[21], The mid-20th century brought immigrants from South America, mainly Argentina and Brazil, who fought to maintain their cultural autonomy in increasingly-nationalist countries dominated by leaders like Juan Pern.[22]. Baldwin - a famous Old German surname meaning "brave friend.". There are also many familiar last names based on occupation. AHSGRs mission is to discover, collect, preserve, and share the history, cultural heritage, and genealogical legacy of German Settlers in the Russian Empire. Famous Namesakes: Innessa, Russian singer and songwriter. The following list includes the 40 most popular contemporary Russian surnames, their meanings, and variations. He documented life in the ethnic German communities in Russia, the immigration experience, work and social life in the United States, and interaction between the Russian-German communities and the wider society in both Russia and the United States. Repeated crop failures meant a large influx of German-Russiana to larger cities and towns, which would contribute to the gradual decline of their culturally-homogeneous communities. Neither Germans who stayed in the Russia/Ukraine area, nor Germans who settled along the edges of the Russian Empire in places like Romania, Bulgaria Genealogy, Yugoslavia or the Baltic States are the focus of this set of Wiki pages. Each Stammbaum had two sections. Ivanov (from Ivan's family) 3. It is estimated that roughly 315-million people speak Slavic languages. 48. For example, a minister of the Orthodox Church, who was popularly called "schoolchildren", could get the surname of Schoolchildren. Acker. There are very few names derived from occupations, but a lot of names are derived from animals. Vladimirovich literally means "Vladimir's [son]". Probably the person best known for having a "German from Russia accent" in English, a result of his having learned English as a second language, was the bandleader and television star Lawrence Welk. [20] Throughout the period after World War II, new immigrants joined their families in British Columbia and congregated in the Fraser Valley and Vancouver Island. Other Volga Germans made new lives in the industrializing American cities, especially in Chicago, which had an immense upsurge in immigration from Eastern Europe during that time. "Catherine the Great" published manifestos in 1762 and 1763 inviting Europeans, (except Jews) to immigrate and farm Russian lands while maintaining their language and culture. pp. Poland and the Czech Republic are two more European countries where Slavic languages are spoken. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Penn State Press, 1978. "Rulanddeutsche in Der Kanadischen Prire." See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. 3/4 (December 1, 1967): 240253. About 100,000 Volga Germans immigrated by 1900 and settled primarily in the Dakotas, Kansas, and Nebraska. Russian culture places high importance on the homeland and on the family. Russia had no restriction on family names derived from place names. In the 1950s it was still common for children in the Dakotas to speak in English and for the parents and grandparents to use German. [2] In some areas, his forces attempted to bulldoze the German churches and reused their tombstones for paving blocks. All mean "descendant of a blacksmith". In 1762, Sophie Fredericke Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, a German native of Stettin, displaced her husband Peter III and took the vacant Russian imperial throne, assuming the name of Catherine II. Proto-Balto-Slavic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, also in Russia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia (only, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 02:45. They raised large families, built German-style churches, buried their dead in distinctive cemeteries by using wrought iron grave markers,[9] and created choir groups that sang German church hymns. Many Germans in the Americas sent donations back to their communities, but others permanently lost contact with their relatives during the social disruptions of the Ukrainian famine, Stalin's Great Purge, and World War II. Nikitina, Maia. Writes the blogger samsebeskazal: The inhabitants of lower Manhattan really got excited today when they saw this. As publishing costs rose and the internet became available GRHS finally decided to only distribute the Stammbaum data online. So, for example, a man named Vladimir Sergeyevich Orlov would have had a father named "Sergey.". While the surname Ivanov came from a first name, another popular Russian surname, Smirnov, originated from a nickname that means 'the quiet one' (). The people often settled together from the same region of Germany and so spoke the same German dialect. Russian Russian Myth 4. But what about the Novikovs, Yakovlevs and Yusupovs? Initially, in Ukraine, last names were reserved for nobility or landowners. The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings. The Volga German settled in tight-knit communities, which retained their German language and culture. But Ukrainian names also use -yshyn, - enko, -chuk, and -vich. Russia was ruled by a number of different Tsars until 1917 when citizens overthrew their government in an attempt to form an elected government body. SCHWARZ - BLACK. Surnames with endings "-in" and "-ov" are Russian. Settling in Harvey County, Kansas, he built a water mill on the banks of the Little Arkansas River, the Halstead Milling and Elevator Company. Most settled in southern Manitoba in the richest part of the Red River Valley. Rostova Leo Tolstoy 's War and Peace. Many pushed further west and settled in British Columbia. The first Russian surnames were Slavic pagan names that described the person's character or a particular trait, and, less often, occupation. Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne Des Slavistes 4 (January 1, 1959): 160175. In addition, the upper Great Plains still had arable land available for free settlement under the Homestead Act. Anderson, Alan B. The individual (s) or village chart coordinator commissioning the chart are listed on each. If you are of Slavic descent, you may be wondering what your Slavic name means or where it originated. In fact, such surnames have different origins. [14] Many Mennonites were eventually able to leave, and between the World Wars, over 20,000 of them left destined for Canada. Kuznetsov (smith) 4. You are encouraged to share your family information with the village coordinator for the village where your ancestor lived. In many parts of the United States, they tend to have blended to a large degree with the "regular" German Americans, who are much more numerous than Russian Germans in the northern half of the United States. The Black Sea German colonies can be broken down into five main geographic areas: Bessarabia, Crimea/Taurida, Dobrudscha, Ekaterinoslav (also spelled Jekaterinoslaw), and Odessa. Lincoln, NE 68502 Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. Those that came at the invitation of Catherine were farmers needed to develop the vast steppes. A passenger walks past a wall decorated with the names of Russian writers and poets at Rasskazovka metro station in Moscow. Maia Nikitina is a writer and Russian language translator. Thw latter kind of Kuchen has been the state dessert of South Dakota since 2013. Adam ( Norka) Adler ( Kolb, Brunnental) Adolph ( Hussenbach) Albach ( Paulskoye, Beauregard) Albert ( Walter) Albert ( Kind) Albrecht ( Norka) Alles ( Walter) Alt ( Norka) Altergott ( Dnhof) Amen ( Frank, Walter) Appel ( Pobochnaya) Appelhans ( Rothammel) Aqua ( Keller, Neu-Kolonie) Arndt ( Kolb) Arnhold ( Ernestinendorf) They sought to escape rising land prices and the imposition of laws that had begun to encroach on their relative autonomy. In the mid-1860s, some Jews received surnames with the endings "-ev" and "-ov". Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. [17] Many Mennonites had been propelled to leave because of the introduction of extended conscription, which had been put into place in 1874 and was set to take effect in Russia in 1881. Get in touch! The prairie lands abutting the United States border experienced Dust Bowl conditions, which sent swarms of families to the coastal areas of British Columbia. Napoleon also, in a decree of July 20, 1808, insisted upon the Jews adopting fixed names. The surname Smirnov is typical for the Northern Volga region (Povolzhye) and the central parts of Russia (Kostromskaya Oblast, Ivanovskaya Oblast, and Yaroslavskaya Oblast). The second section was a list of surnames being researched and the member codes of members interested in each surname. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Slavic languages are spoken in Eastern and Central Europe, the Balkans, North and North-Central Asia, and Russia. German Settlements in Saskatchewan: The Origin and Development of German Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, Mennonite, and Huttere Communities (n.d.). Nikitina, Maia. Also included were Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites of Dutch ancestry, who are now mostly referred to as Russian Mennonites despite their origins and Low German language, as well as Hutterites, both of whom sought religious freedom. Make a Tax Deductible Donation Contact Us 631 D St Lincoln, NE 68502 (402) 474-3363 Monday - Friday 9am-4pm Saturday & Sunday Closed Nov 23 & 24 Closed Dec 25 - Jan 1 Closed Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. [18], During the interwar period, conditions in Russia worsened, especially after the Revolution and the Great Famine of 1921. Need help finding your Russian town where your Germans came from? The subsequent rise of Nazi Germany, with its concern about ethnic Germans in other lands and proselytizing to the German Volk, led to suspicions of any Germans in Russia. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. [19], The 1920s also saw the movement of Volga Germans within Western Canada as well. Herzsprung (German origin) meaning "heart-leap". It is thought to have appeared in peasant families that had many children and considered having a child whowas quiet and calm to be a blessing. Zetkin (German origin) is a very common last names of Germany. Once they were used to indicate the name of the area where the ancestors of man lived. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Inesa, Ines, Inaas, Inessa, Agnessa, Agniya. The answer to this question and the refutation of the most common myths associated with "native Russian" surnames, you will find in our material. ZIMMERMANN - CARPENTER. The economy of the Prairies and much of the rest of Canada was dependent on the success of wheat farming. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 107 (May 1, 1923): 4549. Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev Search Russian Last Names Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Chicago now has the largest number of ethnic Volga Germans in North America. Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. The same list includes some Novikov, Yakovlev, Zakharov and Kazakov. So for male names, you may see the suffixes: -ich, -ovich, or -evich. The federal Wartime Elections Act, passed in September 1917, revoked the citizenship of any German naturalized after March 1902. In Russia, where patronyms are used, a person may have two, Russia, Serbia (especially in Vojvodina), Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Ukraine (rare), Ukraine (to a lesser extent in Belarus, Russia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia), Comes from the physically smaller of a noun; possibly coming from the younger son or daughter of a family. Migration to Canada and the United States by Russian Germans (German: Deutsche aus Russland or Russlanddeutsche; Russian: , romanized:rossiyskiye nemtsy) peaked in the late 19th century. Let's start with a little background. Outside those areas, they also settled in Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, New York State, Oregon, Washington State, Wisconsin, and California's Fresno County in the Central Valley. Throughout their history in Western Canada, the Volga Germans have maintained many of their cultural characteristics, including their dialects, which have been proliferated through Saturday schools and Canadian policies that allowed for cultural freedom. Can also be spelled as Andreyev / Andreyeva, female: Belyaeva. BECKER - BAKER. Derived from Russian (basisty) meaning "having bass, deep voice". Canada was seen as a new frontier and a place of vast land but little settlement. [13] Modern descendants in Canada and the United States refer to their heritage as Germans from Russia, Russian Germans, Volgadeutsch or Black Sea Germans. Use these as suggestions to set meaningful goals and to select the records that will help you achieve your research goals. The immigrants settled mainly in the colonies of St. Peter and St. Joseph, East and West of Saskatoon, in central Saskatchewan. Nikitina, Maia. Baumann - also meaning "farmer," this surname is earthy and honest. [14] In the 1890s, twelve Catholic families established Rastadt-Dorf, and another twenty-one settled Katherinetal. The empire of Kyiv eventually dissolved in the 13th century due to the invasion of the Mongols. These documents are updated regularly and the date each document was last updated is noted in the file. Many Volga Germans sought to leave the Soviet Union but faced opposition from a government that did not wish to see such a large portion of its population leave. 50. Sobol Russian, Ukrainian, Jewish. The largest area of concentrated settlement was in Jefferson Park, on the city's Northwest Side, mostly between 1907 and 1920. Interestingly, although their surnames are often derived from localities in Russia and Poland, many Russian Jewish surnames are also derived from German and Austrian localities. After doing this they were eligible to have the surnames they were researching and their addresses published once a year in the Der Stammbaum (literally "The Family Tree" in German) publication to see what family history connections they could make with other members. Therefore, a patronymic for women will use a different set of suffixes, typically ending in a vowel. The last group, named after the founder Menno Simons, was the largest portion of the immigrant population. Find your Slavic last name and learn about its meaning and origins. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. All mean "descendant of Peter". Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev,Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev. Although many research principles and record types are similar, each area is unique. Smirnov (peaceful, quiet) 2. Despite these obstacles, there are other sources you can use to find ancestors who were Germans from Russia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavic_name_suffixes&oldid=1139238802, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This has been adopted by many non-Slavic peoples of Central Asia and the Caucasus who are or have been under Russian rule, such as the, Example: Petrovi means Petr's son. However, when it became part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, ordinary people and peasants began adopting surnames for taxation purposes. 2. [deleted] 1 yr. ago My great-grandmother's name was Baldermann. This period saw the suppression of many German cultural customs, including the suppression of their print media and the closure of German schools. Czech last names are a melting pot of Czech, German, and Slovak. There are almost 100,000 Ivanovs just in Moscow, despite the fact that the majority of Ivanovs live in Russian regions. (1976). The "nationalities" of these surnames can be easily determined by almost every person. Their family and community lifestyle and their contribution to the sugar beet industry on the plains of Colorado is well-documented in "Work Renders Life Sweet: Germans from Russia in Fort Collins, 1900 - 2000. The smaller villages were often settled by colonists of a common religious denomination who had come from the same area and so a town is made up of German-speaking Catholics, Lutherans, or Jews, for instance. doi:10.2307/1014693. For example, Volkov means wolf and Bykov means bull. This page introduces you to the records you can use to discover your German-speaking ancestors who moved from German kingdoms and principalities, Alsace-Lorraine, Russian Poland, Switzerland, or Austria - Hungary to the Russian Empire and later from there to the New World. Members with a long history with the society will find the following documents quite familiar but they will also note that additional contact information such as Email addresses or personal websites have been provided in some cases. The most common or well-known languages included Russian, Polish, Czech, Ukrainian, and Serbo-Croatian. Globus Spezial (n.d.): 191192. Like other Slavic languages, Russian names also follow a patronymic pattern by adding -nov or -nova for the son of or daughter of to a given name. Peak Popularity: Innessa is a unique name and can't be found in the top 1000 list of girl's names in the United States. While many Czech names may . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. Czech last names are a melting pot of Czech, German, and Slovak. The government imposed a fee for obtaining a passport, which led to protests as many would-be immigrants flooded the streets of Moscow. Lutheran and Catholic Volga Germans were also significant migrants to Canada but lacked the organization of their Mennonite brethren. You may want to read the Wiki article Principles of Family History Research, or the booklet A Guide to Research (30971) which is also available at theFamilySearch Library and at FamilySearch Centers. After the Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union, particularly under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, conditions for the remaining Germans in Russia declined considerably. Russians often use the expression ', , ' (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov) when talking about the average Russian. Additional settlements were begun in Davin, Kronau, and Speyer. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Publications, events, conventions and storytelling contests keep our German Russian heritage alive & thriving. The Canadian Prairies: A History (Student ed.). In the 1980s, tensions rose between the U.S.S.R and the United States, leading to the Cold War. By the end of the World War II, the German language, which had always been used with English for public and official matters, had seriously declined. German Last Names and Their Meanings This is similar to the use of "-son" or "-sen" in Germanic languages. Ivan Ivanych Ivanov is equivalent to the English John Smith. Let's figure it out. Moelleken, Wolfgang W. Diaphonic Correspondences in the Low German of Mennonites from the Fraser Valley, British Columbia. Zeitschrift fr Mundartforschung 34, no. Some surnames are not formed in this way, including names of non-Slavic origin. Common Russian Surnames and Meanings. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. (2020, August 25). Germans continued to migrate into Russian territories after Catherine's death, sometimes at the invitation of other Czars. Before the Volga Germans left for North America, they had been regarded as privileged colonists in Russia. When a German surname did not have an English equivalent, the name change was usually based on phonetics - spelled in English the way it sounded. A smaller number moved farther west and found employment as ranchers and cowboys. Morozov (frost) 10. Unfortunately, with the beginning of the summer of 2014, a new Pictolic is Informational entertainment portal for auditories to get useful information in pictures. With changes in politics, the Russian government took back some of the privileges that had been granted, economic conditions grew poor, and there were a series of famines. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. However, these are usually Ukrainian, Polish or Belarusian surnames. 631 D St Lebedev (swan) 7. The Russian aristocracy began using last names to differentiate between two people of the same name in the 17th century, while peasants didn't begin adopting surnames until the feudal system was abolished late in the 19th century. Early on, they were more likely to settle in Saskatchewan, especially around Regina. After he had visited Kansas, Warkentin found the Great Plains much like those that he had left behind. It is common for Polish names to end in -ski, which denotes where they are from or what their occupation was.
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