Local planning authorities are encouraged to liaise with the Forestry Commission when considering making a Tree Preservation Order on land in which the Forestry Commission has an interest. Other sources include sites designated on a national or even international basis. Tree roots require oxygen to survive. If an authority receives notice of work under any exception it may decide to inform the notifier that it considers the exemption does not apply and, if necessary, seek injunctive relief in the crown courts. The form is available from the Planning Portal or the authority. Paragraph: 128 Reference ID: 36-128-20140306. Where such a tree requires urgent work to remove an immediate risk of serious harm, written notice is required as soon as practicable after the work becomes necessary. a large tree on the southern side of a dwelling frontage may cause unreasonable shading and over-dominance. Paragraph: 058 Reference ID: 36-058-20140306. Paragraph: 043 Reference ID: 36-043-20140306. They are no longer valid if removing the tree is part of an approved planning application. It is sufficient to find that, by virtue of the state of a tree, its size, its position and such effect as any of those factors have, the tree presents an immediate risk of serious harm that must be dealt with urgently. It may: While bearing in mind the 6-week notice period, the authority should allow sufficient time for it to receive objections to the work. If in doubt, contact the Council's Tree and Landscape Officer who can provide advice. People should not submit a section 211 notice until they are in a position to present clear proposals. be fair and reasonable in the circumstances of each case; be imposed only where there is a definite need for it; and. However, proceedings cannot commence more than 3 years after the date the offence was committed. Apart from limited exceptions, permission must be sought from the local planning authority by submitting a standard application form. Authorities may also refer to existing registers, recording trees of particular merit, to assist in their selection of trees suitable for inclusion in an Order. VAT No. Trees with TPOs require consent from the Local Authority before they can be pruned or removed. The authority should use its power to impose conditions to ensure that tree work or planting is carried out in accordance with good arboricultural practice. The authority is advised to bear in mind the limitations to its liability to pay compensation covered in the answers to the previous questions. There is also a duty requiring landowners to replace a tree removed, uprooted or destroyed in contravention of an Order. Paragraph: 095 Reference ID: 36-095-20140306. However, if work is proposed to trees other than those immediately affected by a proposed development then a separate section 211 notice should be submitted. As with owners of unprotected trees, they are responsible for maintaining their trees, with no statutory rules setting out how often or to what standard. Paragraph: 062 Reference ID: 36-062-20140306. Found over Shaft XV., depth 3-8ft. These grow on privately owned land and include trees protected by. deciding which trees to retain and which trees to remove, determining sustainable tree/building separations, protecting trees effectively during the construction process. It should state: Paragraph: 159 Reference ID: 36-159-20140306. 2296645), is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Woodland Trust. The trees we manage and plans for the future. Paragraph: 142 Reference ID: 36-142-20140306. the cutting down, topping, lopping or uprooting of a tree by, or on behalf of, the authority; the cutting down, topping, lopping or uprooting of a tree by or on behalf of the, cuts down, uproots or wilfully destroys a tree; or, tops, lops or wilfully damages a tree in a way that is likely to destroy it; or. search or comment oncurrent planning applications online. This must be at least 21 days from the site notices date of display. Paragraph: 115 Reference ID: 36-115-20140306. The authority may wish to attach to its decision notice advice and information (sometimes known as an informative) relating to the decision. No claim can be made for loss or damage incurred before an application for consent to undertake work on a protected tree was made. This prompts them to reduce the impact of development on any ancient or veteran trees. 3. The group category should be used to protect groups of trees where the individual category would not be appropriate and the groups overall impact and quality merits protection. reasonably foreseeable by that person; and. More information about investigations, injunctions and temporary stop notices can be found at paragraph 148. However, there are strict criteria and limitations on what compensation may be payable. That means its worth checking the Ancient Woodland Inventory (AWI) and Ancient Tree Inventory (ATI). 2. The authoritys consent is not required for cutting down, topping, lopping or uprooting a tree protected by an Order to enable the implementation of a highway order or scheme made or confirmed by the Secretary of State for Transport under Schedule 1 of the Highways Act 1980. Paragraph: 053 Reference ID: 36-053-20140306. It is vital to allow sufficient separation between buildings and mature trees to prevent over dominance and apprehension, as this may lead on to pressure to fell trees. Flowchart 3 shows the decision-making process for applications for consent to undertake work on protected trees. Paragraph: 139 Reference ID: 36-139-20140306. The authority should assess whether or not the proposed work is exempt from the requirement to obtain its consent. Paragraph: 079 Reference ID: 36-079-20140306. The benefits of Barnet's trees. Only one section 211 notice is needed to carry out a number of different operations on the same tree or to carry out work on a number of trees. The land survey should include locations of all trees, shrubs and hedges, other relevant features such as stems and buildings, and spot level heights. These are similar to those for making and confirming a new Order. An Order can be used to protect individual trees, trees within an area, groups of trees or whole woodlands. Authorities can either initiate this process themselves or in response to a request made by any other party. Paragraph: 102 Reference ID: 36-102-20140306. Conditions or information attached to the permission may clarify what work is exempt. Paragraph: 010 Reference ID: 36-010-20140306. A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is a legal order that protects trees or woodland. Tree Preservation Orders (TPO) may apply to any tree, group of trees or woodlands that make an important contribution to public amenity. The applicant will usually be the owner of the tree or trees in question or an arboricultural contractor or other person acting as the applicants agent. In addition, trees provide important habitats for wildlife, help to improve air quality, reduce rain water run-off, provide shelter and are integral to the character of the Dorset countryside. The area category is intended for short-term protection in an emergency and may not be capable of providing appropriate long-term protection. the species of the tree and any history you may be able to provide. Paragraph: 016 Reference ID: 36-016-20140306. It must publicise such an application by displaying a notice on or near the site for at least 21 days. Anyone wanting to cut down, top, lop or uproot trees subject to an Order must first apply to the local planning authority for its consent unless the proposed work is exempt through an exception. Paragraph: 123 Reference ID: 36-123-20140306. Trees and woods are recognised in planning policies throughout the UK for their benefits to people and nature. Paragraph: 086 Reference ID: 36-086-20140306. The Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is an emblematic species for conservation, and its decline in the British Isles exemplifies the impact that alien introductions can have on native ecosystems.Indeed, red squirrels in this region have declined dramatically over the last 60 years due to the spread of squirrelpox virus following the introduction of the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). However, when considering protecting trees on Crown land authorities are advised to discuss the matter with that body. The authority must keep available for public inspection a register of all section 211 notices. Any tree of this size or larger is protected.. Tree Preservation Orders are imposed in order to protect selected trees or woodland if their removal is likely to have significant impact on the local environment and its enjoyment by the public. If an authority grants consent for a tree to be felled and wishes there to be a replacement tree or trees, it must make this a condition within the decision. For example, anyone who lops a tree in contravention of an Order, but in a way that the tree is not likely to be destroyed, would be guilty of this offence. If you want to report a tree you think is dangerous or need advice onwhether a specific tree is covered by a TPO please tell us its location. Check out our useful resources. on land in which the county council holds an interest. It protects specified trees. Paragraph: 119 Reference ID: 36-119-20140306. This notice period gives the authority an opportunity to consider whether to make an Order on the tree. The validity of the Secretary of States appeal decision can only be challenged through an application to the High Court. In addition, authorities are encouraged to resurvey existing Orders which include the area category. specify the particular trees, groups of trees or woodlands in question; in the case of an objection, state the reasons for the objection; In a particular case, the authority is satisfied that compliance with the above requirements could not reasonably have been expected. Prospective developers should obtain a copy of the standards publicationfrom the British Standards Institute. A copy of the Order will also be made available for public inspection. The woodland category should not hinder beneficial woodland management. The dataset contains polygons for Tree Preservation Order Schedule Items within the London Borough of Barnet. Authorities are advised to enter None against any categories not used in the Order. The authority must make a formal note of its final decision by endorsing the Order and recording the date. Legal-instrument. These provisions require people to notify the local planning authority, using a section 211 notice, 6 weeks before carrying out certain work on such trees, unless an exception applies. The Order must also include, or have annexed to it, a map giving a clear indication of the position of the protected trees, groups of trees or woodlands. Only the information necessary to identify these Orders and identify the trees or woodlands they protect is retained. Applicants should support claims that trees are damaging lighter structures and surfaces, such as garden walls, drains, paving and drives, by providing technical evidence from a relevant engineer, building/drainage surveyor or other appropriate expert. Paragraph: 023 Reference ID: 36-023-20140306. be accompanied by a plan which clearly identifies the tree or trees on which work is proposed; be accompanied by such information as is necessary to clearly specify the work for which consent is sought; state the reasons for making the application; and. Applicants (or their agents) must make any appeal in writing by notice to the Planning Inspectorate. Paragraph: 150 Reference ID: 36-150-20140306. The authority is advised to refer a section 211 notice containing insufficient or unclear information back to the person who submitted it. Where a dead tree not covered by the woodland classification is removed, the landowner has a duty to plant a replacement tree. In addition, the authority may have to decide an application by a landowner asking it to dispense with the tree replacement duty. Unless work is urgently necessary because there is an immediate risk of serious harm, 5 working days prior written notice must be given to the authority before cutting down or carrying out other work on a dead tree. However the authority can consider publicising a section 211 notice in order to seek the views of local residents, groups or authorities, particularly where there is likely to be public interest. I - Individual. A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is a statutory protection afforded to trees under Sections 122 & 123 of the Planning Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 (the Planning Act). In an ideal situation the information provided will be acceptable, in other cases changes may be recommended, or additional information required. Where an exception applies the authoritys consent to carry out works is not needed, but notice of those works may need to be given to the authority. A - Area. It may not be necessary (or practical) for the replacement tree to be planted in the exact position of the original tree. Paragraph: 113 Reference ID: 36-113-20140306. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The authority is responsible for determining applications it makes to itself. The Planning Inspectorate publishes the appeal form and detailed guidance on the appeal process. Paragraph: 138 Reference ID: 36-138-20140306. For more help using the map click the Question Mark icon on the right hand side. Work should only be carried out to the extent that it is necessary to remove the risk. The health, biodiversity, social and economic benefit of trees. These appeals are handled by the Planning Inspectorate on the Secretary of States behalf. Paragraph: 085 Reference ID: 36-085-20140306. Paragraph: 120 Reference ID: 36-120-20140306. Landscaping and replacement planting is sometimes required. This duty also applies if a tree outside woodland is removed because it is dead or presents an immediate risk of serious harm. endorse the variation Order, recording its decision not to confirm the variation order, including the date of the decision; notify the people who were affected by the variation order of its decision; and. Early discussion will give the authority a chance to: Where there has been no pre-application discussion the applicant may, after discussion with the authority, still modify the application in writing or withdraw it and submit a new one. The Ancient Tree Inventory holds records for more than 180,000 trees. The notice should be served on the landowner. It can be removed if a tree is dead, dying or dangerous, or if an approved planning application requires removal of the tree. The authority should consider varying the Order or making a new one to protect any replacement trees planted in a location not identified in the original Order. The authoritys consent is not required in certain circumstances for work carried out by, or at the request of, those statutory undertakers listed in the Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation) (England) Regulations 2012. This focuses specifically on open space treesand outlines our responsibility to maintain trees in a healthy and safe condition and to ensure no legal nuisance is caused. Before carrying out work they believe is exempt, they may wish to obtain advice from a qualified arboriculturist and/or confirmation from the authority of what is and what is not required. Before deciding whether to confirm an Order, the local authority must take into account all duly made objections and representations that have not been withdrawn. Paragraph: 131 Reference ID: 36-131-20140306. In certain circumstances, compensation may be payable by the local planning authority for loss or damage which results from the authority refusing consent or granting consent with conditions. Foraging: what to look out for each month, Woodland Walks podcast with Adam Shaw and Tristan Gooley, How to increase biodiversity in your garden, How to tell male and female ospreys apart, Collect Nectar points with Woodland Trust membership, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), protected under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000. 1982873. explain that objections or representations about any of the trees, groups of trees or woodlands covered by the Order may be made to the authority in accordance with, specify a date (at least 28 days after the date of the notice) by which any, delivered to, or could reasonably expected to be delivered to, the authority not later than the date specified in the. For more information or for enquiries about trees on open spaces and countryside, contact the Open Spaces and Countryside team: [email protected], countryside site trees. When considering whether to prosecute, the authority should have regard to the Code for Crown Prosecutors and its own enforcement and prosecution policies. Prosecutors should ensure that evidence at trial is restricted only to establishing the elements of the offence. If no objections are received after six months, the TPO becomes permanent. These procedures may require close liaison between tree officers, enforcement officers and legal advisers. The authority should make a copy of the Order as confirmed available for public inspection at its offices, replacing the copy of the made Order. Any necessary minor clarification should be confirmed in writing by the applicant either in a separate letter or by modifying the original application. See guidance on tree size in conservation areas. In the Secretary of States view, cutting roots is also a prohibited activity and requires the authoritys consent. You should first check our interactive planning map to see if a tree is within a conservation area. Authorities may make Orders relating to Crown land without the consent of the appropriate Crown body (known as the appropriate authority). In addition, trees and saplings which grow naturally or are planted within the woodland area after the Order is made are also protected by the Order. Paragraph: 038 Reference ID: 36-038-20140306. Where appropriate Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) will be made to ensure that significant trees which have amenity value are retained. This provisional effect lasts for 6 months, unless the authority first either confirms the Order to provide long-term protection or decides not to confirm it. Should formal permission be required, there is a statutory procedure for applying to undertake work. The end use of the building will have an effect on the long term viability of retaining such trees, e.g. Paragraph: 028 Reference ID: 36-028-20140306.
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