Madison (Mississippi) Light Artillery- Capt. In the week leading up to departure, the companies drilled every evening so as their form would be of the utmost respect due the event. . On the following day, the National Greys boarded the Steamship Louisiana along with the Captain Lamb's Woodis Riffles of Norfolk en route to Baltimore. William A. Tanner As such for the next several weeks the men dug in constructing fortifications and awaiting any further attacks which never came for the 3rd Virginia. John Chilton's letters chronicle his efforts to keep his men safe from smallpox and to maintain awareness of any British troop movements. In the document @danny provided, there is a report from Brigadier Colston listing Pryor as the colonel of the 3rd Virginia Infantry on April 14th. 7th Tennessee Infantry- Lt. Col. Samuel G. Shepherd Norfolk Blues Light Artillery (Virginia)- Capt. It also lists sources further reading. 16th Virginia Infantry- Col. Joseph H. Ham As such the organization of the regiment was as follows: Company A (Dismal Swamp Rangers) Capt. The 3rd Battalion, 116th Infantry Regiment is an infantry battalion of the Virginia Army National Guard assigned to the 116th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 29th Infantry Division. Organized August 1856, the company employed dark blue coats with three rows of state buttons down the front with green velvet collars, cuffs epaulets. Three days later, on September 16, British and American troops collided in the no-man's-land at the base of the heights and fought a sharp skirmish. Mr. Williams immediately ran down into the dock and broke the connection by kicking one of the planks down. King William (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. In the cold sleet and snow the 25 militia and military organizations in attendance were divided into battalions with the 390 men of the 3rd almost constituting one whole battalion itself this being designated the 2nd Battalion. 2nd South Carolina Cavalry- Col. Matthew C. Butler 12th Virginia Infantry- Col. David A. Weisiger December 1, 1859- Colonel Hodges received orders to hold the recently revived Old Dominion Guard which had been inactive for nearly a year in readiness under Captain A. J. Culpepper being selected to relieve the National Greys. Taliaferro, "Recollections of the Civil War," June,1880, Taliaferro Papers. After marching through the streets, Colonel Hodges took the regiment to Norfolk where they made illustrious parade before breakfast. 1st North Carolina Infantry- Lt. Col. Hamilton Allen Brown 3rd Virginia Reserves Battalion Infantry Editor's Note: Do you have information on this unit's role at the Siege of Petersburg? There was also one particular item which though prohibited found its way into the camp through extraordinary means. During this time, his thoughts often turned toward home. Thomas W. Ruffin, Company K (James River Artillery) Capt. October 19, 1857- Parade and Election. 12th North Carolina Infantry- Lt. Col. William S. Davis 5th Alabama Infantry- Col. Josephus M. Hall At Smithfield, brandy & whisky were readily available and though strict orders were given to the townsmen that such libations should not be sold to the men, they found their way yet into camp. Mrs Sara Pryor, the wife of Colonel Pryor paints a vivid portrait of the events: "an interesting picture of my colonel as he stood with his long hair waving in the stiff breeze listening to the brave things the dear women's spokesman said of their devotion to him and to their country. Thomas M. Hodges, Company B (Virginia Riflemen) Capt. The company was dormant for a time and revived in late 1856. Virginia (Richmond) Battery- Capt. The following excerpt from said orders best illustrates the general disposition of the orders: "It is not intended that you shall cross the river until you have positive evidence that a demonstration is being made against General Magruder. On June 22, 1813, under Captain Arthur Emerson, this unit was stationed at Carney Island and conspicuous in the defeat of the British who attempted to capture Norfolk & Portsmouth. Great things are expected from the Virginians, Make An Appointment to View Photographs & Museum Objects, Order Photocopies & Digital Reproductions, The Garden Club of Virginia Historic Restorations Project, Confederate Memorial Literary Society (CMLS) Image Collection, Major Business Record Collections at the Virginia Historical Society, Basic Virginia business and economic history bibliography and online resources, Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names, Virginia's Civil War: A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society, Civil War in Virginia Published & Primary Sources, Index to African American material in the broadside collection, Index to African American material in the sheet music collection, Manuscript Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Other Related Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Virginia Historical Society Gift Calculator, Tax Information & Charitable Accountability. 20th North Carolina Infantry- Lt. Col. Nelson Slough (w), Capt. John Chilton of the 3rd Virginia Infantry described his experiences in New York and New Jersey in 1776-77 in letters home to family and friends. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th were white regiments, while the 6th was African American. Furthermore, The Portsmouth Light Artillery was removed and made an independent company known as the "Grimes Battery" in honor of its Captain who was killed at Sharpsburg and the St. By the end of the month, Chilton's spirits were low as he poured out his frustration over the condition of the Continental Army in a letter to his brother Charles. James F. Hart James R. West (Previously Company L). 7th Virginia Cavalry- Lt. Col. Thomas Marshall 11th Georgia Infantry- Col. Francis H. Little (w), Lt. Col. William Luffman (w), Maj. Henry D. McDaniel (w), Capt. HISTORICAL NOTES: The 3rd Virginia was organized at Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1856 with volunteer companies attached to the 7th Regiment Virginia Militia. Cobb's (Georgia) Legion Infantry- Lt. Col. Luther J. Glenn Gen. John. William J. Reese It was later discovered that the means by which the spirits were smuggled included hollowed out yams and even musket barrels. The company employed Rifle Green uniforms with dark plumes on their caps. Samuel R. Johnston, 1195 Baltimore Pike In the presence of thousands of spectators, Samuel T. Sawyer presented the regiment a silk flag on behalf of the ladies of Norfolk. George Hillyer Cornelius T. Smith The 3rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Reeves, a lawyer from Prince George County was appointed the rank of captain and took the position over on the 16th of the month.[1]. On the 28th Captain John C. Griffin of Company C submitted his resignation due to illness and was replaced by Captain Henry E. Orgain, a newcomer to the regiment. Chief of Commissary: Lt. Col. Robert G. Cole Col. Solon Z. Ruff Huger (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. 4th Texas Infantry- Col. John C. G. Key (w), Maj. John P. Bane He was elected its captain.Shortly thereafter, on May 5, 1861, he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment. 47th Virginia Infantry- Col. Robert M. Mayo Wallace, Lee A. Confederate Regiments & Batteries * Virginia. During this reorganization, Company I, The Surry Light Artillery was detached to become and independent organization thus bringing the regiment back down to 10 companies as follows: Company A (Dismal Swamp Rangers) Capt. The 3rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Jackson's (Virginia) Battery- Capt. Brooks (South Carolina) Artillery- Lt. S. C. Gilbert PA Military Secretary, Acting Asst. Benjamin Robinson 37th Virginia Infantry- Maj. Henry C. Wood, 1st Louisiana Infantry- Col. Michael Nolan The following is an excerpt from that letter: "In my present situation, I foresee no possible chance of meeting the enemy. 53rd Virginia Infantry- Col. William R. Aylett (w), Lt. Col. Rawley W. Martin (w/c) "You will wonder what is become of the great Army of Americans you have been told we had I really can't tell. James B. Gwaltney (Previously Company K), Company K (Halifax Rifles) Capt. Charles W. Squires Colonel Pryor then requested that all who desire this outcome please step forward and with exception of four men all did so. 8th Georgia Infantry- Col. John R. Towers William G. Crenshaw Joseph D. Moore) As February came to a close rumors began to abound of an early start to operations due in part to the mild winter. Organized at Wheeling, Clarksburg and Newburg, W. Va. 14th Tennessee Infantry- Capt. These additional companies were as follows: Dismal Swamp Rangers under Captain James C. Choate, Portsmouth Light Artillery under Captain Virginius O. Cassell. James P. Crane 3rd Alabama Infantry- Col. Cullen A. On October 19, Lt Col. Fletcher H. Archer was detached from the regiment in order to take command of another at Camp Huger. 6th Louisiana Infantry- Lt. Col. Joseph Hanlon With their official entry into confederate service, the regiment was placed in John Clifford Pemberton's 1st Brigade which was composed of the 3rd Virginia, 3rd North Carolina Volunteers (13th North Carolina), 4th North Carolina Volunteers (14th North Carolina), Wilson's Virginia Battalion and Manley's North Carolina Light Artillery. Within two days of Virginia's secession from the Union, Archer raised a company of one hundred men that was designated Company K, "Archer Rifles," 12th Virginia Infantry Regiment. John C. Fraser (mw), Lt. William J. Furlong From late 1856, up until the middle of the following year three more companies were introduce into the ranks of the 3rd, thus bringing it regimental designation. McGregor's (Virginia) Battery- Capt. Virginians served in the Army, Navy, and Marines. William L. McLeod About the same time, due to disagreements with Colonel Pryor, 1st Lieutenant William C. Taylor also submitted his resignation.[1]. Colonel Pryor for his part apologized for his language and treatment of the company but for some these words fell short. William M. Hadden Jul 8. This lead the Union to construct siege fortifications along the Warwick River, delaying their advance by four weeks when in actuality their far superior numbers could have easily routed the small force. 4th Company- Capt. Rations were plentiful throughout, consisting of coffee, flour, bacon, beef, sugar and sometimes rice and as such illness was kept to a marginal level. Their trousers were dark blue with green velvet stripes and gold chords down the outer seam. 7th Louisiana Infantry- Col. Davidson B. Penn James A. Hopkins Jan 8, 1858- 3rd Virginia in full force participated in target firing drills. On May 16, the Portsmouth Light Artillery was dispatched to Hoffler's Creek to guard the shore between Carney Island and the Nansemond River. These twelve organizations, which including the 3rd Virginia companies numbered in total approximately eight hundred and fifty men, however they had in their possession no form of ammunition. 45th Georgia Infantry- Col. Thomas J. Simmons Owned and operated by the 3rd South Carolina Infantry Battalion- Lt. Col. William G. Rice, Brig. 3rd North Carolina Infantry- Maj. William M. Parsley After just over a month at Hospital Point, the vote on succession having been approved April 17 was laid before the people in whole on the 23rd. For this purpose on the 9th, Captain West requested 5000 feet of lumber, 4 kegs of nails, 8 sets of door hinges as well as window sashes for their cabins as well as to construct and extra ward on the encampments hospital quarters. Lee (Virginia) Battery- Capt. On September 11, Captain Alonzo B. Jordan of Company B resigned his position due to illness and was replaced by the company adjutant John W. H. Wrenn. The move on the peninsula may be a feint and the real attack be on Norfolk.". 56th Virginia Infantry- Col. William D. Stuart (mw), Lt. Col. Philip P. Slaughter. [1], As a new month dawned, rumors began to fly about a perceived attack which was to be orchestrated against Norfolk. At the turn of the month, The Virginia Artillery, Portsmouth Rifles & Old Dominion Guard were transferred to the 9th Virginia Regiment. 2nd Virginia Cavalry- Col. Thomas T. Munford 35th Georgia Infantry- Col. Bolling H. Holt . Read John Chilton's complete account of the battle of Harlem Heights: Become a member! The 3rd Regimental Virginia Volunteers was organized with four companies: Portsmouth Riflemen, Captain William James Richardson. For a time, they were known as the Portsmouth Light Artillery Blues and later as the Portsmouth Light Artillery Guard. 49th Georgia Infantry- Col. Samuel T. Player, Brig. The three regiments consisted of four companies from the 1st Regiment Infantry, eight companies from the 2nd Regiment Infantry, nine companies from the 3rd Regiment Infantry, eight companies from the 4th Regiment Infantry, two companies of the 3rd Battalion Infantry, and two companies of the 4th Battalion Infantry. 13th Virginia Cavalry- Capt. Dec 10, 1861, Private Benjamin William Jones of Company I. recounted the disposition of the camp to and unknown friend as follows: "My Dear Friend:We, that is the whole Regiment, are in winter quarters now, good and comfortable log cabins, built by the men, the several Companies each, by itself, all arranged around three sides of a large square, or campus, the quarters of the Regimental officers occupying the fourth side. It entered Confederate service during July, 1861. ", In a customary response of thanks Pryor expressed his gratitude and begged forgiveness for the present idleness within the regiment.[1]. The Union Guard however was not among them having been inactive for some time and forthwith being disbanded by years end. Samuel H. Saunders 18th Georgia Infantry- Lieut. 30th North Carolina Infantry- Col. Francis M. Parker (w), Maj. W. W. Sillers, Col. Edward A. O'Neal 15th Alabama Infantry- Col. William C. Oates, Capt. This prompted General Robert E. Lee to issue orders to Colston's brigade that should attack fall upon Major Gen. Magruder at Yorktown, he and his men were to cross the James at Stone House Wharf and reinforce Magurder. The strength of this line was further fortified by the falling of trees and erection of various dams in the preceding days which produced 2 to 3 foot deep ponds forward of the line. 17325, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. He made these frustrations known in the following statement to unknown parties: "We are in the midst of preparing for winter quarters. 10th Virginia Infantry- Col. Edward T. H. Warren 3rd Company- Capt. James V. Brooke, Danville (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. David Watson Here they arrived at Dam #2 (Lee's Mill) along the Warwick River where depending on which sources you consult the Battle or Skirmish at Lees Mill Occurred on the 5th. 2nd Company- Capt. The present indications are that these troops will be needed on your side, and General Magruder is therefore ordered to send them to their former position. 11th Virginia Infantry- Maj. Kirkwood Otey (w) Engineer Officer: Capt. Basil C. Manly 14th North Carolina Infantry- Col. R. Tyler Bennett (w), Maj. Joseph H. Lambeth 3rd Richmond (Virginia) Howitzers- Capt. As such the following morning Pryor assembled the regiment, ordered the rifles to step forward and ground their arms after which he disbanded the company. March began much like the end of the preceding month with rumors of active operation, yet little but idleness to occupy the regiments time. A quite intriguing tale as to how members within the 3rd perhaps saved the large stone dry dock is found within the records of Norfolk events as follows: "Privates David A. Williams, of the Old Dominion Guard, and Joseph F. Weaver, of the Portsmouth Rifle Company, attracted by curiosity, strolled down to the dry dock, and, looking down into it, noticed a train of loose powder, leading down to the culvert at the northeast corner. 14th Louisiana Infantry- Lt. Col. David Zable 23rd North Carolina Infantry- Col. Daniel H. Christie (mw), Capt. Aide de Camp, Asst. "I found the military force of the city, none of which had been called into service to consist of a battalion of volunteers and a few detached companies in all numbering not a great deal over 300 men and the force of the town of Portsmouth to consist of a regiment of volunteers of about the same strength. Richmond N. Gardner Brig. Colonel and James G. Hodges of the Marion Rifles elected Major. John T. Wingfield, Maj. Gen. Henry Heth (w), Brig. 37th North Carolina Infantry- Col. William M. Barbour, 14th Georgia Infantry- Col. Robert W. Folsom Waters B. Jones [1] By mid-July, 5 32 pound artillery pieces had been mounted at Fort Boykin to be served by the men of the 3rd. [7][4][1], On the following day, approximately 30 former members of the Newton Marion Rifles along with several new recruits began the formation of a new company within the regiment. [5], On April 20, by order of the governor, the 3rd Virginia was mustered into service and was assembled under arms by approximately 2 oclock that afternoon. Its members were from Portsmouth and Petersburg, and the counties of Nansemond, Dinwiddie, Surry, Isle of . Aide de camp, Asst. Chief of Artillery: Col. Armistead L. Long I can't say enough in their praise, they behaved like soldiers who fought from principle alone." Merritt B. Miller 13th South Carolina Infantry- Lt. Col. Benjamin T. Brockman Gen. Ambrose R. Wright, Col. William Gibson, 3rd Georgia Infantry- Col. Edward J. Walker [1], The month ended with another shakeup in the command structure as General Walter Gwynn resigned his command of the Norfolk Area, taking a position with the North Carolina Volunteers, commanding outer coastal defense. Virginia (Warrenton) Battery- Capt. They would later become the first company to see action in operations against federal ship U.S.S. Series I, Vol II, Pg. December 2, 1859- On the day of John Browns execution, The National Greys were stationed in the yard of the courthouse where they occupied the first floor. In Camp, some men assembled nightly for singing while others played cards or similar games and read their bibles. The fighting soon ended, and the Americans successfully prevented the British from moving up the hill in what became known as the battle of Harlem Heights. R. B. Davis 55th Virginia Infantry- Col. William S. Christian Charlotte (North Carolina) Artillery- Capt. [5], On April 28, a member of the Newton Marion Rifles was arrested for expressing "treasonable & seditious" pro union sentiments. Although they would not officially enlist until late October, West spent the month enrolling men throughout the county in the Halifax Rifles also known as the High Hill Rifles. Private Benjamin William Jones of Company I in another letter dated February 10 put it as follows: "matters seem shaping themselves for active operations, and the spring campaign is expected to, open early. The three regiments consisted of four companies from the 1st Regiment Infantry, eight companies from the 2nd Regiment Infantry, nine companies from the 3rd Regiment Infantry, eight companies from the 4th Regiment Infantry, two companies of the 3rd Battalion Infantry, and two companies of the 4th Battalion Infantry. However soon this would be the least of his worries as the turn of the month would bring complete reorganization to his ranks.[1]. About sunrise the following morning, the regiment parted ways with the Portsmouth National Light Infantry Greys, Old Dominion Guard & Portsmouth Rifles reporting to the Gosport (Norfolk) Naval Yard for the purpose of salvaging munitions, ships & supplies abandoned when federal troops in a hasty retreat set the yard ablaze. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: [email protected] Branch (North Carolina) Artillery- Capt. Orange (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. Change however was afoot and soon rumor became reality with the commencement of the Peninsula Campaign. Virginia Partisan Rangers- Capt. [1], As the trees of autumn shed their colors transitioning into the upcoming winter, changes also occurred within the command structure as Major James Mayo was promoted to Lt. William W. Parke The 3rd Virginia was organized at Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1856 with volunteer companies attached to the 7th Regiment Virginia Militia. Edward S. McCarthy 3rd Virginia Cavalry- Col. Thomas H. Owen 4th Virginia Cavalry- Col. William Carter Wickham 5th Virginia Cavalry- Col. Thomas L. Rosser. 33rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry Overview: 33rd Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 with men from the counties of Hampshire, Shenandoah, Frederick, Hardy, Page, and Rockingham. Troup (Georgia) Artillery - Capt. 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm Gen. James J. Pettigrew, Col. James K. Marshall (k), 11th North Carolina Infantry- Col. Collett Leventhorpe (w/c), Maj. Egbert Ross (k) 62nd Virginia Infantry, Mounted- Col. George H. Smith Gen. Alfred M. Scales, Lt. Col. George T. Gordon, Col. W. Lee. Under the terms of this law, all men previously enlisted as well as new members would be required to give 3 years service to their respective organizations. This left a vacancy in the position of Major which would be filled by Joseph V. Scott, Captain of Co. E on the same day. 11th Mississippi Infantry- Col. Francis M. Green T. J. Eubanks, 3rd Arkansas Infantry- Col. Van H. Manning (w), Lt. Col. Robert S. Taylor Chew's (Virginia) Battery- Capt. 1st South Carolina Rifles- Capt. Blanton A. Hill Osmond B. Taylor, 1st Company- Capt. 18th Mississippi Infantry- Col. Thomas M. Griffin(w), Lt. Col. William H. Luse (c) William B. 13th Alabama Infantry- Col. Birkett D. Fry The only artillery consisted of a few 6 pounder field pieces. Matthew R. Hall July 4, 1860- At 5 A.M. the 3rd assembled for their annual observance of the Fourth of July. 9th Georgia Infantry- Lt. Col. John C. Mounger (k), Maj. William M. Jones, Capt. John C. Griffin, Company D (Southampton Greys) Capt. 36th Virginia Battalion- Capt. William Booth Taliaferro: A Biography, Martha Arle Sibley College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences, Reports of Committees: 30th Congress, 1st Session - 48th Congress, 2nd Session (37th Congress, 2nd Session), The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. 20th Georgia Infantry- Col. John A. Jones (k), Lt. Col. James D. Waddell, Maj. Mathis W. Henry British forces on Long Island were plainly visible to Chilton and his men. Medical Director: Dr. Lafayette Guild On the 5th, Company K was dispatched to Fort Boykin for duty where they would remain through late November. 59th Georgia Infantry- Col. William "Jack" Brown (w/c), Capt. 33rd North Carolina Infantry- Col. Clark M. Avery 3rd Virginia Infantry- Col. Joseph Mayo, Jr., Lt. Col. Alexander D. Callcote (k) Here they established Camp Huger, so named after their commanding general, on the Norfolk & Petersburg Railroad. 8th South Carolina Infantry- Col. John W. Henagan Green 53rd North Carolina Infantry- Col. William A. Owens 17th Georgia Infantry- Col. Wesley C. Hodges 52nd Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. James H. Skinner, Col. Isaac E. Avery (mw), Col. Archibald C. Godwin, 6th North Carolina Infantry- Maj. Samuel D. McD. October 19, 1856- Old Dominion Guard and Portsmouth National Light Infantry grays marched out to Newtown to attend the presentation of a national flag to the Newtown Marion Rifles. Lynchburg, Virginia: H. E. Howard, 1986. 22nd Virginia Infantry Battalion- Maj. John S. Bowles, Brig. The regiment was immediately sent to a camp for instruction and supplied. David Smith Walton elected Lt. Pulaski (Georgia) Artillery- Capt. The prize medal awarded to the best shot went to the Portsmouth Light Artillery. Gen. Evander M. Law, Col. James L. Sheffield, 4th Alabama Infantry- Col. Lawrence H. Scruggs
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