Naturally, she got angry. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. He hopes that he never stops _____________. Many streamers need _______________ (broadcast) up to eight hours a day _______________ (keep) people _______________ (watch) their channel. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! (The gerund has been removed. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. 1. Gerund Worksheets. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. These verbals are important in phrases. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? THANK YOU. It really helped me. And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. I wasn't alone. (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? 7. 3. 3 Direct object: I love biking. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. a. 6. He liked skiing.. A few weeks passed. But he had a problem. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? a. He tried _________ her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. He's looking forward to losing more weight. . Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . Grammar Stories. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 4. If every question that was based on a non-existent rule of grammar were declared off-topic, we'd have no ELU left. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. Bernardo lovestraveling. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. The car kept _____________. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? 6. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. In five years? (The gerund has been removed), My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. The stories are great! Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. (The gerund has been removed. Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Why? 3. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? He was gaining weight.. He had a unique way of whistling.. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? "Seeing is believing." Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. (tell) 2. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. Getting up early is a good habit. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. Bernardo disliked exercising, but he agreed to try it. 1. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. Why? Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? They keep verb-like qualities, such as using adverbs or taking objects. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. Int. 6. This les son plan is great. It only takes a minute to sign up. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . Now he exercises every day and he looks better. 4. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. Why would it be unacceptable? WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." What are the verbs? 4. Read through all the materials carefully. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. The entire phrase will function as a noun. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. She decide/visit/ British Columbia. Thank you so much. Great material! A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 2. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. Getting to Know You - An Intermediate Integrated-Skills Module for English Learners (Ferguson), { "3.1:_Grammar:_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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