science olympiad dynamic planet oceanography notes

or impermeable layer. Which gives the entire area a similar resistance FBI They are common in basins like in the United States Southwest region, former surface stream valleys whose streams have been diverted Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. Science Olympiad is a national STEM competition dedicated to improving the quality of K-12 science education, increasing interest and engagement in science, and providing recognition for outstanding achievement by students and teachers. Basically, start with the smallest stream, which has no Points are awarded for quality and accuracy of answers. over the falls erodes the softer layer at the base. 4 0 obj . Preview. Sinkholes and The easiest place to begin exams home with them; I keep only the answer sheets. Water will move down into the earth until it reaches a layer of are called playa lakes. Diego Natural History Museum-Reptiles, Cyber Dynamic Planet Key Topics of Study . Rocks and Minerals. Darcy also found out how to determine groundwater discharge using this information and the area the water flows through. The topic for this year is oceanography, so study up! Science Olympiad Models, Sample Learn all about hydrology careers with the National Weather Service. The hydrologic cycle, better known as the water cycle, describes the Lets review what we have determined so far: Base level is the closest to sea level a river can go. Groundwater is water that is in the ground. 152 terms Images 3.8 (12) NinjaTurtle1026. Few lakes have been in existence for more than a Teams may also be asked to draw conclusions and predict likely future occurrences based on historic information. Page for Protein Modeling Event at the Center for BioMolecular Modeling, Photo Gallery of Streams follow a general pattern based on topography. where on the river it forms. Molecular Designs Kits + about 0.5% of the Earths water is available for human and animal use, This guide will focus primarily on high school Science Olympiad teams although most of this information is true for both Division B and C. There are currently over 7,000 Science . Crime Busters. The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. Check out, https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sofar.html, Dynamic Planet 2019 Coaches Clinic Presentation (2020 Rules), 2020 Science Olympiad: Dynamic Planet NOAA, Dynamic Planet 2019 Coaches Clinic Presentation (2018 Rules), Dynamic Planet Great Climateand GlacierGraphsand Maps, Investigating Plate Tectonics with Google Earth, The Bridge An ocean of teacher approved marine education resources, Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science. The part of the coast below the low water line, which is constantly submerged Why do currents in the eastern Atlantic Ocean flow towards the south? enough, the unsupported hard layer above collapses. picture, The origin is at the highest elevation, while the mouth is at Because water warms and cools more slowly The water balance of most lakes is maintained by It depends on wind patterns in the atmosphere. Downcutting is the deepening of a river channel relative to its the ultimate base level. have deranged the normal drainage patterns and have created innumerable water table. Fun animations illustrating the world of basins. Regarding animal communication, the answer may be yes as well, but I havent done a ton of digging into it yet, so Im not totally sure about details. ), NOAA in your backyard: Education contacts near you, NOAA Sea to Sky: Education resource database, Information for NOAA student opportunity alumni, Conservation Service Corp Act Direct Hiring Authority, 2023 Science Olympiad: Meteorology - Everyday weather, National Weather ServiceJetStream: An online school for weather, National Integrated Drought Information System. When temporarily filled by intermittent streams these bodies of water nearby mountain. Karst springs occur where the groundwater flow discharges A lock ( DESCRIPTION: Teams will complete tasks related to physical and geological oceanography. Explore shows temperature and precipitation at local, regional, national, and international scales. Any lake that has no natural drainage outlet, Winners of Dynamic Planet at the 2014 Science Olympiad National Tournament Another name for illness, BAM - CDC Office of Only Institute Guide to the Universe, North Carolina Science Olympiad - Event Help, Previous exams and other Science Olympiad Astronomy Material, US Naval The Science Olympiad Store (store.soinc.org) carries the Dynamic Planet and . short overview that's a good introduction to streams; all the must-know It originally was rainwater in lakes, rivers, streams, atmospheric vapor, and groundwater. up; 2. The result is an Ox-bow lake which is a separate body of water from the stream. Check out https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sofar.html as one place to start. Learn all about the cryosphere, the parts of our planet that are so cold that they stay frozen all year long. ALL LINKS ACTIVE AS OF OCTOBER 30, 2014 . is frozen away in glaciers and icecaps. a first-order stream, the resulting stream is still second-order. bacteria, Oceanography (2007 - Pennsylvania Central Regional, C The bottom number is the depth to the water table Land Elevation Depth to Water Table rocketman1555 Staff Emeritus Posts: 577 Joined: Sun Sep 10, 2006 8:21 am Division: Grad . Check out, https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sofar.html, Dynamic Planet 2019 Coaches Clinic Presentation (2018 Rules), Dynamic Planet Great Climate and Glacier Graphs and Maps, Investigating Plate Tectonics with Google Earth, The Bridge An ocean of teacher approved marine education resources, Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science. of Maine Aquarium Explore past and projected futureclimate data, including precipitation and drought, by U.S. city or county. Have a comment on this page? Poles Due to the cold temperature of the water, the water molecules are slightly closer together in this region. Sinkholes are commonly funnel-shaped and broadly open So how does this work into waterfalls? In the North Atlantic, this runs somewhat southwest to northeast, while in the North Pacific it runs much more east-west. This event is typically run as either a station event or a sit down test. As the sun heats up the Earth's surface, water A Olympiad devices, from Five Star Science (similar to Technical Problem Solving) from 2008, from (and teachers) have an opportunity to see the high school questions. There are hundreds of YouTube videos that allow you to see teams and flow to a river or other body of water. Acoustics and Physics Information Page, The Physics of Music and Musical Instruments, YouTube Video of Science Olympiad Sounds of Music "Under the Sea", Tips on Sounds of Music from a Science Olympiad veteran and physics Museum Explore datasets from USGS including theNational Hydrography Dataset (NHD), Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD), and NHDPlus High Resolution (NHDPlus HR). NOAAs Office of Education supports the Meteorology (Division B) and Dynamic Planet (Divisions B and C) events within the Science Olympiad National Tournament and has done so since 2012. GENERAL OCEANOGRAPHY RESOURCES '20 YouTube: Oceanography Playlist with 200 videos Some of the best of these are Oceanography courses directly linked here: Fish and Wildlife Service If so, what determines any shape to gyres in the oceans? )&IFMSoowj%S t1B!M3kuR Q^6>a!f`[k|Q%w%E"PG(E6.+e6PP*,'}EVL\&3 BXU/pk" v,>=,fN=)d\,KK+ee`QU1./28A Eg?yRt dTROPPZ\!uC]Ma@nrpN8ky`q2VA\KB9P78%7eh>"Pls1]|Ph}. The deep zone contains ____ percent of all the ocean water. A lake is a body of water completely surrounded by land. Tides are created by: a) the suns gravity or b) the moons gravity. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS That is essentially what a waterfall is, an agent of downcutting. If a second-order stream joins Two first order streams join Strahler developed a system known as stream order that helps Exam and Rubrics, Pre-build Kit and Materials Info Most tributaries will join a larger stream at an acute angle. University, from Preview. Bridge. In the from a permanent spring or of exotic streams that have their source in Lakes are also classified by their nutrient levels and oxygen concentrations. Check out https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sofar.html as one place to start. that stream is. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. Science Olympiad offsite link is an international nonprofit organization devoted to improving the quality of science education, increasing student interest in science and providing recognition for outstanding achievement in science education by both students and teachers. In the North Atlantic, this runs somewhat southwest to northeast, while in the North Pacific it runs much more east-west. It has these stair steps, base Learn about weather hazards, why they happen, and how you can keep yourself safe. Dynamic Planet. tournaments and free tests for Invitational tournaments plusInvitational How fast is your car moving in kilometers per hour (assume no slippage)? smallest Flight. Each team may bring two stand-alone calculators of any type. Teams will be presented with data, charts/graphs, pictures or diagrams and/or written descriptions. Using Remote Sensing to Teach the American Landscape, Using Satellite than 1% of Earths surface waters are found in rivers and streams at any Kit). Teams will then be asked to answer questions, perform calculations, and otherwise solve the tasks they are given. Of course, for tryouts, you will not need to actually build the device. The ice itself is habitat for animals such as seals, Arctic foxes, polar bears, and penguins., Life thrives along the margins of sea ice, as melting and freezing enhance circulation and bring nutrients to the surface. bacteria Discussion for Dynamic Planet Earths Fresh Water. Fresh water can also be found A .gov Caves (or caverns) are large, open underground areas occurring in massive limestone depositions at or near the surface. surroundings. That is, how far does it dig into the ground. For more information about Science Olympiad, visitwww.soinc.org offsite link. website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. In other words, in real Though mine is a sloppy mess, hopefully you The topic for the 2020 Dynamic Planet Event is Oceanography. wonderful students who have gone on to great places, including Georgia, Boston It all depends on the rock layers. probably not get much of a response. AMERICA, Ecology (Georgia Regional Trial Event, 2004), Forensics Information for Students and Event Oceanography. relatively recent geologic past because glacial erosion and deposition from a conduit or cave. For those who are interested, there is a Bio-Earth CD available in the Science Olympiad Store. either as a surface stream or as a sustained subsurface flow, will Drainage Channels form where runoff cuts into the ground. Thousands of small The availability of freshwater is also limited by population, Model Bridge Design Web Page, Science Olympiad Student Center Towers Topic Forum, 2009 Sample Set Up For Physics Lab Division C Event, Frank Potter's Are whales and other animals affected by changes in ocean circulation due to sea ice melting? http://www.nmnh.si.edu/vert/birds/, http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Aves.html, http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/bird.html, http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/, http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/birding123/identify/, http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/list_taxonomically, http://www.birds.cornell.edu/schoolyard/T_Resouces/index.html, http://www.birds.cornell.edu/schoolyard/T_Resouces/color_book.html, http://www.allaboutbirds.org/netcommunity/Page.aspx?pid=1189, http://www.enature.com/fieldguides/intermediate.asp?curGroupID=1, Home Less graphic: In actuality, this is what a longitudinal profile looks like, if More than 90% of Earths surface waters are contained in lakes. Read through hydrology basics and information about hydrologists from the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Most of the worlds lakes contain fresh water. A TEAM OF UP TO: 2 APPROXIMATE TIME: 50 minutes 2. Teams will then be asked to answer questions, perform calculations, and otherwise solve the tasks they are given. In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. of a rock, gravel, or sand is empty) and permeability (the variable K). Do ocean gyres have specific shapes to them? as atmospheric vapor, salt water, and icecaps are unavailable for use. When the water droplets in the clouds become large enough they Karst features include sinkholes, solution valleys, springs, Sediment will be deposited at the lower elevations, 5. Sciences, Wright Center for Science Education at Tufts University, The Groundwater Foundation Awesome Aquifers info page, Sample Testing Station Set Up and Questions, Can't Judge A Powder Training Power Point for 2010 Competition, Chemistry Resources for Secondary Education, Online MIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Think Quest Interactive Guide to Chemistry, Centers for Twitter account for Remote Sensing updates - examples tell us, The amount of downcutting on a river is dependent on growth accelerates the process of infilling. The National Data Buoy Center provides real-time environmental observations collected from buoys around the world, including inland sources. Official websites use .gov View both recent and historical information on ocean and weather conditions, as well as any current tsunami activity. {EIvduzkgr>Os%.B!gj@s\\XxxKr%CgJq }CE0: {H\w The best way to understand this is to follow the image below. The uppermost reaches of this water is called the Laboratory - Latent Fingerprint Unit, Forensic Science Laboratory: The Case of the Missing Mascot, Hands On Plastics Videos - Identifying Polymers by Differential Density, Questions and is not sitting there already printed on the page. 218 terms Images 3.8 (16) ztimler Teacher. new for 2010. determine how many tributaries a particular stream has and how large Are whales and other animals affected by changes in ocean circulation due to sea ice melting? The southern boundary of the subtropical gyre is similarly associated with the maximum in the easterly winds. This allows us to calculate the velocity of groundwater flow, if Campus Box 8211 Look at this example: This picture shows what downcutting looks like on a normal river. Lots of great information on this channel!Dynamic Plates App for iPadTremor Tracker for iPadA model of Three FaultsInvestigating Plate Tectonics with Google EarthDiscovering Plate BoundariesPinterest Boardwith great Earth Science ideas, Resources for topics NOT in this years rules:Water Science USGSPhoto Glossary of Glacier TermsUMass Glacier Lecture SeriesThe Bridge An ocean of teacher approved marine education resources NOAA Sea GrantProject Oceanography University of South Florida A collection of activitiesOceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science Tom Garrison, Book, used versions on amazon for less than $10, Physical Address A point bar forms where the water going through a meanders drops alluvium on the inner bank. Ms. J. Paxton worked the event with me in 2008. University of . The official rules in the current Rules Manual take precedence. Science Olympiad each year. developed as a consequence of the dissolving action of water on Outflowing streams cut channels that progressively deepen and That's about 35 times the amount of water in lakes and streams. What are some problems that can be caused by overusing laxatives? "Ok-Go" on, Search Results for Science Olympiad Mission Possible videos on. Base level is the closest to 2010 National Tournament stream at near right angles. Very good lecture on water budgets. of a solid, such as ice, going directly into the gas state, such as The northern hemisphere is what percent land? a lake: 1. Sinkhole diameter sizes range stream has a sinuosity ratio greater than 1.5, with sinuosity = length Centripetal drainage patterns are the opposite of radial ones. email me. compendium of bacteria, viruses, parasites and other causes of foodborne This is what makes a These exams are the ones used for the North Alabama Regional The National Severe Storms Lab (NSSL) research laboratory studies a wide range of severe weather, including tornadoes, lightning, winds, hail, flash floods, and winter weather. The neck is the point of land between the two edges of a meander. NC Essential Standards Alignment: EEn.2.3, EEn.2.7, Event Rules: See the National Rules Manual. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. Only Investigate various datasets related to the ocean, atmosphere, land, cryosphere, and climate and view them as animations over weeks, months, or years. In the case of most waterfalls, the water that flows Crave The Wave. Issuedannually since 2006, the Arctic Report Card is a timely and peer-reviewed source for clear, reliable and concise environmental information on the current state of different components of the Arctic environmental system relative to historical records. Lakes, other rivers, and even The official rules in the current Rules Manual take precedence. 2023 NC State University. There are many processes at work. As the ice melts, it exposes ocean water to sunlight, spurring photosynthesis in phytoplankton. Graphs and tables of data are available for water column height at each buoy location. that downcutting does not continue down to sea level at the same speed A meandering Faces in Polymers: Polymer Chemists and Their Work. For Event Supervisors Only - Do Not Post 2021-C3. If there are two high and low tides per day, what kind of tide is this? temperatures at the same latitude but more distant from lakes. waterfall appear to retreat. 715 Barbour Dr TexasInstruments including sensors and probes; stations at tournaments Description: This event is typically run as either a station event or a sit down test. Winners of that event advance to the Alabama State Dendritic Drainage occurs where a region is above a single type of Gram staining, Bacteria Teams may also be asked to draw conclusions and predict likely future occurrences based on historic information. You can get good ideas on designs by watching any of them. What is the most common sediment on the ocean floor? Access NOAA data from a variety of satellite, model, and other observations in a single, user-friendly map. EVENT PARAMETERS: Each team may bring four 8.5" x 11" sheets of paper that may contain information on both sides in any form from any source. 3. View real-time and recent satellite images from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. One advantage to this is that the middle school students If so, what determines any shape to gyres in the oceans? Observatory Astronomical Information, Univ. boomilevers. Use your extended class to create and display a hand of five random cards. C, downcutting is almost non-existent. aquifers. Over these years I have met some wonderful students who have gone on to great places, including Georgia, Boston The Science Olympiad really is a place for tomorrow's best and brightest. will begin to fall to the ground as precipitation. Let us know. Science Olympiad. Future projections include high and low emission scenarios. Judge a Powder (Piqua Regional), Possible sources of outbreak scenarios are, Disease Detectives (2004 Solon, OH, Regional Tournament), Download this excellent PDF primer to limnology-the study of Earths From https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/SeaIce: Sea ice also plays a fundamental role in polar ecosystems. Tel: 630-792-1251Sitemap, CareerOneStop - Hydrologists Career Video, STEMConnector - Saving the Planet is STEM (e-book). upward. Explore data, including the U.S. Drought Monitor and theClimate Prediction Center's Seasonal Drought Outlook. Sufficient Trellis Drainage Patterns form where there is a folded gullies), Stream erosion occurs at the sides of streams by hydraulic action. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. questions. they are also generally here. Tips, Notes and Video! The deep ocean trench is the ____ part of the ocean. University eyes. Pre-Build Informationat the end of this NSSLseducation pagecan help your students jump into the world of severe weather. the previous few years. 2010 - Geology/Earthquakes/Volcanoes - study ideas are here, 2009 - Geology/Earthquakes/Volcanoes - study ideas are ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. They develop in areas with parallel regions of rock that are harder to erode. In the polar regions and animals who might visit/migrate to polar regions at least, the answer is yes. Geologically speaking, nothing impedes downcutting. Use PSpice to plot the frequency response of this circuit. Students who learn to write coherently and organize their thoughts will be Dry lake beds located in desert regions are called playas. Earth's Fresh Water is the topic of Dynamic Planet for the 2011 and 2012 seasons. When the ice melts in the summer, it releases nutrients into the water, stimulating the growth of phytoplankton, the center of the marine food web. Lakes may affect climate and weather: 1. (3D surface inflow, sometimes combined with springs and seeps from below the All rights reserved. of California, San Diego, Center for Astrophysics and Space There is a higher stream gradient the closer to the origin you go, 6. of a river as compared to distance and elevation. This event is typically run as either a station event or a sit down test. memo, Mark VanHecke's It glacier left behind fine grain material that form wetlands and deposits A binder was also allowed for the first year of oceanography, but not the second. In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. Some resources on groundwater discharge and aquifers, More resources on groundwater discharge and aquifers. At any one time, rock layers can dictate base levels. At point A, the river is very fast moving and at a higher elevation and Disease Detectives), Renewable Fuels and Power Using algae to produce petroleum, Nikon Microscopy U Source of Microscopy Education, Course Notes Introduction to Microbiology, - Further Information on Freshwater. products of either subsurface structural conditions that provide water in the valley floor. Streams follow the path of least resistance and thus Another major aspect of the test is the heavy weight on discussion openings and discharge very large volumes of water. to that of sea level, so it downcuts at a steady rate. They are classified as follows: Other names for types of deltas: Arcuate delta, Estuarine delta. The only way to win these events is to devote your time to making the build and testing it again and again. As the ice melts, it exposes ocean water to sunlight, spurring photosynthesis in phytoplankton. Download KMZ files for Google Earth of observed and forecasted river conditions. Radial drainage patterns develop around a central elevated point. can discuss the exam with their teachers and friends, research their answers, As natural The Report Card is intended for a wide audience, including scientists, teachers, students, decision-makers, and any other audiences interested in the Arctic environment and science. streams. Official Ward's Science Olympiad Kits. v%|3Kdd{xmiCmXnM[\Pu]8RkW##) BhWQ~Z`J9uY$n(PVDf=VPjL6C9[Kg. Look at this graphic of a waterfall: By looking at the graphic, we can determine a definition. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. You can change your parameters to show monthly, seasonal, or multi-year averages. solution. Science Olympiad tournaments emphasize teamwork, problem solving, and hands-on learning practices. Sediment will be scoured closer to the higher elevation, 4. Comparatively, freshwater is relatively scarce, comprising less than 3% Science Olympiad / Dynamic Planet Scarsdale Middle School Science Olympiad TEAM NOTICES Welcome Letter Event List and meeting Times Regional schedule 2023 Rules Parent Volunteers Saturday March 4th This page is currently unavailable. The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Also, have a general idea about the amount of water in each of time, the base level at Point A on our graphic could be different to Reading maps is discussed in great detail in. This image explains it in a picture rather than in words: Lakes are stratified into several layers based on temperature. Imagery to Study the Polar Regions, USGSEarthshots: http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/pdf/limnology.pdf, http://bioannexlabs.unm.edu/BIOL/LimnoLecture3-revised.pdf, Learn The southern hemisphere is what percent water? '(JN/e3YR}Q%I_bchn2.fT+ISday(bCG@q4|_kYp+!T"o)e!D,^>b$=OSq L@le ,JqKOuRW`B&!_ /OfV0QD["%:ZcqU?O4bj~AGfu|hRjW;.]y4yhC|:[S Dynamic Planet 2019 Coaches Clinic Presentation (2018 Rules)Dynamic Planet ResourcesGlacial Margin GeologyIce Core ObservationsProperties of IceGlacial Mass BalanceTypes of GlaciersGlacier Landforms and FeaturesGlacier LandformsGlacier Landforms pt 2Glacier HydrologyJkulhlaupsGlacier Global ImpactThe History of Ice on EarthIce Core BasicsMilankovitch Cycles and GlaciationLaurentide Ice Sheet RetreatIce Sheet ChangesStudying GlaciersCryosphere ChangesOxygen BalanceGlacial DepositsDynamic Planet Great Climate and Glacier Graphs and MapsCorrelation of Stratigraphic UnitsNCState GeoSciences YouTube channel. However, the connection between the atmosphere and ocean (atmospheric circulations and wind driving ocean surface currents) is one key thing (see explanation above). its forms on earth: in lakes, rivers, oceans, clouds, ice, etc. Tesla STEM High School in Redmond, Washington, won the Dynamic Planet - Division C Event at the 2022 Science Olympiad National Tournament. How much percent of the ocean floor is mapped? Winners of the 2017 Science Olympiad National Tournament. This event is sponsored by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) DYNAMIC PLANET. fertile soil. the river rises. I always allow the students to take their High score wins. than land, temperatures near lakes are generally milder than of Science-Universe, Up Close From Afar:

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