jewish community in mendoza argentina

The IFT Theater (Boulogne Sur Mer 549) is a small independent theater troupe born out of the Yiddish theater tradition in 1932 under the name Idramst, Yiddish for theater.. The community's archives were partially destroyed in the bombing. Jews feel very strongly about having played a part in building the country.. Argentina was one of the first countries to recognize Israel after its independence and the two nations established diplomatic relations soon after. The Latin American Jewish Congress, which is based in Argentina, publishes its own magazine, Coloquio, which features contributions by notable intellectuals, writers, philosophers and academics as well as political, religious and social leaders. [8][7], Jewish agricultural settlements were established in the provinces of Buenos Aires (Lapin, Rivera), Entre Ros (San Gregorio, Villa Domnguez, Carmel, Ingeniero Sajaroff, Villa Clara, and Villaguay),[9] and Santa Fe (Moiss Ville). Comedian Adolfo Stray (birth name: Straijer) also characterized the Porteo Jew on stage and in his popular 1968 TV comedy program, El Superejecutivo Don Jacobo (The Super Executive, Mr. Jacobo). This information is collected anonymously and helps us improve the site by making the most sought after information easy to find. On their centenary they restored, modernized and re-inaugurated the current temple in the Caballito neighborhood. [15][16][17] One Jew, Jacobo Timerman, a journalist who extensively covered government atrocities during the Dirty War, became the single most famous political prisoner of the entire Dirty War following his arrest and imprisonment. Since Argentina began diplomatic relations with Israel in 1949, an estimated 45,000 Jews have permanently relocated there. 2023 World Jewish Congress. Those who follow South American football will be familiar with Jose Peckerman, former Argentinos Juniors player and manager of Colombias national team. Tours of ground floor exhibition should be arranged in advance, through local friends who are members, or certified tour agencies. A comprehensive listing of Mendoza Synagogues, Mendoza Shuls and MendozaJewish Temples from MavenSearch, the Jewish Directory About 70% of the total Jewish population of Argentina is Ashkenazi, from Central and Eastern Europe, while 30% is Sephardic, from Spain, Portugal, Morocco, the Balkans, Syria, Turkey and North Africa. The uniqueness of the Jewish Community of Argentina is a combination of many factors. We now have a second beautiful Progressive congregation, too: Mishkan. After Argentinas economic crisis of 2001, 25% of the Jewish middle class fell into poverty, further motivating some to relocate. For a slightly more upscale restaurant in the Palermo neighborhood try Hola Jacoba, which serves up Sephardi and Ashkenazi plates including kippes, latkes, tabuleh, felafel and sambuzek at Thames 1801. AMIA is also responsible for social services, including education, healthcare, employment, burial services and more. Buenos Aires Holocaust MuseumMontevideo 919,RecoletaTel: 4811-3588. The 1853 constitution guaranteed religious freedom, and the country had vast, unpopulated land reserves. Tehran continues to deny any Iranian involvement. One of two Argentine Jews in the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame is Daniela Yael Krukower, a Womens World Judo Champion. The tour takes visitors by local synagogues, restaurants and markets belonging to members of the Jewish community. Av. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, Great European immigration wave to Argentina, Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas, "The Virtual Jewish History Tour Argentina", "El origen de los apellidos Borrero, Bejarano, Benaim y Turqua | Radio Sefarad", "A Note on Jewish Settlement in Argentina (1881-1892)", Circuito Histrico de las Colonias Judas, "THE JEWS AND PERN: COMMUNAL POLITICS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN PERONIST ARGENTINA, 1946-1955", Between a Jewish and an Israeli Foreign Policy: Israel-Argentina Relations and the Issue of Jewish Disappeared Persons and Detainees under the Military Junta, 1976-1983, "How five Argentinian rabbis helped Jewish soldiers during the war", "Iran, Hezbollah charged in 1994 Argentine bombing", Wiesenthal Center Urges Interpol's Help To Bring Former Iranian President Before The Bar Of Justice For AMIA Mass Murder In Argentina, AMIA: Interpol ratifica arresto de iranes, Fuerte reclamo de Cristina Kirchner al presidente iran por la AMIA, "AMIA: duro rechazo iran a una propuesta del Gobierno", "Faced With Little Economic Choice, Argentine Jewish Institutions Merge", "Argentina expels Catholic bishop who questions Holocaust", "Jewish group hails Argentinas decision to order expulsion of negationist priest", "Study reveals anti-Semitic sentiment in Argentine society | JPost | Israel News", "Global Anti-Semitism: Selected Incidents Around the World in 2012", "College Student English-sanctioned anti-Semitic phrase", "Global Anti-Semitism: Selected Incidents Around the World in 2013", "Fundamentalists disrupt interfaith Kristallnacht remembrance", "Cultural center in Mendoza was a target of antisemitic attack;", "Swastika spray-painted on Israeli embassy", "Complaint regarding antisemitism filed against caricature author", "Swastikas were found at the headquarters of the Labor Party", "10 Israeli tourists hurt in anti-Semitic attack in Argentina", "Antisemitic graffiti in a police officer's residence", First Jewish gay marriage in Latin America to be held at Argentine synagogue, "Cementerio de Tablada: un lugar nico, una responsabilidad de todos", "United Jewish Communities; Global Jewish Populations", "Day School Gets High Marks for Turning the Jewish Educational Tide in Buenos Aires", "Jewish Colonization Association Colonies in Argentina", "Historical Circuit of the Jewish Colonies in the Center of Entre Rios Province", Seminario Rabinico Latinoamericano (In Spanish, English Abstract), Yaakov Bayer: Jewish community in Pedernal (Santa Isabel), Entre Rios Province, Argentina, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot, Synagogue of the Israelite Argentine Congregation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_Argentina&oldid=1150618918, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 04:30. [3] Much of Buenos Aires Jewish life centers around the garment district of Once and Abasto as well Villa Crespo, (which has a little known section called Villa Kreplaj in reference to the largely secular Russian Jews who settled here after World War I). In the 1990s, two major terrorist attacks in Argentina killed and wounded numerous Jews. Learn more about the Jewish influence on Argentine soccer in the book, Ftbol, Jews and the Making of Argentina.. The number of Jewish victims may have been as high as 3,000. The Latin American Jewish Congress, headed today by Adrian Werthein, is the WJCs regional affiliate. Claudio Epelman, the executive director of the Latin American Jewish Congress, serves as the WJCs Commissioner for Interfaith Relations. In 2015, following years of judicial irregularities, government prosecutor Alberto Nisman, himself a member of the Jewish community, accused then-President Cristina Kirchner of covering for Iran. [3][5], Reflecting the composition of the later immigration waves, the current Jewish population is 80% Ashkenazi; while Sephardi and Mizrahi are a minority. For a reasonably-priced steak meal in the Belgrano neighborhood, there is El Paisano Kosher House, at OHiggins 2358, which is run by the local Chabad. Today, 90% of Argentine Jews live in Buenos Aires. He lived in Israel until the junta fell. Commentary by Dr. Gerhard Falk . The Argentine government allowed five rabbis to visit them: these were the only chaplains permitted to accompany the Argentine Army during the conflict and were the only non-Catholic chaplains ever permitted to serve. Of the 1,510 Argentines surveyed, 82% agreed with statements "that Jews are preoccupied with making money," 49% said that they "talk too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust", 68% said that they have "too much power in the business world", and 22% said that the Jews killed Jesus. In January 1919 in Buenos Aires, during a general strike, the police fomented pogroms that targeted Jews and destroyed . Argentina's Sephardic community included Jews from all over the Sephardi diaspora. The instability of Argentinas economy and the large price tag for international Kosher certification make it hard for Argentine winemakers to compete with Kosher wine makers in Europe. Jews have lived in the territory that now constitutes Argentina for centuries, with many of the earliest Jewish settlers seeking refuge from the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. Another name is Juan Juampi Sorin, former World Cup national team player and coach who currently works as an announcer for ESPN. My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. "Once his arrest became public knowledge, Timerman was the most famous Argentine political prisoner both inside and outside of the country". The Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas (DAIA) is the formal Argentinian affiliate of the World Jewish Congress, but there is a long-standing cooperation between the DAIA and the Asociacion Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), which participates actively in meetings of the WJC Plenary Assembly and Governing Board under the DAIA umbrella. Visitors to Argentina may be interested in visiting the Jewish Museum of Buenos Aires, the Synagogue of the Israelite Congregation of the Argentine Republic - known as Templo Libertad, the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), the Anne Frank Museum, the Great Temple of Paso, the Argentine Hebraic Society and the Holocaust Museum. Latin Americas only Shoah museum has a wealth of information pertaining to the holocaust and its impact in Argentina.Read more about the exhibits and resources at the Buenos Aires Holocaust Museum here. While the preferred resting place for better-off Buenos Aires Jews is the Jewish-only Liniers cemetery, Argentina has 45 Jewish cemeteries in total. Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. Mandatory cookies help make this website usable by enabling basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website. Beit Jabad Concordia (Orthodox Synagogue)Alvear 623ConcordiaEntre RiosTel: (345)-421-5195, Jabad Lubavitch CordobaSucre 1378/80Barrio CoficoCordobaTel: (3514) 710-223, Socieda Israelita de BeneficenciaEspaa 1930Mendoza CityTel: (261)-423-3568, Beit Jabad Tucumn OrthodoxLamadrid 752TucumnTel: (381) 4248-892, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch (Spanish), Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. Meet the President of the Jewish community and learn about Jewish life and JDCs COVID-19 response, direct assistance, and capacity building programs. The briefest walk through these areas gives a good impression of the Jewish presence. To shop for groceries nearby theres the previously mentioned Beit Jabad of Belgranos restaurant, El Paisano Kosher House and MANA, a deli which offers up prepared food for take out including pickled cabbage salad and fusion food such as goulash with oquis. Some Jewish prisoners were even interrogated over their knowledge of Andinia Plan and were even asked to provide details of Israeli military preparations for an invasion of southern Argentina. By 1862, a group of several dozen Ashkenazim Jews had founded the first Jewish society in the country, one that within six years became the Israeli Community of the Republica Argentina (CIRA). [57], European Jews continued to immigrate to Argentina, including during the Great Depression of the 1930s and to escape increasing Nazi persecution. Until a couple of years ago Cafe Bernardo was open 24 hours, much like other historic bars such as San Telmos Bar Britanico, but after 60 years of never closing, they now close for a well-deserved siesta at 5 a.m. for a few hours. Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. [28][29] In response to the deadly attack, Miguel ngel Pichetto, then Senator from the Peronist Front for Victory (FpV) and later running mate of Mauricio Macri in the 2019 presidential election, said that "real Argentines and Jewish Argentines" were killed, a saying reflecting the attitude towards Jews in the country in those days. In 1889, 824 Jews piled onto the SS Wesser bound for Argentina to escape the pogroms. [47][48] On December there was also an antisemitic graffiti incident- swastikas were sprayed at the headquarters of the Labor Party. Numerous Jewish youth groups, both secular and religiously observant, are active across the country. [52] Two more incidents of antisemitic graffiti occurred on August in Buenos Aires[53] and Sauce Viejo. Then, two years later, in July 1994, a truck loaded with explosives drove into the seven-story AMIA building (Argentine Israelite Mutual Association), a focal point of the Jewish community in Buenos Aires. Security is high here after the devastating terror attack in 1994, in which 85 people were killed. Many ideologically-involved Argentines chose to go to Israel to help build the country, says Weinstein. The three-hour walking tour is centered around the traditionally Jewish neighborhood of Once. Corrientes 5436, a traditional gathering place for Jewish intellectuals in Villa Crespo. While some felt tied to Moises Ville because they buried relatives there, urban life was more attractive to the young people than a rough rural existence, and many left for cities as soon as they could. While the restaurant has received praise as the best Jewish food in South America, be warned that Mishiguene might be crazily priced for visitors from Jewish food capitals such as Tel Aviv, New York or London. A worthwhile community to join for Jewish families moving to Buenos Aires. A synagogue founded in 1911. Mendoza, city, capital of Mendoza provincia (province), western Argentina. The price of this tour per person depends on the number of people in your group. The pandemic has particularly impacted Argentina's Jewish community as well, and expectations have determined that much of the community will make aliyah, or emigration, to Israel in 2021 due to economic concerns. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites allowing the display of ads that are relevant and engaging for the visitor. Some Jewish activists fled the country. On the same block at Paso 745, Tov Lev features Kosher Shawarma, pastrami, apple latkes and Italian-inspired Argentine specialties prepared under the supervision of Rabbi Daniel Oppenheimer. The Jewish community began urbanizing and in the decades after the war, there was little sign left of the countrys once flourishing Jewish agricultural communities. Juan Perons rise to power culminating in 1946 was a delicate time for Argentinas Jewish community. On 25 July 2013 two swastikas were painted on the front of the Beith Iacov synagogue in the town of Villa Clara, and on 29 July 2013 Swastikas were found painted in the Republic of the Children Park in La Plata. This growing secular group typically embraces their culture heritage, including the food, music and literature of Judaism while leaving the religious aspects aside. Amidst the economic and industrial developments of the 20th century, the main change in Argentine Jewish life is the urbanization of the community. Along with our local partners the Tzedaka Foundation, AMIA-the Buenos Aires Kehilah, and the Chabad Foundation JDC launched a program to address the emerging needs of newly poor families, covering food, medicine, utilities, and rent payments to people facing pandemic-related financial challenges and who had never previously sought assistance from the Jewish community. But there is something special about Buenos Aires: it is home to the only kosher McDonalds outside of Israel. I REALIZE THE KIND OF SUPPORT JDC PROVIDES IS ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL., We didnt know if this was going to be 2001 all over again if it would be better, if it would be worse, said Sergio Widder, JDCs regional director for Latin America. Argentinas larger wineries such as Finca La Celia have since cut their production of Kosher wines but other producers such as Finca 613 continue to satisfy the steady domestic demand. [6] Most of Argentina's Jews live in Buenos Aires, Crdoba and Rosario. [1] The government has recognized major Jewish holidays: it authorizes Jews to have two days of vacation each for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and the first two and last two days of Passover.[64]. [18] Timerman was eventually released, largely as a result of US and Israeli diplomatic pressure, and was expelled from Argentina. Israel had a special agreement with the Argentine military government to allow Jews arrested for political crimes to immigrate to Israel, citing an Argentine law that allowed Argentine citizens in prison to emigrate if another country was willing to take them in. [11] Celebrating Jewish Life in Mendoza, Argentina Discover Mendoza, Argentina's largest wine region, nestled in the foothills of the Andes and famous for its Malbec red wine, and learn more about. As can be evidenced at Buenos Aires Holocaust Museum, the only of its kind in South America, Argentina essentially closed its doors to Jewish immigration beginning in 1938 and stamped the passports of Jews with the Star of David. Nevertheless, the whole town shuts down for Jewish Holy Days, eats "gefillte fish" and maintains a village library . Our detailed Cookie Policy can be found here. Another good bet for bread and pastries is La Bakery Kosher, Tucuman 2892. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries some came as conversos or secret Jews, those whose families had converted or feigned conversion in the face of religious repression. Discover why in Argentina the Ashkenazis are called "rusos . In 1988 the Argentine parliament passed a law against racism and antisemitism. Today, aside from Shabbat and other holiday services, they host concerts, talks and family activities. The number of Jewish inhabitants in Buenos Aires is equal to the combined Jewish populations of Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Uruguay. As Amazon Associates Wander Argentina earns from qualifying purchases, Read more about how Jews have influenced Argentine culture: Jewish Landmarks, Food & Tours in Argentina, The Effect of Politics on Argentina Jewish Life, Tragedy Strikes Argentinas Jewish Community in Two Terrorist Events, Check out our Jewish Buenos Aires tours, or, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. One of the graffiti was "Be a patriot, kill a Jew",[46] and one another had swastika sprayed on the passage leading to the house of the Crdoba rabbi. Juan Domingo Pern's rise to power in 1946 in Argentina after the war worried many Jews in the country.[who?] In July 1994, the Jewish community center (AMIA) in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200. The predominately Polish group suffered a similar fate to some large groups of Irish arriving around the same time. Most synagogues across the country have a larger Shabbat service on Friday night rather than Saturday morning. While Buenos Aires is the focal-point of Jewish life in Argentina, synagogues and Judaic community organizations can be found in a number of provincial capitals throughout the country. Jewish tangueros (tango dancers and musicians) also played a role in Argentinas musical history. Mendoza, Argentina Jewish Tours Audioguides Tips Traveler Information To Eat To Sleep To Visit Recommend us a place Description Address: Teniente Ibanez 305 Phonenumber: (0261) 425-7790 Link: www.jabadmendoza.org Mail: [email protected] Rabbi: Uriel Lapidus Tefilot Times: From Monday to Thursday: 7.45am Friday: 20.45hs Shabat: 10.30hs Where Is? Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. Check out The Jewish Gauchos of the Pampas, by Alberto Gerchunoff, the premier writer in Jewish Latin American literature. by Igor S. Korntayer. The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society secured a promise from the government of Brazil to provide temporary asylum for the 350,000 Jews of Argentina if it became necessary, and in 1976, the US State Department promised Rabbi Alexander Schindler of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations that it would issue 100,000 visas for Argentine-Jewish refugees if it became necessary. Follow Sun. Within a week, his government had apprehended those responsible. Whilst we do not display any advertising on the WJC website, allowing marketing cooking may allow other sites to see that you have visited our site. A Hezbollah militant has been identified as the suicide bomber who blew up a Jewish community center in 1994, killing 85 people in Argentina's worst . Today Argentina is home to around 250,000 Jews, making it the sixth largest Jewish community in the world, and the biggest in Latin America. Jewish Museum of Entre RosEntre Ros 476ConcordiaEntre RosTel: (345) 421-4088. During President Menem's term in the 1990s, a law was passed that made antisemitism illegal. Due to the economic situation, several Jewish institutes such as schools, community centers, clubs and congregations merged. Twenty years ago, Sandra Werner and her family were living comfortably in Argentina when the country suddenly experienced an historic economic collapse, causing her business to falter and her husband to lose his job. Address: Teniente Ibanez 305 Phonenumber: (0261) 425-7790 Link: www.jabadmendoza.orgMail: [emailprotected], Rabbi: Uriel Lapidus Tefilot Times: From Monday to Thursday: 7.45am Friday: 20.45hs Shabat: 10.30hs, 2011 Turismo JudaicoAll rights reserved, [emailprotected] These Jews became known as rusos, "Russians". After a Jewish cemetery was desecrated in Buenos Aires, Menem immediately expressed his outrage to the Jewish community. In 1952 the troupe was able to purchase their own building. In an effort to destigmatize welfare assistance, many families were reached through a partnership with local day schools, leading to a 40 percent increase in participation. The most shocking events to have affected Jewish life in Argentina took place in the early 1990s when the community was the target of the countrys two largest terrorist attacks of the last century. Chile is home to the third-largest Jewish community in South America with a population of around 20,000 people.

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