kefauver hearings transcripts

1955 hearings transcripts: U.S. Congress, Senate, Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, Juvenile Delinquency (Obscene and Pornographic Materials): hearings before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee To Investigate Juvenile Delinquency Pursuant to Senate Resolution 62, Investigation of Juvenile Delinquency in the In addition to his duties at the Last Frontier, Moore served as a member of the Nevada Tax Commission, the administrative body that oversaw the collection of taxes from Nevada businesses, including casinos. Herbert O'Conor (D-MD) Testifying before the committee in New York, Costello, with his well-coiffed hair and tailored suits, came to personify the American gangster in public imagination. Only hearings from the last 30 days are accessible through this service. Aureomycin, Chloromycetin, Terramycin, and, after 1953, Tetracycline all sold for $5.10 for sixteen 250-milligram cap-sules until I960, when, under the impetus of the drug hearings their prices began to drop. Three years before the Army-McCarthy hearings and 22 years before Watergate, the Kefauver Committee hearings in the winter of 1951 brought a parade of gamblers, hoodlums, crooked sheriffs and organized-crime figures out from the shadows to sit and testify before the white-hot lights and television cameras. Information provided by the Senate Historical Office. William J. Moore was up first. Joseph Musial worked for both King Features Syndicate and the National Cartoonist Society. Senator Kefauver Wows Em on TV, by John Crosby, New York Herald Tribune, March 5, 1951. By then the C.C.M.A. "It has made millions of us aware of conditions that we would never have fully realized even if we had read the newspaper accounts. With his new cap (which he was later depicted wearing in a portrait on the cover of Time), Kefauver was elected to the U.S. Senate and assumed office at a time when newspapers were beginning to report on extensive political corruption and government ties to organized crime. The resort was completed in 1950 after he brought in Mob-connected investors from Cleveland led by Moe Dalitz. Series XVI: Audiovisual That said, there are many mistakes in here - made by the original 1954 transcriber. About two weeks after Siegels June 20, 1947, death, Sanford Adler and his associates formed Flamingo Hotel Inc., and bought the property from Nevada Projects. There were Kefauver block parties, and attendance on Broadway wilted. The University of Tennessee Libraries allows the reproduction of materials from its digital collections, in compliance with United States copyright law. Mr. William Friedman - Small comic book publisher with some horror books. Mert Wertheimer of Detroit was licensed after a testimonial from the former head of the FBI from Detroit. Moore knew of Wertheimers gambling activities in other states, but insisted that shouldnt disqualify him. so I could put them online with my webpage, I told him I would and well, better late then never! In Kansas City, the committee confronted, in Kefauver's words, a "place that was struggling out from under the rule of the law of the jungle." Some of it "Mr. Carroll, I order you to testify!" "This whole proceeding outrages my sense of propriety," Carroll shouted. Not all comics are bad! Outcome Series XVII: Memorabilia It was common knowledge in town. Legislative Reference Service. The Kefauver hearings were televised, bringing organized crime into the living rooms of many Americans for the first time. Kefauver had chaired a Senate committee probe centered on organized crime in interstate commerce - with many of its hearings televised live - from 1950 to 1951. Crime commissions across the nation had identified Costello as a key figure in the nation's largest gambling syndicates. 2581-3219) Part 9 (pp. Sedway had attended but not graduated from high school and, after a few years in the garment industry, had become a full-time gambler, dabbled in trucking, and owned a Chinese restaurant in New York. He would leave comics but have huge success in advertising. 2370 SENATE INTERIM REPORT ON INVESTIGATIONS IN FLORIDA AND PRELIMINARY GENERAL CONCLUSIONS Slain Bugsy Siegels Girl Friend Steals Senate Crime Inquiry Show, by Emanuel Perlmutter, New York Times, March 16, 1951. This is a public hearing and anyone has a right to be here, Kefauver told him. Hearings Part 1 (or Part 1) (pp. [10] The committee's final report, issued on April 17, 1951, included 22 recommendations for the federal government and seven recommendations for state and local authorities. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce (Creator), United States. Jones denied any detailed knowledge, deferring to Wiener, though he volunteered that Morris Rosen had assumed a position of authority of some of Siegels interests. One of them that provides access to selected transcripts is Federal News Service. Ads by Project Wonderful! Under terms of the agreement, the Cleveland group would fund the project to completion and provide its bankroll, receiving 74 percent of the casinos stock. You will see how certain crime and horror titles got cancelled via the distributor due to these hearings. Estes Kefauver Papers, MPA-0144. Cookie Settings, http://www.populist.com/96.10.kefauver.html, Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog, The Science of California's 'Super Bloom,' Visible From Space, What We're Still Learning About Rosalind Franklins Unheralded Brilliance. The second sentence "If you hadn't have drunk it, I wouldn't have bootlegged it" is not mentioned anywhere in the record of Dalitz's testimony. Some of the more substantially covered subjects include the TVA (see Power as well as Tennessee Valley Authority), Civil Rights, Labor and Monopoly.Series II: Estes Kefauver Bills (1939-1963) consists of information about, and drafts and copies of, bills introduced or co-sponsored Senator Kefauver or of interest to him. This starts with some letters from a couple of organizations that did not testify but were asked for their opinions. "Stenographic transcript of hearings before the Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime, (Library of Congress Name Authority File), Committee of Americans (Copyright holder), District of Columbia. United States Senate. Juvenile delinquency, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Organized crime, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Legislative hearings, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Gambling, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Television, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Children--Institutional care, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Motion pictures, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Pornography, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Adoption, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Comic books, strips, etc., (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Drug abuse, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), International organization, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Juvenile courts, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Political corruption, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Sports betting, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Witnesses, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), College sports, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Comic books, strips, etc, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Correctional institutions, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Criminals--Rehabilitation, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Deportation, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Gangster films, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Housing, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Interstate commerce, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Korean War, 1950-1953, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Mental health, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Narcotic laws, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Organized crime--Prevention, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Police, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Prostitution, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Schools, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Slot machines, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Swindlers and swindling, (Library of Congress Subject Headings), Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America, (Library of Congress Name Authority File), District of Columbia. Food for kings, he said. The committee traced one bookmaking syndicates political connections all the way to Florida governor Fuller Warren, a Democrat. Short and sweet testimony. Volume 15. , 1950, Oct. 7, I, Box: 76. Courthouse in Foley Square. Informs public on accelerated schedule for New York-New Jersey area hearings on organized crime. The bulk of the materials in this collection may be constituent mail. (Creator), Southern Baptist Convention. His reputation shattered, O'Dwyer resigned his diplomatic post. When the committee reconvened, Henry Phillips, proprietor of the Last Frontier commission room, was sworn in. Congress. Mr. William Gaines - Publisher of EC Comics. Below are links I made to all the testimony, going in order as they appeared. 3221-3590) Part 10 (pp. Origins [3] Kefauver relinquished the committee chair on April 30, 1951, and Senator O'Conor assumed the chairmanship until the committee folded on September 1, 1951.[3]. Jones replied that as long as the individuals conducted themselves properly, probably no harm comes of it. But what constituted proper conduct, Halley wanted to know. <>>> 1-434) Part 2 (pp. The hearings made it clear to a lot of people that there was a national Mob, and that it had a lot of power. As Clark began explaining how the fellows from Cleveland had come into his project, Halley interrupted him, demanding that he try to be a bit more businesslike in explaining these series of transactions. Clark did his best, describing how he had approached the group which included Sam Tucker, Moe Dalitz, Morris Kleinman and Thomas McGinty for their help in finishing the Desert Inn. The Kefauver hearings confirmed the existence of a national crime syndicate and revealed lax enforcement. Kefauver then made a bid for a Senate seat in 1948, running against E. H. Crump, the mayor of Memphis and boss of Tennessees Democratic Party. The committee initiated perjury action against him. Investigating gambling, according to one scholar, "meant that Kefauver and his colleagues first focused on urban areas, the strongholds of both gangsters and Democrats." This was called tie tn sales. The Chicago investigation connected top officialsmost of whom were members of the Democratic Partywith corrupt practices. He says there ARE tie in sales. Greeson had no opinion on the ramifications of Renos wide-open gambling on surrounding states and did not know of any operators currently in Reno with outside interests. He approached them again in Reno three months later, and they accepted. 725 ORGANIZED CRIME IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE Many Illinois Democrats lost their reelection bids in that year's midterm election, including Senate Majority Leader Scott Lucas. There is much talk about the relationship They also bash EC artist Johnny Craig quite badly. Senate. Jones claimed to have never met him, nor had Lansky spent time at the Thunderbird. Hearings before a Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, United States Senate, Eighty-first Congress, second session, pursuant to S. Res. He shared his story: born in Poland, naturalized as a citizen in 1914, a resident of New York City until 1938, Los Angeles from 1938 to 1940, and Las Vegas from 1941 onward. Americans had seen nothing like it beforenot in their own living rooms. 1509-1734) Part 6 (pp. [4] Among its recommendations were: The creation of a "racket squad" within the United States Department of Justice; the establishment of a permanent Crime Commission at the federal level; the expansion of the jurisdiction of the Judiciary Committee to include interstate organized crime; federal studies into the sociology of crime; a ban on betting via radio, television, telegraph, and telephone; the establishment of state and local crime commissions; and a request that the Justice Department investigate and prosecute 33 named individuals as suspected leaders of organized crime in the United States. Chapter 5: Outcome. Clark first put the proposition to the group in Las Vegas; they rebuffed him. Unlike other witnesses, Sedway admitted to having known Ben Siegel, Meyer Lansky, Jack Lansky, Little Augie Casanno, Frank Costello, Joe Adonis, Nate Rutkin, Frank Erickson, Longie Zwillman, Charles Lucky Luciano, Charlie Fischetti, Rocco Fischetti, Jack Dragna, Gene Normile, Jake Guzik, and the principals in the Cleveland group. tie in sales. Newsstand dealers insisted that it was a regular occurrence and it was why the crime and Halley then asked if Jones could ask Weiner to testify, to which Jones agreed. Series I: Subject Matter File (1933 - 1964) contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, reference materials and other documents gathered or created during Kefauvers legislative work. [11] Congress responded to the call, and in 1970 passed the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act as a direct response to the committee's recommendation. President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime (Creator), In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable, "Citizen's Responsibility for Law Enforcement", Second interim report of the Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, "Senator Estes Kefauver to Meet Chelseans for Crime Discussion at Hudson Guild", Draft of statement rejecting legalized gambling, Press release from Senate Committee to Investigate Organized Crime, "Weekly Report from the Office of Estes Kefauver U.S. The committee became popularly known as the Kefauver Committee because of its chairman, Senator Estes Kefauver. Is this cover in good taste? He had heard that Dalitz was in the laundry business, but that was all. An introduction is given at first by the chairman who talks about the purposes of the hearings. The television broadcasts educated a broad audience about the complicated issues of interstate crime. Mr. William A. Eichhorn - Vice President of American News Co. Mr. J. Jerome Kaplon - Chairman Juvenile Delinquency Committee, Union County Bar Association, Ads by Project Wonderful! Kefauver sought the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 1952 and 1956. Warren accused Kefauver of being an "ambition-crazed Caesar who is trying desperately and futilely" to be a presidential candidate. [3][4] Several local "crime commissions" in major cities and states had also uncovered extensive corruption of the political process by organized crime. Usage Policy | Articles & columns that are both pro Next, Senator Tobey grilled Moore on the moral characteristics of his fellow gambling entrepreneurs. Samuel Roth - Publisher. Morning Session: The committee's summary, which implicated the governor in illicit gambling activities, proved to be Warren's political downfall. questioned on how comic books were distributed. It retains its relevance today, particularly in Las Vegas, where The Mob Museum occupies the building in which the committee met during its sole trip to Las Vegas. Costello mumbled incoherent answers, became belligerent, refused to answer questions, and twice left the witness table without being dismissed. "Television and radio make these events more vivid and alive to the general public than newspapers," explained one New York teacher. Then Kefauver headed north to San Francisco, uncovering a vast pattern of illegal payouts from lobbyists to state legislators. Kefauvers Las Vegas hearings, then, helped provide a cocoon of monopoly for the Nevada casino industry to grow unchallenged for the next 25 years, which likely benefited the state as a whole. Dr. Laura Bender - Psychiatrist working for DC Comics newspaper strip. Included is a link to the famous grotesque zombie baseball page. The Committee went west to Los Angeles, taking testimony from a handcuffed Allen Smiley, one of mobster Benjamin Bugsy Siegels former associates. [4][5] More than 600 witnesses testified. Blood banks ran low on donations, prompting one Brooklyn Center to install a television and tune in to the hearings, and donations shot up 100 percent. By bringing public opinion to bear on the problems of interstate crime, the investigation helped local and state law enforcement and elected officials to aggressively pursue criminal syndicates. Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections and University Archives, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. that did not think comics had an effect on juvenile delinquency, but they were not invited to testify. First-term senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee drafted a resolution to create a special committee to investigate the issue. Called to testify, Wertham continued his attack on comic books, concluding "I think Hitler was a beginner compared to the comic book industry." There ARE tie in sales. % Inquire with Special Collections about contents and access. When she finished, she had to fight her way past the throng of scribes, slapping one female reporter in the face and cursing the photographers. He really hates anything "indecent." Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency, (Library of Congress Name Authority File), United States.

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