1932 german presidential election

There were two rounds to the presidential election of 1932. 10 Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes (1930), p. 324Google Scholar. Mnchner Stadtmuseum, Munich, Germany 2014.jpg, Nazi Party (NSDAP) election poster Germany 1932. outside academe in government, research, organizations, consulting firms, the "The German Reichstag Elections of July 31, 1932", The Holocaust Chronicle PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_1932_German_federal_election&oldid=1144885216, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kleinrentner, Inflationsgeschdigte und Vorkriegsgeldbesitzer, Worker and Farmer Party of Germany/Christian Radical People's Front, Interessengemeinschaft der Kleinrentner und Inflationsgeschdigten, National Socialist People's Alliance for Truth and Justice, Handwerker, Handels- und Gewerbetreibende, Kriegsteilnehmer, Kriegsbeschdigte und Kriegshinterbliebene, Gerechtigkeitsbewegung fr Parteienverbot gegen Lohn-, Gehalts- und Rentenkrzungen fr Arbeitsbeschaffung, Deutsche Einheitspartei fr wahre Volkswirtschaft, Untersttzungsempfnger- Partei Deutschlands, Hchstgehalt der Beamten 5000 M. Fr die Arbeitslosen und bis jetzt abgewiesenen Kriegsbeschdigten, Liste gegen Krzung der Invaliden-, Sozial- und Kriegsbeschdigtenrenten, Der ernste evangelisch-lutherische Christ (Gerechtigkeits-Bewegung), Bund Bayerisches Handwerk und Gewerbe, Haus- und Grundbesitz und Landwirtschaft, Schicksalsgemeinschaft deutscher Erwerbslosen, Kampfgemeinschaft der Rentner, Sparer und Inflationsgeschdigten, Nationale Rentner, Sparer und Inflationsgeschdigte, Party of the Unemployed for Work and Bread, Freiheitliche National-Soziale Deutsche Mittelstandsbewegung, National-soziale Partei gegen die Hauszinssteuer, Kampfgemeinschaft fr Handwerk, Gewerbe, Hausbesitz und Landwirtschaft, General Social-National Unity Worker Party of Germany, Freiwirtschaftsbewegung fr Freiland, Freigeld, Festwhrung, Kampfbund der Lohn- und Gehaltsabgebauten und Auslandsgeschdigten, Kampfgemeinschaft der Lohn- und Gehaltsabgebauten, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 03:20. The Reichslandbund came out for Hitler in the second election. Papen called an election in November after a vote of no confidence. The Democratic Parties, united under a single banner, drive through the streets of Germany trying to rally the people to keep the fascists and the communists out. President Paul At the end of World War I, the country was crippled. 68Google Scholar. [1] The Nazi Party made significant gains and became the largest party in the Reichstag for the first time, although they failed to win a majority. As a result of the election, President Paul von Hindenburg was reflected for another term of seven years beginning May 5. Why was the presidential election of 1932 in Weimar Germany important? The threat of Hitler caused many on the left to support Hindenburg; at the same time, Hindenburg's failure to overturn the Weimar Republic had disappointed many of those who had supported him in 1925. Slowly, the fascist, racist Nazi Party seemed, to some people, like a solution to the country's problems. The NSDAP, whose members were known as "Nazis", had risen from being a fringe group to the second-largest party in the Reichstag. On May 29 he dismissed his intercessor Chancellor Brning and appointed Franz von Papen, a declared anti-democrat, his successor. Hindenburg, Hitler, and Thlmann competed in the second round, after Dusterberg had resigned. That inevitably led to clashes with the Communist paramilitary. The liberal German People's Party and the German State Party also declared their support. research in colleges and universities in the U.S. and abroad, one-fourth work 21 A political classification of German newspapers in 1930 gives the following results: German Nationalists, 373 (Hugenburg); Central party, 308; Bavarian People's party, 126; Social Democratic party, 149; National Socialists (1931), 44; German People's party, 42; Economic party, 26; Democratic party, 72. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [2] However, at the end of May 1932, Hindenburg was persuaded to dismiss Brning as chancellor and replaced him with Franz von Papen, a renegade from the Centre Party, and a non-partisan "Cabinet of Barons". President Hindenburg stood for election in 1932 against a backdrop of economic crisis and rising political tensions. When was the presidential election of 1932? And if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party didn't simply take Germany by force. Mrz, 1932, report published by the minister of the Department of the Interior. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. March 7, 1936 Hitler Reoccupies the Rhineland The area known as the Rhineland was a strip of German land that borders France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. hasContentIssue false, Copyright American Political Science Association 1932, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Although Hindenburg was re-elected, Hitler saw his vote share increase by 6%, proving that the Nazi party was growing its support quickly. A crowd of supporters swarm around Hitler's car. On February 27, Hindenburg paved the way to dictatorship and war by issuing the Reichstag Fire Decree which nullified civil liberties. Wahlgang der Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Reichsprsidentenwahl 1932 - 1. Von Papen resigned on November 17th 1932. On April 5, 1932, Hitler published his program, the section headings of which were: 1. The family is the bed-rock of the state; 8. WebNovember 1932 Election. 15 The total income of the Social Democratic party for 1930 was 4,140,004 marks, of which at least 2,000,000 marks were spent for general agitation. WebUnused ballot distributed for the first round of the 1932 Presidential election in Germany held March 12. The RFB, the Communist Party's equivalent to the Sturmabteilung, patrol the streets looking for Nazis to fight. The German government of Chancellor Heinrich Brning had developed plans to evade direct elections by a Reichstag resolution to extend Hindenburg's time in office and arranged significant concessions to be made to Hitler's Nazi Party and the German National People's Party (DNVP) under chairman Alfred Hugenberg. President Paul von Hindenburg appointed a minority government, headed by the Centre Party's Heinrich Brning, which could only govern by using Hindenburg's emergency powers. Results of the second round of the 1932 German presidential election by administrative district (Kreis), indicating the most popular candidate. Hitler's paramilitary "Brownshirts" sit down with a farmer and his wife and try to persuade them to vote Nazi. Kurt von Schleicher, the new Chancellor of Germany, takes one last look at the placards before casting his vote. He was now, for all intents and purposes, dictator. Behind him, a man holds up a poster with Hitler's face. * The second regular pres-idential election held in Germany since the adoption of the present consti-tution was completed on April 10, Chancellor Heinrich Brning steps out of the polling station after casting his vote against Hitler. The following 38 files are in this category, out of 38 total. The Social Democratic leaders Ernst Heilmann and Otto Braun (himself a candidate in the 1925 election) despite the initial resistance of the party's left wing, were able to launch a broad electoral campaign and received the support of the Iron Front alliance, including the democratic Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold association, the Free Trade Unions (ADGB, AfA-Bund) and the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund organization. This was the second and final direct election to the office of President of the Reich (Reichsprsident), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic. He wanted the chancellorship for himself. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Elecciones presidenciales de Alemania de 1932; 1932; eleiciones presidenciales d'Alemaa de 1932; eleccions presidencials alemanyes de 1932; Reichsprsidentenwahl 1932; 1932.; 1932; prsidentvalget i Tyskland 1932; 1932 Almanya cumhurbakanl seimleri; 1932; Presidentvalet i Tyskland 1932; 1932; 1932; 1932; 1932 ; elezioni presidenziali tedesche del 1932; lection prsidentielle allemande de 1932; 1932; 1932; Eleio presidencial na Alemanha em 1932; 1932.; Saksan presidentinvaalit 1932; ; 1932; Pemilihan umum Presiden Jerman 1932; Wybory prezydenckie w Niemczech w 1932 roku; 1932 ; 1932; Duitse presidentsverkiezing 1932; 1932; 1932; Predsedniki izbori u Nemakoj 1932.; 1932 German presidential election; 1932; 1932; Presidentvalget i Tyskland 1932; Election in Germany between Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler. Hindenburg got 18,651,497 votes or 49%. Theodor Duesterberg, the deputy leader of the World War I veterans' organization Der Stahlhelm, ran in the first round but dropped out of the runoff. The September 1930 elections produced a highly fragmented Reichstag, making the formation of a stable government impossible. The Nazis were angrier and more militant than any other party out there and as life got harder, that started to appeal to the Germans. The elections also saw the Nazi Party rise to national prominence,[2] gaining 95 seats. On the far-right, the Harzburg Front collapsed, when the DNVP nominated the Stahlhelm leader Theodor Duesterberg as its own candidate. Independent incumbent Paul von Hindenburg won a second seven-year term against Book now . Web1932 April Presidential election. In the first round of voting Hindenburg achieved 49.6% of the votes - just short of the required 50% to be determined the winner (Hitler won 30%). Clever Lili is here to help you ace your exams. Hindenburg failed to receive the requisite majority of votes in the first round, but was able to win reelection in the runoff. The first round was in March, but as no candidate won 50% of the vote there was a second round in April. However, both party leaders, unified in the Harzburg Front alliance of October 1931, rejected his proposals. [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of President of the Reich (Reichsprsident), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic. 1932 American Political Science Association Adolf Hitler salutes his supporters as he drives down the streets of Berlin, celebrating his intention to run in the German presidential election. WebThe 1932 United States elections were held on November 8, during the Great Depression.The presidential election coincided with U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and Under the electoral law, a candidate who received an absolute majority of votes (i.e. The elections resulted in significant gains by the Nazi Party; with 230 seats, it became the largest party in parliament for the first time, but lacked an overall majority. Backed by the Communist International, it was hoped that he would gain support from left-wing Social Democrats disgusted by Hindenburg's character. Federal elections were held in Germany on 31 July 1932, following the premature dissolution of the Reichstag. Incumbent President Paul von Hindenburg was 84 years old and in poor health. Company Reg no: 04489574. Since 1929, Germany had been suffering from the Great Depression; unemployment had risen from 8.5% to nearly 30% between 1929 and 1932, while industrial production dropped by around 42%. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Only three days after his appointment, he was faced with such opposition that he had Hindenburg dissolve the Reichstag and call new elections for 31 July so that the Reichstag could not dismiss him immediately.[3]. 114Google Scholar. Hindenburg had been elected to the office in 1925 with the support of a coalition of several parties on the right who hoped that he would overturn the Weimar Republic, which was never particularly popular. occupational endeavors. Hitler and his Sturmabteilung paramilitary group lead a massive rally of supporters. All other parties combined held less than half the seats in the Reichstag, meaning no majority coalition government could be formed without including at least one of these two parties. While Hindenburg was frontrunner, Hitler's performance was shockingly high. He then made a common cause with Hitler, persuading President Hindenburg to appoint Hitler chancellor and himself vice-chancellor. Never enthusiastic about the presidency (or public office in general), Hindenburg had planned to stand down after his first term. WebUnused ballot distributed for the first round of the 1932 Presidential election in Germany held March 12. Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), Adolf Hitler becomes president of Germany, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/adolf-hitler-becomes-president-of-germany, Benjamin Banneker writes to Thomas Jefferson, urging justice for African Americans, West Memphis Three released from prison after 18 years, Captured U.S. spy pilot sentenced in Russia, First race is held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, President Wilson appears before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, The Beatles kick off first U.S. tour at San Franciscos Cow Palace, CIA-assisted coup overthrows government of Iran. Hitler then proceeded to purge the Brown Shirts (his storm troopers), the head of which, Ernst Rhm, had begun voicing opposition to the Nazi Partys terror tactics. He scored higher election results in traditional Social Democratic and Centre strongholds such as the Prussian Rhine Province or Saxony. When after World War II the modern office of German Federal President was established in 1949, following the restoration of democracy in West Germany, it was decided that the president would be chosen indirectly by means of a Federal Convention consisting of parliamentarians and state delegates. Original file (SVG file, nominally 726 572 pixels, file size: 3.64 MB). Germany's Communist Party, the KPD, deck out their campaign office with signs warning of the dangers of voting for Hitler. People came out in droves and cast their votes to give the Reichstag to the Nazis and they really believed that they were making the right choice. Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Wien (Museum of Military History, Vienna) 2014.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_presidential_election_(1932)&oldid=623893595, Elections and referendums in the Weimar Republic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [citation needed] In view of that threat, the Social Democrats and Brning's Centre Party would support Hindenburg in contrast to the 1925 presidential election, when the non-partisan had been the candidate of the political right and had been strenuously opposed by much of the moderate left and political centre. APSR features research from all fields of political In the 1930 federal election, the Nazi Party had dramatically increased its number of seats in the Reichstag. It's a dark, dirty secret of history that we don't like to acknowledge, but the rise of German fascism began with a democratic election. All Rights Reserved. Nazi Party NSDAP. It remains, until today, the last direct election of the German President. Results and seat distribution by electoral constituency. Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than ten percent of the vote in the runoff. What were the results of the presidential election of 1932? The Communist Party increased their vote share as well. It's a dark, Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than five percent of the vote in the runoff. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-wwvn9 Hitler succeeded Hindenburg as head of state upon his death in 1934, whereafter he abolished the office entirely, and replaced it with the new position of Fhrer und Reichskanzler ("Leader and Reich Chancellor"), cementing his rule. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Talk Elections General Politics Individual Politics (Moderator: The Dowager Mod) 1932 German Presidential Election-First Round previous next Pages: [ 1] Author Topic: 1932 German Presidential Election-First Round (Read 1870 times) Pages: [ 1] previous next Jump to: The 1932 election was the second of only two direct presidential elections of the Weimar period. The last election had been held in 1925. Hindenburg, a monarchist and conservative, was personally offended by Hitler's gaining of most of righting votes. His major opponent in the election was Adolf Hitler of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). WebThe 1932 German presidential election was held on 13 March, with a runoff on 10 April. As Hindenburgs current chancellor could no longer gain a majority in the Reichstag, and Hitler could bring together a larger swath of the masses and a unified right/conservative/nationalist coalition, the president gave in. What questions does this photo raise for you? The 1932 German presidential elections were held on 13 March (first round) and 10 April (second round run-off). Founded in 1903, the American Political Science Association is the major professional ; seconde lection au suffrage universel direct du prsident du Reich; Wahl in derWeimarer Republik; ; German presidential election, 1932; Reichsprsidentenwahl von 1932; 1932.; 1932.. LS23 6AD WebHis party won the most seats, and the governor-general appointed him PM, so it's fair to say he won. ), Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche, Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes. Independent candidate Crown Prince Wilhelm von Hohenzollern won against Social Democrat Otto Braun. Those close to the president wanted a cozier relationship to Hitler and the Nazis. Hindenburg died of lung cancer on August 2, 1934. Published online by Cambridge University Press: Last chance to attend a Grade Booster cinema workshop before the exams. The same was true of Hitler in 1932. Like in 1925, the Communist Party nominated Ernst Thlmann. 2. The American Political Science Review This page was last edited on 24 January 2022, at 00:11. This November vote was the last democratic national election held in prewar Germany. There were actually five major elections in 1932. 22 It may be of interest to cite some of the slogans, taken from a collection of about 100 different posters. discipline. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hindenburg was elected president by an outcome of 53%, while Hitler could significantly increase his results by more than two million votes compared to the first round obviously profiting from Duesterberg's retreat. Request Permissions, Published By: American Political Science Association. chap., p. 4Google Scholar. The German National People's Party in an earlier election, drives through the streets with an anti-semitic poster on their truck. Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. science and contains an extensive book review section of the personnel items of the profession as had its predecessor, April 1932: Hindenburg, 19 million votes (53%); Hitler, 13 million votes (36%); Thlmann, 4 million votes (11%). The authority of leadership must take the place of the parliamentary system; 3. Some on the left were still lukewarm towards Hindenburg; the Communists exploited this by running Thlmann and promoting him as "the only left candidate". 8 Organisationsbudh des Reichs-Landbundes (1930), p. 10Google Scholar. Gesetz ber die Wahl des Reichsprsidenten, March 6, 1924, par. But that was not enough for Hitler either. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The Nazis made a mistake of marching with the Communists to support transport workers, thus alienating a lot of middle class voters. The incumbent President, Paul von Hindenburg, first elected in 1925, was re-elected to a second seven-year term of office. None (Papen remained as unelected Chancellor). May - Brning resigned as Chancellor. Unsere letzte Hoffnung ist Adolf Hitler; Das letzte Stck Brot raubt ihnen der Kapitalismus, whlt Thlmann; Schluss jetzt mit Hitlers Volksverhetzung, whlt Hindenburg; Entscheidet die Zukunft eurer Kinder; Haltet ein mit der Deutschen Selbstzerfleischung, wahlt Hindenburg; Ein Mann gegen Parteikadaver und InteressenhaufenHitler (forbidden); Landvolk in Not. [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=German_presidential_election,_1932&oldid=3667221, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. He increased his profile by travelling around the country to give speeches. A truck drives by, covered in propaganda calling on the people to keep Paul von Hindenburg as President of Germany and keep the fascists out. WebIn an April 1932 presidential run-off election, Hitler had received 37% of the vote. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. The writer Gerhart Hauptmann, painter Max Liebermann, Artur Mahraun, leader of the Young German Order, the industrialist Carl Duisberg, as well as the former ministers Otto Gessler and Gustav Noske were among the signatories of the appeal, which convinced Hindenburg to run.

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