when the moors ruled in europe

bettany well done. It's common knowledge among reputable historians that Islam and Muslim intellectuals helped preserve classic Greek thought, brought about new ideas in mathematics and geometry, advanced modern architecture and helped develop and continue the work of early astronomers. When the Moors Ruled in Europe. Basil Davidson, one of the most noted historians recognized and declared that there were no lands at that time (the eighth century) more admired by its neighbours, or more comfortable to live in, than a rich African civilization which took shape in Spain. Anyone capable of transcending binary thinking to more mature ways of viewing and understanding the world will enjoy seeing this period of time uncovered and spoken about in a more truthful and holistic way. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Shows the beauty and influences of such sites as Alhambra etc. I love how this story makes some people uncomfortable. living in spain now much history has been airbrushed because of recent events. When did the Moors first come to Europe? The visuals in this film are beautiful, too! When the Moors ruled in Europe one star 281 subscribers Subscribe 20K views 3 years ago When the Moors ruled in Europe ( 711 AD - 1492 AD ). The first civilization of Europe was established on the Greek island of Crete in 1700 BC and the Greeks were primarily civilized by the Black Africans of the Nile Valley. This movies focus is solely on the southwestern corner of Europe, and that is fair enough. the Moors (Muslims) ruled in much of Spain. It is a series on the contribution the Moors made to Europe during their 700-year reign in Spain and Portugal ending in the 15th century. Over time, it was increasingly applied to Muslims living in Europe. However, in this interesting documentary, she discusses the Moors many contributions--such as preserving and adding to ancient Greek teachings, bringing various fruits to Europe, architecture, science, mathematics and literacy. Acorn Media // Unrated // June 10, 2008. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Fouad EL AOUNI FLDM Fes When the Moors Ruled in Europe Throughout delving and digging deep in history including archives and newspapers, it is apparent that the medieval age from the 8th century until the 15th century is the period when the Moors of Spain were at their zenith and their flourishment in Al-Andalus for more than 700 years. The last part focuses more on practical aspects: it is based on interviews with Spaniards and it analyzes their attitude towards all the issues raised in the theoretical parts. The selected examples reveal the complexity of identity formation in southern Spains multicultural reality, the ambivalence in the encounter with its past and present Moors and the politicisation of the public sphere in the course of current regional and global upheavals. Reviewed in the United States on November 2, 2016. Please use a different way to share. UK. The founders of Oxford University were inspired to form the institution after visiting universities in Spain. The Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most significant Moorish musician was known as Ziryab (the Blackbird) who arrived in Spain in 822. sebastian vettel son name; alyssa rupp bohenek update 2021; eye doctors that accept soonercare; sophie thibault conjoint; disadvantages . I wanted to learn more about this topic from BOTH sides of the story. who is responsible for gas leak in rented property; masculinity vs femininity in south korea; gary burghoff obituary. This served as the basis of a series of attacks against Europe over the next few centuries. During the 10th and 11th centuries, Moorish Spain also had almost seventy libraries. 9. Understanding the roots of the Spanish language as well and how many names are derived from Arabic, such as Al Hambra, the influences between the cultures are really interesting in the makeup of Spain, Portugal, and Europe from North Africa and vice versa. A European scholar sympathetic to the Spaniards remembered the conquest in this way: a. The reconquest of Spain, even if it is considered an ethnic cleansing, wasn't different to those of the rest of Europe, which happened way before Spain had done it, including the one for which Spain is most vilified, the expulsion of the Jewish people from Spain, which happened long after most countries in Europe have done it already, and was Spain where most of them arrived after it. Moors were usually depicted as being "mostly black or very swarthy, and hence the word is often used . 15. The Moorish inhabitants received no military aid or rescue from other Muslim nations. The movies title refers to Europe, but unmentioned is the even longer involvement and rule of Muslims in southeastern Europe. 168.119.174.137 I think the same host did a tour of the Alhambra in another documentary. I think it's sad that some people are so ignorant that they can't grasp the complexity of history, faith and culture. 11. Representations, Confrontations and Intellectual Interpretations of Al-Andalus in Spanish Historical Narratives, Contested urban heritage: Discourses of meaning and ownership of the Mosque- Cathedral of Crdoba, Spain, Muslim-Christian Military Alliances in 11th century Spain, Managing Muslim Visibility: Conversion, Immigration, and Spanish Imaginaries of Islam, Umayyad Legacies: Medieval Memories from Syria to Spain, A Meta-Critical Examination of Scholarship in English on the Otherness of al-Andalus, Introduction: Toward a History of Umayyad Legacies, The discovery of a 'lost paradise': Shakib Arslan's imagination of Islamic Spain, Juan Goytisolo: Tangier, Havana and the Treasonous Intellectual, La memoria omeyyade: les Omeyyades entre souvenir et oubli dans les sources narratives islamiques, One thousand and one nights of tango: Moving between Argentina, North Africa, and the Middle East, The Ottonians Turn their Gaze West to the Court of al-Andalus, Andalusi Spolia in Medieval Morocco: Architectural Politics, Political Architecture, The Myth of the Myth of the Andalusian Paradise: The Extreme Right and the American Revision of the History and Historiography of Medieval Spain. When the Moors Ruled in Europe Rating: 3 of 5 Popular historian Bettany Hugheshost of several series on ancient history for British and American televisionlooks at the Islamic culture of the medieval Iberian Peninsula in this fast-moving, tightly edited, and beautifully filmed two-part documentary. The Moors, who ruled Spain for 800 years, introduced new scientific techniques to Europe, such as an astrolabe, a device for measuring the position of the stars and planets. Adverts are missing from the DVD and continuity has been restored. In the tenth and eleventh centuries, public libraries in Europe were non-existent, while Moorish Spain could boast of more than seventy, of which the one in Cordova housed six hundred thousand manuscripts. This program contends that the popular perception of the Muslim occupation of Spain toward the end of the first millennium is largely wrong. In: Adang, C.; Meri, J. The distant origin of this reference point can be found in the ideas of the Spanish philologist Amrico Castro, but it has also been reworked to become a tool with which to meet the multicultural challenges that have arisen in societies since the last quarter of the 20th century. After watching the documentary, "When the Moors Ruled Europe", it was made clear that the Spanish informed everyone that was within the Spain 's domain of influence that if a person was not part of the Catholic religion they were to be harshly punished and even sometimes fatally. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Mocking and Miming the 'Moor: Staging of the 'Self' and 'Other' on Spain's Borders with Morocco. Leiden: Brill. Product Information. When describing the construction of the Alhambra, Bettany Hughes credits "a huge empire stretching as far as China" with supplying the resources. The greatest number of conclusions can be derived from the research described in empirical chapter. Alhambra was the seat of Muslim rulers from the 13th century to the end of the 15th century. During this period, Iberia was a part of a Hispanic kingdom ruled by the Visigoths. This documentary is a summary about a most important time in Europe that typically requires an involved research. 12. When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. Therefore, convivencia is a political and not historical concept. "The Sephardi-Moorish Atlantic: Between Orientalism and Occidentalism" in Between the Middle East and the Americas: The Cultural Politics of Diaspora, Ella Habiba Shohat and Evelyn Azeeza Alsultany eds., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2013, pp. Bettany Hughes, an English historian, through her documentary When the Moors Ruled in Europe, attempts to rediscover the golden age and Muslims contributions to the world civilization through images and visual discourses. I would say that most of the documentary is well intended, but there is always that slight demeaning applied to most of Spain's history. The last Moorish city, Granada, was captured by Fernidad V and Isabella I in 1492. The Moors brought the Compass from China into Europe. As usual, Hughes is an excellent host and keeps our interest throughout. At a time when the Moors built 600 public baths and the rulers lived in sumptuous palaces, the monarchs of Germany, France, and England convinced their subjects that cleanliness was a sin and European kings dwelt in big barns, with no windows and no chimneys, often with only a hole in the roof for the exit of smoke. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. Shades of the Caliphate: The Cultural Moment in Southern Spain. Click to reveal The Moors invaded Spanish shores in 711 AD and African Muslims literally civilized the wild, white tribes from the Caucus. They were finally defeated and driven out by the forces of King Alfonso Henriques. The Moors Introduced Numerous New Fruits and Vegetables to . This documentary is a summary about a most important time in Europe that typically requires an involved research. . Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, [{"displayPrice":"$17.84","priceAmount":17.84,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"17","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"84","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"Cfz1BogPhhhfLXO9ilNjNwSoyJqkA3dCuddj13%2FtAo7svKqcIMNC8QTB7xbR3c9sjOo1xBv7%2B7H4pz8W%2BAslN796U0ytKKKNxNu%2Ftdwp2nQfmbOniIGw1I1jMMj91q1QC%2B95f9tTBl6GzlKhyWRcAeCyGrDxNWP6n3N9thpqVzILVz6wk%2BJzOsluyDNQ2oCB","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED"}]. The true-story is simply telling the truth about black people in past civilizations. This critically acclaimed documentary explores the 700-year history of Islamic rule on the Iberian Peninsula. Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. the Moors established the Umayyad caliphate in Cordoba. The Moors not only brought their religion, but also their music, their art, their view of life, and their architecturetwo of the greatest examples of which are the Alhambra in Granada and the Escorial in Cordoba. The DVD is of god quality and, considering it was shipped to UK from the States, delivery was accetable. The eighth century Muslim invasion of the Iberian Pennisula was largely welcomed by the locals and rejuvenated the area with advanced techn Read allThis program contends that the popular perception of the Muslim occupation of Spain toward the end of the first millennium is largely wrong. Muslim-Jewish Relations in Past and Present: A Kaleidoscopic View. [T]he reins of their (Moors) horses were as fire, their faces black as pitch, their eyes shone like burning candles, their horses were swift as leopards and the riders fiercer than a wolf in a sheepfold at night . Really enjoyed it amazing knowledge more people need to know about this. im giving this dvd to the local head of history who dosent seam to have access to reliable info. Like many name tags, Moor evolved into a variety of personal names. When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. WHEN THE MOORS RULED IN EUROPE - Acorn DVD - Documentary - VGC FREEPOST | Films & TV, DVDs & Blu-rays | eBay! Cafodd ei ffilmio mewn lliw. In view of the fact of ongoing, public debates on how to bring about a new world order, we trace the notion of a clash of civilizations in intellectual history and depict early attempts to shed light on cultural techniques of exchange and cohabitation. I love how this story makes some people uncomfortable. I got a lot from both. What is the English language plot outline for When the Moors Ruled in Europe (2005)? For 700 years (711-1492 A.D) the Black Moors had dominated and ruled Spain, southern France, and much of Scotland (southwest Europe), giving Europe its finest civilization ever, considering that Europe had again sunk to a level of almost complete barbarism after losing all of the civilizing principles that were bestowed upon them by the ancient Being politically correct trumps facts and logic, Reviewed in the United States on July 4, 2016. 119-161. Oh luckless Spain! The era ended with the Reconquista during which the Catholic authorities burnt over 1,000,000 Arabic texts. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 Saturday 5 November 2005,[2] and was filmed in the Spanish region of Andalusia, mostly in the cities of Granada, Cordoba and the Moroccan city of Fes. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Oh luckless Spain! Although the film does contain some interesting facts and lovely images, I found it to be an extraordinarily simplistic treatment of the period and its subject. The Moors dominated the culture of the Iberian Peninsula for nearly a century, influencing art and science for years to come--despite subsequent Spanish efforts to deny Moorish cultural impact. I would say that most of the documentary is well intended, but there is always that slight demeaning applied to most of Spain's history. Fe'i cynhyrchwyd yn Unol Daleithiau America a'r Deyrnas Gyfunol. It covers this important period in Medieval Europe. One historical inaccuracy is that the advent of 0 actually happened in India. [42] History confirms that the Moors ruled in Europe -- primarily Spain and Portugal -- for almost 700 years. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 Saturday 5 November 2005 and was filmed in the Spanish region of Andalusia, mostly in the cities of Granada, Cordoba and the Moroccan city of Fes.The era ended with the Reconquista during which the Catholic authorities burnt over 1,000,000 Arabic texts.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Join British historian Bettany Hughes as she examines a long-buried chapter of European history--the rise and fall of Islamic culture in what is now Spain and Portugal.Although generations of Spanish rulers have tried to expunge this era from the historical record, recent archeology and scholarship now shed fresh light on the Moors who flourished in Al-Andalus for more than 700 years.This fascinating documentary explodes old stereotypes and offers shocking new insights. The streets were well-paved, with raised sidewalks for pedestrians. 8. In 711, the Muslim Berbers crossed from North Africa into Spain and soon conquered Spain. Many new crops like sugarcane, apricots, oranges, lemons, ginger, peaches, pomegranates, cotton, saffron, etc. The Islamic armies that followed in its wake succeeded in conquering large areas of Spain within a short span of years. If so, please consider becoming a supporter. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, No Import Fees Deposit & $9.15 Shipping to Germany. You will want to watch it more than just once. Not only do resentments come to the fore, but there is appropriation of the Moorish legacy of Al-Andalus as well. Join British historian Bettany Hughes as she examines a long-buried chapter of European historythe rise and fall of Islamic culture in what is now Spain and Portugal. But within the Moorish territory of Spain alone, almost 17 universities existed. I have also watched a drama called Isabel which gave history from other perspective (kind of, in drama form of course). Hughes not only explains this process but discusses how the Inquisition that followed tended to eliminate all the positive contributions of these Moors--and painting them as ruthless conquerors. Ziryab changed the style of eating by breaking meals into separate courses beginning with soup and ending with desserts. Russia (alternative title) . Known as The Moors, they went on to build a rich and powerful society. The Alhambra is beautiful and one can see the influences of three cultures at least within its design. . This program describes these innovations. It is the result of her studies on the contribution the Moors made to Europe during their 700-year reign in Spain and Portugal ending in the 15th century. So it turns out that the U.S. is not the only country that has been subject to revisionist history in its cultural narratives and institutions of learning. This was at a time when public libraries in Europe were non-existent. An analysis of the al-Andalus myth as evocked by Andalusians and Sephardim today. Rediscovering the Sacred in our Lives and in our Times. Genealogies of Orientalism and Occidentalism: Sephardi Jews, Muslims, and the Americas (coauthored by E. Shohat & R. Stam), Jewish-Muslim Crossings in the U.S. & the Americas, Dalia Kandiyoti & Dean Franco, eds., Studies in American Jewish Literature, Penn State UP, 35:1, 2016. The Moors Ruled Spain and Portugal 754 Years Before The Collapse of The Mali Empire Here are some facts about the Moors in Europe: 1. The moors ruled in Europe right before the slave trade so when they went to find slaves they weren't finding naked nappy headed Africans them folk was probably dressed as Europeans and then were stripped during kidnapping. This article focuses on how convivencia has become a universal reference regarding the Middle Ages in Spain. Europe, moors. Reviewed in the United States on December 22, 2015. It is a series on the contribution the Moors made to Europe during their 700-year. Join British historian Bettany Hughes as she examines a long-buried chapter of European history--the rise and fall of Islamic culture in what is now Spain and Portugal. Bettany Hughes is known for her documentaries on ancient Greece. Summary: "When the Moors Ruled on Europe" is a fascinating two-part look at what the Christians sought to hide and destroy : how the Islamic race transformed Europe, bringing a wealth of developments, public infrastructure and societal concepts that were light years ahead of England at the time. The fact remains that, while Christians were still running around Europe clubbing each other on the heads and dying of the common cold, Hindu and Muslim cultures were at the height of innovation and living in an entirely different reality- one where science, medicine, philosophy, the arts, law, and striving for the highest human evolution were the norms. I know that's hard to handle. . Following Foucault and Deleuze we concentrate on different modes of folding, i.e. USA. Over 4,000 Arabic words and Arabic-derived phrases have been absorbed into the Spanish language. To fulfill the research objective set, it was necessary to answer the following questions: How important is this period in the history of Spain? . In the next section, the topic of the Muslim legacy remained on the Iberian Peninsula is developed. It is a two-part series on the contribution the Muslims made to modern Europe during their 700-year reign in Spain, which ended with the Spanish Inquisition in the 14th century. "The drama seems infused, suddenly, with important complexity, with great questions of war, peace, civilian casualties -- The Wall Street Journalhighly informative and entertaining -- Memorable TV. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it was Africans that brought civilization to Spain and large parts of Europe and not the other way around. Also saw History's Ultimate Nomads: Portugal / Spain / Brazil. And for those arguing that Muslims had nothing to do with Western culture. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. What was Spain known as during the Moorish period? The Moors, who ruled Spain for 800 years, introduced new scientific techniques to Europe, such as an astrolabe, a device for measuring the position of the stars and planets. Over the next almost 800 years, the Christians in the region slowly chipped away at this new Muslim kingdom until it was ultimately reconquered in 1492 and Spain was unified. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Time of Spring in Sufism, Traditions and Folklores, The Green Man, St George and the Dragon Power of Nature, La Primavera Botticelli: The Eternal Spring and a message for our times, About Venus, Virgin Mary and The Pentacle. The documentary mentioned that in 1526 there. The Islamic religious empire, at the pinnacle of its power, dominated land from China to Africa. Education was universal in Moorish Spain, available to all, while in Christian Europe ninety-nine percent of the population were illiterate, and even kings could neither read nor write. However, over the years she's branched off in a few other directions--in this case the Moors in Spain. The Moors boasted a remarkably high literacy rate for a pre-modern society. The Great Mosque of Crdoba (La Mezquita) is still one of the architectural wonders of the world in spite of later Spanish disfigurements. The Spanish occupation by the Moors began in 711 AD when an African army, under their leader Tariq ibn-Ziyad, crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from northern Africa and invaded the Iberian peninsula Andalus (Spain under the Visigoths).2. In 711, the Muslim Berbers crossed from North Africa into Spain and soon conquered Spain. The Berbers are native tribes ofAfrica. When his-story (or White people's particular version of his-story is given), a Black person is only to know that he only lived in Africa as a savage with no writing system and hardly anything to be proud about, and blacks became slaves of other people outside of Africa: and this is how a \"Negro\" has been trained to think inside \"his-story\" or the white man's boundaries of history.When you say \"black history\" then you are talking about the true version of black people's lives in the past.For example, Black people are not supposed to know that the United States of America and all other European nations are copies of the ancient black Egyptian society and the black Moorish society that was once in Spain. At that time, Europe had only two universities, the Moors had seventeen great universities! Russia (alternative title) . All Muslims are not warriors and all Christians are not morally good. Sgwennwyd y sgript yn wreiddiol yn Saesneg. It was the Berber leader, Tariq bin Ziyad, who led the attack. In spite of intolerance and animosity, there developed between Muslims, Christians, and Jews a shared cultural environment that proved the basis for great achievements. When the Moors Ruled in Spain (1 of 11). When The Moors Ruled in Europe (600) 7.2 1 h 39 min 2005 PG Prepare to be immersed in the rise and fall of Islamic culture in Spain and Portugal. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Spain owes its special historical position in Europe very largely to his intensive encounter with the Orient. Half of man's recorded history had passed before anyone in Europe could read or write. The eighth century Muslim invasion of the Iberian Pennisula was largely welcomed by the locals and rejuvenated the area with advanced technology, agriculture and a construction boom. Islamic architecture and literature came to dominate Spanish life, the effects of which are still visible today. Ffilm ddogfen yw When The Moors Ruled in Europe a gyhoeddwyd yn 2005. On 2 January 1492, the leader of the last Muslim stronghold in Granada surrendered to the armies of a recently united Christian Spain (after the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragn and Isabella I of Castile, the "Catholic Monarchs"). As a result, agricultural production in the region surged. The effort to build libraries and institutions of higher learning in Moorish Spain was largely led by the members of the Umayyad Dynasty, who wanted to be perceived as intellectual rivals to the Abbasids in Baghdad. The movies title refers to Europe, but unmentioned is the even longer involvement and rule of Muslims in southeastern Europe. 10. I love how this story makes some people uncomfortable. When the Moors Ruled in Europe - Bettany HughesDocumentary Film about Muslims History in Spain. You need to do more than watch this film. What emerges is a richly detailed portrait of a sensuous, inquisitive, and remarkably progressive Islamic culture in Christian Europe.Directed by: Timothy CopestakeRelease date: 2005Country: United KingdomLanguage: English The purpose of this thesis work is to investigate the cultural legacy of the al-Andalus period and its reception in contemporary Spain. Though it looks to be expensive, it is good value for money. ), Introduction: The enduring legacy of al-Andalus, Representing and Remembering Al-Andalus: Some Historical Considerations Regarding the End of Time and the Making of Nostalgia, The Dynamics of Intercultural Music Making in Granada: Everyday Multiculturalism and Moroccan Integration, Diasporic Visions: Al-Andalus in the German Jewish Imaginary. One of the key genres of evidence of the Moorish demographic in Europe is linguistics. Agriculture under the Moors underwent huge development. This movies focus is solely on the southwestern corner of Europe, and that is fair enough. Through interviews with noted scholars, youll see how Moorish advances in mathematics, astronomy, art, and agriculture helped propel the West out of the Dark Ages and into the Renaissance. Then came the era of privateers and their influence on the Atlantic and the New World circle of trace between the Americas, Europe, and Africa. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. In some languages, Moore was transliterated as Black, Blackamoor, Negro, Schwarz or Schwarzkopf (German). I am used to the National Geographic format and quality and even if the information provided was stunning and so fascinating, I had an hard time to appreciate the speech and it was always the same landscapes and places wich was a bit borring at the end. Even after 1492, the Moors influence continued until 1610 when they were kicked out of Spain. 14. These were located in Almeria, Cordova, Granada, Juen, Malaga, Seville, and Toledo. Submitted 3 years 3 months ago by maxpain. Its capital, Cordoba, was the largest and most civilised city in Europe, with hospitals, libraries and a public infrastructure light years ahead of anything in . Obviously it glosses over some subjects and might be too broad or generalized for some who want deep dives into subjects, but it was very well done. During the night, ten miles of streets were well illuminated by lamps. According to the collected information, the Arab legacy in Spain is extensive and rooted in Spanish culture for so long that without its presence, Spain, as we know today, would not be the same. Ultimately, the Moors helped to lift the general European populace out of the Dark Ages, and paved the way for the Renaissance period. Education was universal in Muslim Spain, while in Christian Europe, 99 percent of the population was illiterate, and even kings could neither read nor write. . When the Moors Ruled in Europe Here is the documentary with the erudite professor Bettany Hughes, investigating the important present-day legacy of the Moors on European culture and the hidden history behind the Reconquest of Spain, considered by some as the only 'successful' Crusade Obviously it glosses over some subjects and might be too broad or generalized for some who want deep dives into subjects, but it was very well done. In A.D. 711, a Spains greatest author Miguel de Cervantes used a Moorish character to narrate the story of the central character in his famous book Don Quixote. The Arabic number system replaced Roman numerals and introduced a new system of mathematical calculation in the region. Though Spanish rulers have tried to expunge this era from history, new discoveries have shed fresh light on the Moors who flourished there for more than 700 years. The Moors eventually ruled over Spain, Portugal, North Africa and southern France for over seven hundred years. Among the outstanding architectural witnesses to this achievement are the Great Mosque in Cordova and the Alhambra in Granada, recognized and admired as part of the worlds heitage right up to the present day. I recommend reading a few books. 1. Timeline of Cycles by Ren Gunon and Gaston Georgel, Sept 19- 2021 Samarkand Kitab Samarkand, Announcement About Khatm Al Khwajagan (21.09.2021), Official Uk Tour 2023 19th January till 3rd February, Summer Camp 2023 Sufi center Kassel 27/7- 5/8, Mawlana Shaykh Sayyid Muhammad Adil GTA Tour, Eid al Fitr mubarak from Abidjan ivory Coast, Give sadaqa and repent to obtain Allahs protection, Urs Maulana Sheikh Nazim 8th of Rajab Uk tour 2023 daily follow up.

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