28, 70, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1598/. [251] Defensora del Pueblo envi al Ministerio del Interior documento sobre operativo realizado en la UNMSM, Defensora del Pueblo, January 24, 2023, https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/defensoria-del-pueblo-envio-al-ministerio-del-interior-documento-sobre-operativo-realizado-en-la-unmsm/ (accessed March 20, 2023); Tweet by Defensora Per, January 24, 2023, https://twitter.com/Defensoria_Peru/status/1618012640600788992?s=20 (accessed March 20, 2023); Renzo Gomez Vega, Los detenidos en la Universidad de San Marcos de Lima: Pens: Es mi fin, nos van a matar, January 31, 2023, https://elpais.com/internacional/2023-01-31/los-detenidos-en-la-universidad-de-san-marcos-pense-es-mi-fin-nos-van-a-matar.html (accessed March 20, 2023). It's up to police to track her down before she can leave the country. Emergency decrees issued by President Boluarte: decrees 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, and 147 from December 2022; decrees 2, 9, and 13 from January 2023; and decrees 18 and 23 from February 2023. airport security: peru female officer. See also: Rodrigo Chillitupa, Jurado Nacional de Elecciones rechaza fallo del Tribunal Constitucional que le permite al Congreso acusar a su presidente, Infobae, March 7, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/03/07/jurado-nacional-de-elecciones-rechaza-fallo-del-tribunal-constitucional-que-le-permite-al-congreso-acusar-a-su-presidente/ (accessed April 10, 2023). The groups members have insulted, harassed, and physically attacked journalists, press associations said.[278]. 16) at 49, U.N. Doc. [82] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Mar Prez, attorney at the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, April 12, 2023. X-Ray scans show unusual shapes in a woman's platform shoes - and something shocking inside her body. 26. 99. [18] Patricia Benavides denunci constante obstruccin en investigaciones contra Pedro Castillo, Infobae, August 22, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/08/22/patricia-benavides-denuncio-constante-obstruccion-en-investigaciones-contra-pedro-castillo/ (accessed March 8, 2023). He asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals. [217] Reporte de ocurrencia diaria, Antonio Lorena Hospital, Cusco, January 12, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [280] After six days of protests, President Merino resigned. [162] Human Rights Watch reviewed the autopsy reports of the 10 people killed in Ayacucho. Find out more about careers available at LCY by visiting https://www.londoncityairport.com/corporate/careers Thanks for watching! [94] Informe Pericial de Necropsia Mdico Legal Nmero 019-2023, Public Ministry, no date. [125] UN Human Rights Committee, General Comment 37, Civil and political rights (One hundred twenty-ninth session, 2020), Compilation of General Comments and General Recommendations Adopted by Human Rights Treaty Bodies, UN Doc. For other locations, criminal prosecutors were leading the investigations. Andrea Jara Intervencin policial en San Marcos: fue legal?, Per Legal, January 23, 2023, https://perulegal.larepublica.pe/peru/politica/2023/01/23/intervencion-pnp-en-san-marcos-fue-legal-65474/ (accessed March 20, 2023); San Marcos: Defensora del Pueblo garantizar que detenidos tengan garantas, Andina, January 21, 2023, https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-san-marcos-defensoria-del-pueblo-garantizara-detenidos-tengan-garantias-926182.aspx (accessed March 20, 2023). [1] Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Martn Vizcarra, Manuel Merino, Francisco Sagasti, Pedro Castillo, and Dina Boluarte. The registry of weapons checked out by members of the military deployed in Ayacucho on December 15 and 16, 2022 shows they were deployed with Galil assault rifles. The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. [254] Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, p.43. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Provide full cooperation to prosecutors investigating police conduct. [68] Peru: Prosecutions Should Follow Truth Commission Report, Human Rights Watch news release, April 28, 2003, https://www.hrw.org/news/2003/08/28/peru-prosecutions-should-follow-truth-commission-report. [4] Alberto Fujimori, Alejandro Toledo, Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kucynski, and Pedro Castillo. Customs find more than 130,000 euros hidden in the carry-on of an arriving passenger and move in to investigate. [36] El Per es el pas con la Inseguridad Alimentaria ms alta de Suramrica, FAO Peru, August 25, 2022, https://www.fao.org/peru/noticias/detail-events/es/c/1603081/ (accessed March 8, 2023); FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO, The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022: Repurposing food and agricultural policies to make healthy diets more affordable, FAO, 2022, https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cc0639en (accessed March 13, 2023). [341] One justice dissented, arguing, among other points, that if the congressmembers who filed the challenge had set forth their true intentions, the tribunal would have had to refuse to hear the case, and calling their behavior highly questionable.[342], In February 2023, the new Constitutional Tribunal issued another rulingwithout initially publishing the decisionin favor of a challenge by Congress to a series of lower court rulings that legislators claimed improperly interfered with their powers. [325] Miguel ngel Candia, Dina Boluarte se ausent de la conferencia del Ejecutivo a pesar de 45 fallecidos en protestas,La Republica, January 10, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/10/dina-boluarte-se-ausento-de-la-conferencia-del-ejecutivo-a-pesar-de-45-fallecidos-en-protestas-alberto-otarola-juliaca-puno-pcm (accessed April 17, 2023). April 26, 2023, 7:59 AM. [60] After criticism, the office of the president apologized for the statement if it was misinterpreted. Tweet by Presidencia Peru, January 24, 2023, https://twitter.com/presidenciaperu/status/1618061655656787969?lang=en (accessed March 24, 2023). Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. 06/2023-MP-FN-GG-OPERIT-ABF-ELC, January 18, 2023; and Informe pericial de balstica forense No. Security teams at Lima, Peru's airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, p. 44. [151] Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 14, 2023. [73] Human Rights Watch interview with Ombudswoman Eliana Revollar, Lima, February 8, 2023. [247] Police kept people in custody until the next day. Resume forensic analysis from the national forensics office and designate forensic experts to specialize in human rights cases. No police officer had been disciplined or removed from duty at the time. The biggest security challenge here: cocaine trafficking. He asked not to be identified; Autopsy conducted by Milton Edgar Condori, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch; A video verified by Human Rights Watch shows him on the ground past the airports fence. [102] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Ral Alfaro, then-Perus chief of police, and general Moiss Salvador Rojas Arcos, director of the Police Hospital in Lima, Lima, February 7, 2023. [61] No hemos recibido un sol, RPP Noticias, March 21, 2023, https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/dina-boluarte-deslindo-de-la-denuncia-de-supuesto-financiamiento-a-su-campana-del-2021-noticia-1473909 (accessed March 24, 2023). At the post office, a suitcase frame carries a mysterious substance that prompts agents to call upon chemical experts, who must use all their knowledge to determine if the substance is illegal or not. [330] President Boluarte herself is under investigation, alongside former President Castillo, in connection with allegedly receiving illegal campaign contributions from a businessperson. [170] The first video was uploaded to Facebook and recorded inside the Complejo Arqueolgico de Conchopata, sometime between 12:45 and 1:30 p.m., https://twitter.com/Estacion_Wari/status/1603463107132678146. A dozen people are dead in Peru since February amid escalating violence involving the Shining Path guerrilla group. They've travelled from the Amazon - and they may be carrying. We go into the field to interview, report and investigate. [253], The Ombudspersons Office documented cases of beatings and other physical and psychological mistreatment at the time of arrest and at police stations in Apurmac, Cusco, Puno, and Lima. Poblacin Indgena y Afroperuana, INEI, December 2018, pp. Police must decide whether to tear the bag apart or let her go. Appoint more human rights prosecutors outside of Lima, particularly in the south of Peru, and provide them with the necessary resources to conduct adequate investigations. [59] TV Peru Noticias, Actividad Oficial | 24/01/2023, January 24, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbBKxvfQbHc (accessed March 24, 2023). Pobreza afect al 25.9% de la poblacin del pas en el ao 2021," INEI, May 5, 2021, https://m.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/noticias/nota-de-prensa-no-072-2022-inei.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023); Censos 2017 Peru: Perfil Sociodemografico, INEI, August 2018, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. The entrance to the airport is on Av. A student on vacation is carrying more than keepsakes: a hidden compartment hides cocaine. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, pg. Autopsy conducted by Milton Edgar Condori, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. 31012 Police Protect Act, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/ley-de-proteccion-policial-ley-no-31012-1865203-1/ (accessed February 26, 2023). [144] Marcos Quispe Quispe, Beckham Romario Quispe Garfias, and John Erik Enciso Arias. [194] Location based on two videos verified by Human Rights Watch and identified with satellite imagery and Google Earths elevation feature. [240] Human Rights Watch interviews with attorney Helio Cruz, Cusco; and Rosa Emperatriz, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Cusco, Cusco, February 2, 2023. We want to sustain Latin Americas largest organized crime database, but in order to do so, we need resources. [214] Autopsy conducted by Julio Wilbert Barrio Nuevo, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. In more than 70 percent of the 96 cases in January, security forces were the aggressors. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. A woman looks at a memorial in Arequipa in honor of civilians killed during the protests from December 7, 2022, to February 4, 2023, when the photo was taken. TV-14 . Check the Creative Commons website for more details of how to share our work, and please send us an email if you use an article. [106] Human Rights Watch interview with Isaac Javier Quilla, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. over three kilometers away from the airport and the location of the documented nighttime protests. And yes, we laughed at your nude body scans. [191] Human Rights Watch remote interview with attorney Julin guila, who provides legal advice to the family, March 14, 2023. Taking clear action to promote accountability for abuses. In May 2022, in the midst of criticism over alleged poor qualifications of some candidates and a lack of transparency in the process, Congress elected six new members of the Constitutional Tribunal. [349], Several bills now pending in Congress would do just that. Evidence that the police and the military were engaging in excessive use of force emerged publicly as early as mid-December 2022. Informe pericial de balstica forense No. In addition, the evidence strongly suggested that officers fired lead pellets and glass marbles at people.[281]. [10] Barmetro de las Amricas, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, April 18, 2022, p.19, https://iep.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/AB-Peru-2021.-Cultura-politica-de-la-democracia-abril-2022-1.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). In the mail facility, cocaine is found infused in a blanket and hidden in artisanal boxes. Human Rights Watch verified a video of Samilln performing CPR. The prosecutor determined they should be registered as people taken for identity control and be released, even though all adults had their identification, the lawyer said. A young woman breaks down into tears when she is detained for what is apparently illegal trafficking, while a young man who was formerly imprisoned for drug trafficking in the United Arab Emirates raises the agents' suspicions, who decide to interrogate him.At the loading docks, a typical Peruvian handicraft turns out to be Security teams at Lima, Peru's airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. Two passengers are carrying cocaine in their bodies. [329] [362] Embajadas de Estados Unidos, Canad y el Reino Unido condenan ataques a periodistas, IDL-Reporteros, February 23, 2023, https://www.idl-reporteros.pe/embajadas-de-estados-unidos-canada-y-el-reino-unido-condenan-ataques-y-amenazas-a-periodistas/ (accessed April 3, 2023). [282] It found that officers did not attempt to communicate or negotiate with protesters and instead used force unnecessarily, provoking a reaction by protesters that worsened the situation. Tribunal Constitucional Resolvi el conflicto de competencias interpuesto por el congreso de la Repblica contra el poder judicial,, Cesar Romero, Tribunal Constitucional falla a favor del Congreso, que tendr un poder absoluto y sin control judicial,, Cesar Romero, El Tribunal Constitucional est destruyendo el rgimen democrtico del pas,. Human rights prosecutors had opened ten investigations into possible abuses by police and military officers, involving 18 killings and 96 people injured, one case of torture, and five cases of abuse of authority for facts that occurred in December 2022 and January 2023. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. Female Security Officer Interview. Autopsy certificate signed by Edward Israel Menai, January 12, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. Mortality Analysis, John Hopkins University & Medicine, n.d., https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality (accessed March 8, 2023); The Conversation, How Peru became the country with the highest COVID death rate in the world, GAVI The Vaccine Alliance, November 21, 2022, https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/how-peru-became-country-highest-covid-death-rate-world (accessed March 10, 2023). They are responsible for passenger, baggage and cargo screening . [186] Human Rights Watch interview with 28-year-old demonstrator, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. [280] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. Adopting measures, including by working with Congress, to address deep i, nequalities in peoples ability to realize their economic, social, and cultural rights, and the, such as universal social protection and access to quality public services. Draaco Aventura. The director of investigations at the police internal affairs office told Human Rights Watch researchers on February 7, 2023, that it had opened 47 preliminary investigations, corresponding to each case, as of that date, that had resulted in the death of a civilian. An elderly woman seems surprised when police find cocaine in her bag. Security Officer (STSO), Behavior Detection Officer (BDO), Travel Document . S1 E9 - Carrier Kingpin A woman tries to smuggle cocaine inside her body. AED1,800 a month. [97] Human Rights Watch interview with police general Moiss Salvador Rojas Arcos, director of the Police Hospital in Lima, February 7, 2023, Lima. Improve training on the use of lethal and less-lethal weapons, not just for specialized units but for the whole police force. Human Rights Watch phone interview with Heliot Cristhian Arizacas mother Rosa Luque Mamani, February 20, 2023. [168] Human Rights Watch interviews with colonel Daniel Wenceslao Hernani lvarez, chief of the Ayacucho police region, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023; and David Gustavo Pacheco, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Ayacucho, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023. [34] Peru had a rate of 665 deaths per 100,000 people, almost double the rate of the next country, the United States. December 7, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/07/dina-boluarte-dejo-de-lado-el-llamado-a-nuevas-elecciones-y-espera-gobernar-hasta-2026/ (accessed March 8, 2023). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. . [301] In several investigations, prosecutors failed to order gunshot residue tests on military and police officers. During a televised press conference on February 10, President Boluarte acknowledged only a possibility of police misbehavior, saying, if there have been some excesses by police in detentions and other areas, we regret those actions.[323] She then highlighted violence by protesters and insinuated that their acts amounted to terrorism. A police report states that the investigation was warranted because security forces found documents of a terrorist nature during the search of the students room. Three videos verified by Human Rights Watch of the polices confrontation with Godofredo and his ensuing injuries confirm this account. [210] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters: Ensure Accountability: Prevent Future Abuses, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. [225] Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, 27 August to 7 September 1990, U.N. Doc. Reallocate to the police any funds directed to the armed forces for crowd control or law enforcement. Ley 30151 - Ley que modifica el inciso 11 del artculo 20 del cdigo penal, referido al uso de armas u otro medio de defensa por personal de las fuerzas armadas y de la polica nacional del Peru, January 13, 2014, http://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/Textos/30151.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). That impedes specializing in investigations into abuses by security forces. Source: Ayacucho killings criminal case file. [222] Human Rights Watch interviews with lawyer Carlos Arturo Salas, Arequipa. 283, https://img.lpderecho.pe/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Proyecto-de-ley-04271-2023-LPDerecho.pdf (accessed April 17, 2023); Las claves del Proyecto de ley que busca endurecer las penas por delitos en estado de emergencia, Gestin, February 23, 2023, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/gobierno-las-claves-del-proyecto-de-ley-que-busca-endurecer-las-penas-por-delitos-en-estado-de-emergencia-noticia/ (accessed March 8, 2023). Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, p. 41. Watch the action firsthand . The killings occurred over a time period of more than four hours in different locations. [252] The lawyer representing the student told Human Rights Watch that the documents were personal poems, lecture notes, and books by Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marxordinary materials for a university student. [317] The preliminary investigation is for the crimes of genocide, homicide, and serious injuries. the most enjoyable part of the job- people / colleagues. Documentary series looking at the situation of airport security faced day to day in Peru. scar Chumpitaz, Dos policas estn hospitalizados en UCI por graves heridas de bala, La Republica, December 19, 2022, https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/12/19/protestas-en-peru-dos-policias-estan-hospitalizados-en-uci-por-graves-heridas-de-bala-pnp-jhus-marin-junin (accessed March 10, 2023). Percentage of income held by the richest 20 percent of the population in Peru from 2011 to 2021, Statista, April 4, 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1075303/peru-income-inequality/ (accessed April 4, 2023). [101] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Ral Alfaro, then-Perus chief of police, Lima, February 7, 2023. [116] Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. [81] Decreto de Urgencia, El Peruano, n.d., https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-de-urgencia-que-autoriza-el-otorgamiento-de-un-apoyo-decreto-de-urgencia-n-006-2023-2153889-1/ (accessed March 8, 2023); Minjusdh: 91 deudos de personas fallecidas en movilizaciones recibirn apoyo, El Peruano, February 23, 2023, https://elperuano.pe/noticia/206240-minjusdh-91-deudos-de-personas-fallecidas-en-movilizaciones-recibiran-apoyo (accessed March 8, 2023). A/44/49 (1989), entered into force September 2, 1990, ratified by Peru on January 26, 1990, art. [206] Human Rights Watch interview with general Vctor Zanabria, chief of the Lima police region, Lima, February 6, 2023. [251], Prosecutors opened preliminary investigations for the crime of usurpacin (usurpation or seizure) against 192 people detained. [156] He was shot in the thorax with a lead pellet and elbow. PHOENIX -- An Arkansas woman has been arrested for allegedly assaulting three Transportation Security Administration agents at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport . [7] Fiorella Montao, Corrupcin descentralizada: 84% de gobernadores regionales son investigados, Ojo Publico, September 20, 2022. An X-ray shows three of the five pellets that hit Quispe. 171, entered into force March 23, 1976, ratified by Peru on April 28, 1978; Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Convention against Torture), adopted December 10, 1984, G.A. Alberto Fujimori, Alejandro Toledo, Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kucynski, and Pedro Castillo. Please support our mission investigating organized crime. Pleno Sentencia 74/2023, Razn de Relatora, March 3, 2023, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00003-2022-CC.pdf (accessed April 18, 2023). Constitution of Peru of 1993, Art. [334] Low-quality education perpetuates inequalities in Peru. Renzo Gmez Vega, Per retira definitivamente a su embajador en Colombia tras acusar a Petro de injerencias, El Pas, March 29, 2023, https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2023-03-30/peru-retira-definitivamente-a-su-embajador-en-colombia-tras-acusar-a-petro-de-injerencias.html (accessed April 3, 2023). [190] Human Rights Watch phone interview with a witness, who requested that he not be identified, February 13, 2023. [212]Human Rights Watch phone interview with a victims relative, February 15, 2023. [246] After the raid, the university said that it had only asked police to retake control of the gates and that the operation had been abuse of authority and caused physical and psychological harm to students. Informe Pericial de Necropsia Mdico Legal Nmero 019-2023, Public Ministry, no date. [58] TV Per Noticias Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/noticias.tvperu/videos/889139429028212/, (accessed March 20, 2023); En Vivo: Dina Boularte Mensaje a la nacin desde el palacio hoy 10/02/2023, February 10, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKOojbUzJ5Y (accessed March 20, 2023). Securitas, a leading security services provider of on-site guarding and risk management, suffered a data breach, which exposed 1.5 million files. 24, art. Ombudswoman Eliana Revollar also highlighted the lack of proper police equipment to respond to protests. [240] Most were bystanders, a defense lawyer said. In this season, we land at Jorge Chavez International Airport, Lima, Peru - Peru's largest airport and a major Latin American hub. While public disgust with Congress and the presidency was high under Castillo, the problem has worsened and may have been compounded not only by the repression of the protests, but also by the perception that many officialsregardless of their political affiliationare governing for their own profit and taking advantage of the change in the presidency to further entrench themselves in power. Autopsy conducted by Julio Wilbert Barrio Nuevo, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. 25. The biggest security challenge here: cocaine trafficking. [310] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Griselda Venero, chief of prosecutors office in Cusco, March 13, 2023. [197] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Maritza Tomaylla Maucaylle, February 13, 2023. [276] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Valia Aguirre, February 7, 2023. [249] Defensora del Pueblo envi al Ministerio del Interior documento sobre operativo realizado en la UNMSM, Defensora del Pueblo, January 24, 2023, https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/defensoria-del-pueblo-envio-al-ministerio-del-interior-documento-sobre-operativo-realizado-en-la-unmsm/ (accessed March 20, 2023). Security teams at Lima, Peru's airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. [349] Article 99 of the Constitution provides that Congress may charge various authorities--the President, members of Congress and the Constitutional Tribunal, among others--with these offenses. [329] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Walter Alban, March 9, 2023. These have continued to mount since December 2022, with parts of Congress repeatedly taking actions that seem designed to limit accountability within the legislature. [363] Peru withdrew its ambassadors from Honduras in January, from Mexico in February and from Colombia in March, after those governments refused to recognize that Boluarte assumed the presidency in accordance with Perus constitution.[364]. In one of the larger busts of the year, a nondescript Spaniard is found with 10 kilos of cocaine in his luggage. [181] Human Rights Watch interview with Hilaria Aim Gutirrez, Christophers mother, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. Congress had sought to name a new ombudsperson in 2022 in another process that civil society groups had criticized and the workers union for the Ombudspersons Office had challenged in court for lack of transparency and public participation, as well as concerns about the selection criteria, among others.
airport security: peru female officer
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