should statues be removed pros and cons

5. I was really dismayed to see the statue of Grant, especially, come down because Grant was never. Several years have passed since the debate over the removal of Confederate statues began. Senior Editor at Arc Digital. The campaigns demise was both sad and pathetic. They are also a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for the Confederacy and a symbol of Southern heritage. Activists are campaigning for a statue of Cecil Rhodes to be removed from an Oxford college. Anti-racist protesters want to remove statues that were erected at the peak of Jim Crow segregation in the United States and at the peak of colonial expansion. Why the Christopher Columbus Statue Came Down in Chicago There are statues of people all over the place, and they should be removed. His policies were also deadly for thousands of Native Americans. To the best of our knowledge, no resistance is shown in 1895 in the Neapolitan pieza de mrmol; all hecha pedazos must be resisted. Confederate statues were the focus of protests in Richmond, Virginia, last summer. In some cases, moreover, politics induces decision makers to ignore the traditional standards. They were on the wrong side of history. GREENE: Oh, so actually edit the arrangement of the statues. It wasnt until a statue, or, more specifically, the absence of one, that he discovered himself in the crosshairs. From a religious/Christian. There are many other people who could be represented by statues who would better represent the historical progress and diversity of the country. Monuments to controversial historical figures should remain Many people believe that these statues and monuments are inciting white supremacy and promoting violence. Gary Younge is a professor of sociology at the University of Manchester. The Confederate statues were put up when they were put up [not just after the war but largely during periods of Civil Rights tension in the 20th century], to send a message about white supremacy, and to sentimentalize people who had actively fought to preserve the system of slavery. The statues do not cause racism and could be used to fight racism if put into historical context. GORDON-REED: No. CBS News, Protesters in England Topple Statue of Slave Trader Edward Colston into Harbor, cbsnews.com, June 7, 2020, 8. This equates to 1.57 jobs, $76,000 in wages and $14,101 in tax revenues for every 1,000 tons of material recycled. The people who hated having black classmates at their school didn't hate us because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nation's first President and a slave owner) on. The definition of a statue includes a work of art that represents something as well. Your Arguments Against Removing The Statues Are Bad I grew up seeing hundreds of small stone and bronze markers along our desert roads telling us about the great white Americans who passed through or discovered the great West or our mighty Colorado River, said Diaz, whowas born and raised in the Fort Mojave Indian Village in Needles, California. Charisse L'Pree, Racial and Gender Exclusion from Media Affects Novel Group Identity; An Experimental Investigation of Symbolic Annihilation, sites.google.com/site/charisselpree2 (accessed July 8, 2020), 29. There have been other videos, of course, but there is something about this image of a prone individual who is not moving and who we know is losing, or has lost, his life after an encounter that started over an alleged counterfeit $20 bill. but They Should Remain., washingtonpost.com, Aug. 18, 2017, 39. A copy of the Statue of Liberty was damaged in Valencia, so it was removed from the citys streets. During the 1970s, a reformulated version of the Tariff Act of 1930 was enacted, which allowed the venezolano to dispensa a Cristbal Col*n. This reaccin is made up of two components: the poblacin fluctu and the condena a la indiferencia. There is an issue which has sparked some conflict which is based on the topic of whether or not Confederate Statues and Confederate symbols should be removed due to the background that they represent. Hecho comn is a part of the Venezuelan Revolution that ended with Hugo Chvezs election as President of the Republic of Venezuela (Y). A: My first book (A City of Marble) was about the Roman emperor Augustus and how he used the built environment to shape civic identity at a time of great change for Rome. While he hoped the next generation would abolish slavery, he wrote in 1820 that maintaining the institution of slavery was like holding a wolf by the ear, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. [40], Grant came from an abolitionist family, freed the one slave he owned in 1859, supported black enlisted Army men, led the Union Army in the Civil War to abolish slavery, and was endorsed by Frederick Douglass for president. They often depict political leaders, but more often military leaders. https://www.britannica.com/story/pro-and-con-historic-statue-removal-in-the-united-states, According to theSouthern Poverty Law Center. Theres a reason Christians in Rome didnt topple all the pagan statues and buildings in the city, or raze the Colosseum. [36], Each Confederate monument is a reminder not only of the Civil War and the end of slavery, but the assertion of the federal governments dominance over states rights, as well as the persistence of systemic racism. A statue of Lord Charles Colston was erected in Britain more than 60 years before slavery was abolished there. A monument to Cecil Rhodes is located in South Africa, and another stands in Britain. Taneys bust was replaced with one of Thurgood Marshall. So to me, if statues are performing this work of showing us what we most value as a society, once our values change, no, we shouldnt keep them. Their statues pay homage to hate, not heritage. It was a great energy to be a part of removing that statue and seeding something new in its place; a little piece of respect and love for the land, which is what I consider the poem to be.. On the other hand, others argue that they are offensive and should be removed. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. The rally protested the proposed removal of statues of Confederate Army GeneralsRobert E. LeeandStonewall Jackson. Neil Vigdor and Daniel Victor, "Over 160 Confederate Symbols Were Removed in 2020, Group Says," nytimes.com, Feb. 23, 2021, 56. 3. When it was founded, there was a lot of discussion about how it was important to have representations of leaders of civic virtue in the space where our current leaders are, so they have an example to strive for. In illuminating how vulnerable Americans have long been to ugly racial appeals, and how willfully blind we have been to racial injustice, those statues could remind us of the catastrophic consequences of not putting bigotry aside. [51], Some jurisdictions have chosen to put explanatory plaques beside Confederate monuments to teach a more complete history. The Straka is spelled with a T. Monument in Madrid, Spain. They did, though, own slaves. Like, what do you see is at stake here if the number of statues being removed really broadens? Venezuelas mezcla is characterized by a lack of eclecticism, as well as a widespread, general sense of izquierda. Becky Little, How the Cult of Robert E. Lee Was Born, history.com, Aug. 14, 2017, 18. [email protected], 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Pro and Con: Historic Statue Removal in the United States Natalie Huet, Sir Geoff Palmer, Dont Take down Statues - Take down Racism, euronews.com, June 11, 2020, 54. The video of the officer with his knee on George Floyds neck was so extreme. ProCon.org. Preserving historic statues and place-names can serve a number of positive aims. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? [41]. Like, FDR, after all, was responsible for the internment of Japanese American citizens. Brian Palmer and Seth Freed Wessler, The Costs of the Confederacy, smithsonianmag.com, Dec 2018, 5. I understand the importance of remembering those who died fighting for both sides of the war. During the French Revolution, for example, mobs tore down statues in Catholic Churches. Share This: Over 100 busts, statues, columns, and other memorials to the Confederacy and Confederate general and politicians have been removed around the country. The police killing of George Floyd sparked widespread protests and reignited efforts across the U.S. to remove Confederate and other statues viewed as symbols of slavery and racism. There are many other people who deserve statues that better represent the countrys historical progress and diversity. [42], Jefferson is the author of two of our most dear principles as a country: equality and religious freedom. The XVI Tumba-estatuas de Guaicaipuro present the main lder of the resistencia indgena a la conquista del Valle de Caracas. So what should be the standard for taking down a statue? The greatest tragedy in the history of the United States was the loss of over a thousand lives as a result of the countrys wars. Their actions also took a violent turn, as when revolutionaries murdered bishops and priests who refused to sign a loyalty oath. There is no path to a peaceful and prosperous country without challenging and rejecting that as a basis for our society. The record has been filed by the gobernantes, but the response has not yet been made. If there are statues of black Americans in the future, such as Kehinde Wileys 2019 statue of a black man riding horseback in a pose similar to those of Confederate statues, they could be built. An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Washington owned over 300, Jefferson over 600, and Grant worked on his wifes family plantation and inherited one slave upon his father-in-laws death. The announcement caused a stir because it made it clear that nothing else has been done to honor him until now: no other president has done so. The Confederate statues have no redeeming qualities to them, but other statues certainly do. Q: What can you tell us about Americas history with monuments and memorials? The Pros And Cons Of Keeping Political Statues In Public Spaces Here's Why., nbcnews.com, June 1, 2017, 51. Advocates of removing statutes of controversial figures suggest that these monuments represent individuals whose actions and legacies should not be celebrated or memorialised. They are usually constructed to commemorate momentous events or important figures in history. Should the US remove Confederate memorials, flags, and NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. They can be seen as a form of propaganda. The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the Confederate flag, though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. Ive said it before: There is an important difference between helping to create the United States and trying to destroy it. A year after the United States had a diplomatic confrontation with Venezuela, Washington had a diplomatic confrontation with Caracas, and Venezuela had a diplomatic confrontation with Washington. The Recycling Economic Information (REI) Report found that, in a single year, recycling and reuse activities in the United States accounted for 757,000 jobs, $36.6 billion in wages and $6.7 billion in tax revenues. Why are Confederate statues being removed? Should Confederate Monuments Be Removed. The Robert E. Lee monument, erected several decades after the Civil War to commemorate the Confederate general, was recently removed following more than a year of protests for racial justice. Q: Why is the removal of statues such a fraught topic? [32]. [4], Monuments are ultimately about which values we want to honor and put on public display. GORDON-REED: I suppose, if people want to, everything can pave the way to some other point. But the traditional standard does help minimize political manipulation of history. Mississippis secession declaration states, Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery the greatest material interest of the world. Lets talk about the history of these statues. For example, a statue of black abolitionist and former slave Frederick Douglass was damaged over the July 4, 2020 weekend in Rochester, New York. Valerie Strauss, Christopher Columbus: 3 Things You Think He Did That He Didnt, washingtonpost.com, Oct. 14, 2013, 22. Squares with statues of ostensibly virtuous civil leaders at the center often came out of the City Beautiful movement. A statue of Josphine de Beauharnais, who married Napoleon and became his first wife, was ripped down in Martinique. In fact, even Robert E. Lee opposed Confederate statues . Copyright 2020 NPR. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Citizens have the right to express themselves in ways that respect their personal beliefs by creating statues and holding controversial opinions. That, my friends, is what we must work toward eradicating. [50], Ellis Cose, Senior Fellow at the ACLU, states that the statues should remain, with plaques and other material in place that point out that these men were traitors, not American heroes, and that their ugly legacy haunts us still. Statues could be built to honor George Washington Carver, Madame CJ Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Owens, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Bridges, Mae Jemison, Charles Richard Drew, Mary Jackson, and countless others. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of whether historic statues should be taken down in the United States, go to ProCon.org. As contemporaries, Cecil Rhodes and King Leopold II were both harshly criticized for their racist behaviors. Robert Draper, Toppling Statues Is a First Step toward Ending Confederate Myths, nationalgeographic.com, July 2, 2020, 24. Aishvarya Kavi, Activists Push for Removal of Statue of Freed Slave Kneeling Before Lincoln, nytimes.com, June 27, 2020, 20. These statues not only glorify anti-abolitionists but they remind people of the strong racism of the time. We see this in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the U.S. Capitol. What is that extreme? Make sure to visit the Southern Poverty Law Centers Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy resource. Similar oppressive and revisionist messages are promoted by historical statues of presidents such as slave-owning presidents or emperors such as Christopher Columbus. There are pros and cons to removing statues. Its a pleasure to be a part of the politics of Los diferentes estrellas de la Avenida. I dont think theres any value there. There was the thought that these immigrants needed to be turned into productive workers, and that concern is where a lot of our public spaces come from. These figures were not commonly known to be ridden by equestrians. It is hard to explain on other than political grounds why so many more monuments and places arededicated to John F. Kennedythan to much better presidents. What do you think? The statues are a painful reminder of past and present institutionalized racism in the United States. The victors, the thousands of soldiers black and white in the armed forces of the United States, died to protect this country. Take away anything that smacks of the sort of imperialist legacy which clearly that statue embodies. Some people argue that these statues are a reminder of the countrys history and should be left in place, while others believe that they are a symbol of oppression and should be removed. So what do you think of moving into a broader swath of statues coming down and - or being targeted? GREENE: You said something interesting. These statues are a reminder of our history, both good and bad. What purpose do they serve in society? Are you. What Should Take Their Place? There are statues being targeted of people like Ulysses S. Grant, of people like President George Washington, who were not involved in the Confederacy. The consensus renders the commemoration process more meaningful and less political than it otherwise would be. Also removed from the monuments base was a 133-year-old copper time capsule containing artifacts and ephemera related to the Confederacy. Robert E. Lee has become a target among those seeking to obviate history allegedly because he held slaves and fought for his home state rather than the nation. Last modified on July 14, 2022. Jasmine Aguilera, Confederate Statues Are Being Removed amid Protests over George Floyd's Death. The U.S. Recycling System | US EPA The Rights and Wrongs of Taking Down Monuments - Reason.com The results of these revoluciones can be viewed in the following format: Un momento climtico en el derribamiento de alguna ser industrialization de Marx. I got more interested in the U.S. history of monuments when I started to look around and wonder where all the neoclassical buildings came from. The Removal of All Confederate Statues, Flags, Symbols in America; The topic should be a controversial social issue. [4], As Karen Cox, PhD, Historian of the American South at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, concludes, The state is giving the stamp of approval to these Lost Cause ideas, and the money is a symbol of that approval. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. The media should publish their anniversaries and conduct tests based on their significance. Two hospitals may have violated federal law in denying woman an emergency From bad to worse: Student misbehavior rises further since return of in-person McConnell insists hes sitting out debt talks to disbelief. In several cities, these tributes have been vandalized or torn down by protestors or removed by public officials. In several cities, these tributes have been vandalized or torn down by protestors or removed by public officials. It started in the 1890s with the Worlds Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Explain your answer with examples and reasoning. John Daniel Davidson, Political Editor at The Federalist, explained, That they were wrong about slavery does not excuse us today from the burden of trying to understand what motivated them to fightand what motivated them and their families to undertake a flurry of monument-building decades later as the surviving veterans began to die off A more mature society would recognize that the past is always with you and must always be kept in mind. Edward Colston: Why are people arguing about statues? These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. A statue must be erected on land that is yours and have the authority to do so. There is no path to a peaceful and prosperous country without challenging and rejecting that as a basis for our society., Supreme Court decision shielding DACA draws relief, celebration, Happiness is not a destination Happiness is the way, Expanding our understanding of gut feelings, Gen Z, millennials need to be prepared to fight for change. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin. [15] [16], However, after the Confederate States lost the Civil War, the South revised history. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. Even after the statues were erected, there was never a common ground between them. Keep reading for all the pros and cons of removing Confederate statues. Evan Andrews, How Many U.S. Presidents Owned Enslaved People?, history.com, Sep. 3, 2019, 45. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. May 16, 2017 0 The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his mount, Traveler, face the setting sun on Monument Ave. in Richmond,. Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years. [17] [18] The Lost Cause mythology was used to continue the idea that black people needed to be subjugated for their own good and as justification for Jim Crow laws. Following the white nationalist rally in Virginia on August 12, 2017, it was back in the news. Several years have passed since the debate over the removal of Confederate statues began. The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the Confederate flag, though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. Juan De Anda, Why Representation Matters Now, mediapost.com, April 21, 2020, 28. The fact that pro-Confederate sentiments have become unpopular is. Arguments for why Confederate statues should be removed include the Confederacy's shameful history of treason and white supremacy, as well as the original purpose of these statues, which was to intimidate Black Americans while celebrating white power. Statues Commemorating Slave Traders Should Be Removed But Not Disposed Workers in Richmond, Va., removed a statue of. Who Was He?, cnn.com, June 11, 2020, 7. Controversial statues: Should they stay or should they go? Glenn Foster, founder of The Freedom Neighborhood, stated of the Emancipation Memorial, which depicts Lincoln over a kneeling freed slave, When I look at that statue, Im reminded my freedom and my liberation is only dictated by white peoples terms. Sign up for daily emails to get the latest Harvardnews. In Valencia, a retirar a la Rplica del Imperio has been arranged. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. By removing them, we can censor, whitewash, and potentially forget about the history.

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