paragraph with gerunds

Naturally, she got angry. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. He hopes that he never stops _____________. Many streamers need _______________ (broadcast) up to eight hours a day _______________ (keep) people _______________ (watch) their channel. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! (The gerund has been removed. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. 1. Gerund Worksheets. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. These verbals are important in phrases. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? THANK YOU. It really helped me. And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. I wasn't alone. (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? 7. 3. 3 Direct object: I love biking. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. a. 6. He liked skiing.. A few weeks passed. But he had a problem. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? a. He tried _________ her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. He's looking forward to losing more weight. . Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . Grammar Stories. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 4. If every question that was based on a non-existent rule of grammar were declared off-topic, we'd have no ELU left. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. Bernardo lovestraveling. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. The car kept _____________. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? 6. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. In five years? (The gerund has been removed), My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. The stories are great! Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. (The gerund has been removed. Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Why? 3. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? He was gaining weight.. He had a unique way of whistling.. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? "Seeing is believing." Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. (tell) 2. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. Getting up early is a good habit. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. Bernardo disliked exercising, but he agreed to try it. 1. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. Why? Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? They keep verb-like qualities, such as using adverbs or taking objects. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. Int. 6. This les son plan is great. It only takes a minute to sign up. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . Now he exercises every day and he looks better. 4. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. Why would it be unacceptable? WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." What are the verbs? 4. Read through all the materials carefully. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. The entire phrase will function as a noun. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. She decide/visit/ British Columbia. Thank you so much. Great material! A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 2. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. 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What are you looking forward to _________________ (do) after lass? With a partner, look at the questions below (together). However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. The students listen and then record themselves. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. Jumping is fun.. In order to boost happiness, there are five methods people can use. My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. You should do things that you are good at. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. My job is to make clothes for customers. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. What do you remember doing? A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. He also really likes eating. You should make a list of good things. Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? You should do kind actions. I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. 1. He was gaining weight. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Their functions, however, overlap. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. He begantraveling when he was a young child. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". English has no such rule regarding gerunds. Thank you very much for sharing. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? Very helpful lesson plan and activities! The car keptsliding. He rememberedto bring his passport at least. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. If you want to be happy, you should do five things. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. Thank you. Causative with have/get + object + present participle: when can it be used? They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Yoko want/go/abroad. Your partner will ask you a question. My job is to visit places that can be used for filming movies. But he had a problem. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. Fragments are incomplete sentences. Thank you do much. We are so grateful for your works. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Whenever it gives an idea voice. The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. The activities are wonderful ! Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. Love that! (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? 1. What/you/look forward to/do/this weekend? I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. 9. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. The second paragraph is more developed. (The gerund has been removed.). It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. Answer Key . Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. 8. B: I'm sorry. He also really likes __________. Please support your answer (sources are nice). Why? rev2023.4.21.43403. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). "I suggested going to dinner." Why? Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns.

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paragraph with gerunds

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