime empires: French. Legitimized power over the Chinese since the Manchu were seen as foreigners. Were very wealthy, powerful and diverse. China and Japan has isolationist policies as it motivated the desire to prevent forgein influences to disrupt their core values. The Ottoman, Mughal and Russian empires conquered other lands from 1450-1750 and either proliferated a certain religion or they instituted a religious tolerance policy within their empires. What continuities in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? (predicate adjective). He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. But there are a few key features of these empires. A tribute of young boys that the Ottomans levied on Christian communities. 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. In the period 1450-1750, both European and Asian powers expanded their reach and created large empires across the world. The French were the least important empire but they had military supremacy. They supported exploration by agricultural, manufactured, and animal products as well as supported slave trade. \end{array} & 2997.11 & 3 & 999.04 & 15.54 & 1.2 \mathrm{E}-06 & 2.866 \\ The effects consisted of an increase of trade and the Americas got valuable traded goods. Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which interactions between societies and cultures affected the institutions of land-based empires in this period. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 Elite Ottoman soldiers from the Devshirme system. Unit 3 (Land-Based Empires): 1450-1750 Review, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck. Name the technology, its origins, and where it diffused. There were two main joint-stock companies. Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. It came to an end in the mid-19th century, as the British East India Company gained more and more control over India and eventually took control of the Mughal Empire. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Songhai Empire ruled over a large portion of West Africa. The Safavid Empire was centered in modern-day Iran and included parts of Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? The changes in economic policy and increased trade led to innovations in finances, business, and banking. It had a centralized, autocratic government and a diverse population that included Muslims, Christians, and Jews. The Aztec Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its sophisticated system of government and administration. However, the Americas suffered massive depopulation because of the spread of disease. These empires were different, but a few continuities remained. As more land was found and Europeans created trading posts in Africa, more Africans were enslaved and more goods were produced. This made the journey more expensive and more dangerous. Between 1680-1707, the Maratha rebellion continued until they killed the Mughal leader Aurangzeb. Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Answer Key - Name: - Course Hero ruled Mughal India, known for religious tolerance. The Inca Empire, also known as the Inka Empire or the Tawantinsuyu, was a South American empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, and Colombia from the 13th to the 16th century.

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