After the war, he moved west and quickly gained a reputation as a dangerous man and lethal gunslinger. The Pinkerton Agency was hired to go after the James-Younger Gang, but when two of its agents were killed, the agencys founder, Allan Pinkerton, turned it into a vendetta. Jun 6, 2017 - Explore Janet Mackley's board "Outlaws & Other Old West Characters", followed by 2,081 people on Pinterest. His reputation was further enhanced during a range war in New Mexico between established settlers and new titleholders who accused the settlers of squatting, known as the Colfax County War. I let go both barrels, and he tumbled down dead and mangled at my feet.. After a furious firefight, they were forced to surrender when they ran out of ammunition. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. A more certain circumstance is that mountain women were too often victims of violence, and worse, at the hands of their menfolk. Blayde lists the standard narrative components of a Murdered Girl Ballad: Appalachia is a region distinguished by its uniqueness. 1. Your email address will not be published. Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. They all came from Vera Cruz, Mexico where they had witnessed the killings of six of their family members when their town was shelled during the Mexican-American War. Immortalized in a number of films, songs, folklore, and even video games, the American Wild West has become famous for its cowboys, gunslingers, and outlaws. They were arrested, but broke out of jail and escaped to Indiana, where they resumed train robberies, one of which netted them $96,000, a princely sum that gained the Reno Gang worldwide fame. This is a list of Old West gunfighters, referring to outlaws or lawmen, of the American frontier who gained fame or notoriety during the American Wild West or Old West. After the gunsmoke dissipated, Fisher took over as gang leader, and over subsequent months, defended his leadership claim by killing seven more bandits. Geronimo was a prominent leader of the Bedonkohe Apache, who was also known for his Chiricahua name, Goyathlay or Goyahkla or one who yawns. Frank returned home in 1864, and with his brother John formed the Reno Gang, and was joined by horse thieves, safecrackers, counterfeiters, gamblers and other neer do wells, and began robbing Post Offices and stores in southern Indiana. So common were these occurrences that there arose a genre of songs known as Appalachian Murdered Girl Ballads. According to Ariadne Blayde, . They were killed in Louisiana by police rangers while attempting to evade arrest. He later became a respected sheriff in Nelson County, Kentucky, and died of typhoid fever in 1896. . A few days later, they robbed a salesman, stripped him naked, and offered him a chance to escape. It backfired with Frank and his younger brother, John, who rebelled and turned bad early on. The witness was shot dead soon thereafter, at which point the other passengers refused to testify and the charges were dropped. Over the following years, he joined posses that chased cattle rustlers, and lynched those captured. It ended with a dead outlaw, and a mortally wounded Bass jumping on his horse and fleeing town. A hunt for the Harpes ensued. He later served as a U.S . William Brazeltons corpse tied upright to a chair and displayed in front of Tucson courthouse. This list may not reflect recent changes . Born and raised in Texas, John King Fisher (1853 1884) turned bad at an early age. . A gunfight ensued, and Bowdre and the surviving Rustlers fled to an isolated stone house hideout. An American Confederate guerilla-turned outlaw, he became a member of the James-Younger gang along with his younger siblings, Jim, John and Bob with Jesse and Frank James. As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. Bass eluded capture until one of his gang was pressured into turning informant, and told the Rangers of Bass plan to rob a bank in Round Rock, Texas. His father who was frequently arrested for drunkenness and disorderly conduct was known in Guthrie, Oklahoma as Old Six-Shooter Bill; while his older brother, Nim, a professional gambler, was known as Six-Shooter Jack. His life as an outlaw started on June 3, 1891 when he shot up the town of Mulhall and wounded two citizens. Charges were dropped however for insufficient evidence, and after Stillwell produced alibi witnesses. August 15, 2015 September 11, 2016 OnePercenterBikers . He used his high ranking political position to cover up most of the gangs crimes, but the citizens of Las Vegas had enough of his corruption and they organized vigilantes to overthrow him in the summer of 1880. In 1903, in a daring move worthy of a movie, Curry choked a guard with a wire, escaping the jail never to be seen in Knoxville again. It was he who killed my brother. Membership fluctuated from robbery to robbery, as the outlaws' raids were usually separated by many months. Robert James, Jesse . He then shot dead two other Mexicans who had been sitting on a fence and simply watching. In 1906, they moved to Bolivia, and worked as guards for a mining company. Her life changed, however, when the Kansas-Missouri War broke out and residents were forced to take sides. His parents lived in Clay County, Missouri, where Jesse and his two full siblings were born. In 1880, Bowdre joined the Rustlers in a failed attempt to assassinate lawman Pat Garrett. At least two of their rape victims died of their injuries. Ryan Alessi, "Republican Suzanne Miles wins House seat from Democrats in another 7th District squeaker". An alleged cattle rustler, he was unjustly hanged along with Cattle Kate Wilson by a faction of cattle barons, which has become one of the many incidents that led to the Johnson County War. This American outlaw and gunfighter claimed to have killed 42 men, though the newspapers attributed only 27 killings. Bucks gang started stockpiling weapons in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and on July 28, 1895, began their rampage by shooting and killing a deputy US Marshal. In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. A gunfighter may or may not be an outlaw or a lawman. Taken into Muskogee, the gang barely escaped lynching by a Creek mob, which dispersed only after a tribal chief pleaded with them, and the US Marshals vowed to shoot the first man who tried to seize their prisoners. and Formula 1 auto racer; winner of 1985 Indianapolis 500, Pro golfer, 2017 PGA Championship champion, Civil rights activist, journalist, educator, Born in Beverly, seven miles (11km) south of, Historian credited with preserving much of Kentucky's history, Railroad engineer of song; killed trying to stop a train collision; subject of a, Elementary school teacher and contestant from, First openly gay noncelibate Episcopal bishop, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 01:58. A gang made up of cousins led by brothers Felipe and Jose, they were feared by the residents of the Colorado Territory in 1863. There is no evidence that the gang ever shared its loot with any outside their immediate personal circle, but the portrayal fell on receptive ears, particularly in the pro-Southern parts of Missouri. Grievously wounded, Cassidy shot Longabaugh dead to put him out of his misery, before turning his pistol on himself. He later became a homestead owner who defied large cattle baron, Albert J. Bothwell. He was hired as a Cochise County sheriffs deputy in 1881, but was fired soon thereafter for accounting irregularities. He was wounded by a Texas Ranger during one of their heists and died two days later on his 27th birthday. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. Tipped off that a warrant had been issued for their arrest, the duo sold their ranch in May, 1905, and fled to Chile. He then ordered a passenger to throw down the express box, break it open with an axe, and hand him the contents. Before he could react, the night was lit by a shotgun blast, followed by flashes from a fusillade of pistol shots. 27, 2010", "Amazing Race Couple Get New Home and Car", "Duncan Hines: The Man Behind The Cake Mix", "Johnson County History and That's a Fact", "Thanks for visiting Anchorage, Kentucky! I always appreciate your comments. Billy is fourth from the left. After the war, Boles returned to prospecting for gold, but in 1871, had a run in with Wells Fargo agents that left him vowing vengeance. Front row L to R: the Sundance Kid, Ben Kilpatrick, Butch Cassidy. Despite popular portrayals of James as an embodiment of Robin Hood, robbing from the rich and giving to the poor, there is no evidence that he and his gang shared any loot from their robberies. The train taking them to jail in Seymour, Indiana, was stopped by masked vigilantes, who lynched the three prisoners. Her marriage to the outlaw Jim Reed also made her a notorious bandit, whose life was immortalized in the novel, Bella Starr, the Bandit Queen.. They then raped and murdered two women and a 14-year-old girl. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. If youve enjoyed this post, leave a comment. Within weeks, many of Ringos friends had been killed or fled the area, and Although he denied any involvement in the shootings of Virgil and Morgan Earp, Ringo deemed it advisable to leave Tombstone until things calmed down. The American Wild West includes the history, folklore, people, and events of the mid-1800s to the beginning of the 20th century (though some people date it up to the 1920s). Wikimedia. "The Kentucky Cannibal") (1828-1864) James "Wild Bill" Hickok (1837-1876) John "Pink" Higgins (1848-1914) Robert Woodson "Wood" Hite (1850-1881) Thomas J. 1. This 4-inch-by-5-inch tintype depicts Billy the Kid and several members of his gang, The Regulators, playing croquet in 1878. 1Authors and journalists 2Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel 3Film, radio, and television personalities 4Government and political leaders 5Infamous persons 6Musicians 7Scientists and inventors 8Sports figures 9Visual artists 10Other notable persons 11See also 12References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents In November, 1908, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a mining companys payroll in southern Bolivia, then fled to a small town where they lodged in a boarding house. He gained widespread recognition in the 1930s and was at one point Public Enemy No. Sam Bass (1851 - 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. It was a civilised society in so many ways, yet so benighted and backward in others. Outlaws - Produced by Dave Alexander, music by Scott Buckley Outlaw Gang List: Burton Alvord - Lawman and Outlaw Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899-1904) - Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. Clay Allison (1841 1887) was born and raised in Tennessee, and fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. He robbed on foot, wielding a double-barreled shotgun and clad in a linen duster and bowler hat, his face concealed by a flour sack with eyeholes cut into it. Fleeing, he dropped some personal items, including a handkerchief with a laundry mark. In 1894, he was arrested and convicted of horse stealing and extortion. Butch Cassidy, far right, The Sundance Kid, far left, and other members of the Wild Bunch gang. Although a notorious troublemaker, Fisher was liked in the community, and by the 1880s had transitioned from bandit to lawman, serving briefly as acting sheriff of Uvalde County in 1883, during which service he tracked down a stagecoach robbing duo, shooting one dead and bringing in the other. Parker participated in criminal activity for more than a decade at the end of the 19th century, but the . As a gunfighter for the gang he killed a number of people including several sheriffs. Born Robert Leroy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the leader of the Wild Bunch Gang who became notorious for robbing trains and banks in the American West. On the way back, they raped a middle-aged widow. An outlaw had usually been convicted of a crime, such as Black Bart, but may have only gained a reputation as operating outside the law, such as Ike Clanton. Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Stagecoaches became a primary target for outlaws before the arrival of the railroad, because they frequently transported valuables and payrolls in their strongboxes, and required relatively little effort to rob aside from the robbers audacity. However, what many people may not know is that Old West outlaws often had their origins in other parts of the country, often returning home for a time to escape capture by lawmen in pursuit of them. Victims included their own children. The Bandit Queen was born Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr before becaming a notorious outlaw. Jesse Woodson James (1847-1882) - The famous outlaw and leader of the James-Younger Gang and James Gang after the Youngers were arrested. Information about the former Confederate soldier and famous outlaw from the Wild West. In fact, these guns are sometimes as legendary as the outlaw's wielding them. His fame grew in 1874, when a notorious gunman tried to kill him while the two were dining together in a saloon, but Allison drew faster and shot him dead. The death was ruled a suicide, but many suspected that Wyatt Earp had surreptitiously returned to exact vengeance a theory confirmed years later by Wyatts widow, who wrote in her memoirs that her husband had killed Johnny Ringo. Soon thereafter, he recruited Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, AKA The Sundance Kid. They were cornered in a barn, where a shootout resulted in Quantrill being injured in the spine and left unable to move. The bank robber's car was purportedly found near the base of Goat's Bluff on the Illinois River after he was chased by the police. Born Nathaniel Ellsworth Wyatt, Zip was also known for his other aliases, Wild Charlie and Dick Yeager. He was said to murder elderly and bedridden men, too. They returned to Argentina later that year and robbed a bank, then fled back to Chile. Philippe P tain (CC BY 2.0) by Cassowary Colorizations Philippe Ptain (1856-1951) Philippe Ptain went from being one of France's greatest heroes from World War I to a vilified figure . True West Magazine Wyatt Earp A Murderer Or? December 28, 2003 Kentucky Corrections Betty Jean and 8 year old son, Corey Windsor were stabbed to death by her X-husband, Shawn Windsor. 25 Most Notorious Outlaws Of The Wild West. Five shots were fired from the guns of three FBI agents. In 1876, he arrived in Prescott, Arizona, and claiming that he would stage a show in which he would eat a wagon wheel, conned people into paying in advance to attend. Unsettled frontiers tend to attract a disproportionate number of single young men, eager for adventure and new horizons, rowdy, rambunctious, restless, and in the absence of the social restraints typically imposed by families and neighbors in more established communities, frequently lawless. In the aftermath of his last robbery, on August 15, 1878, Brazeltons horse threw a shoe, leaving a distinct print that allowed pursuers to follow the track to a horse corral. Besides banks, they also robbed stage coaches and trains but their luck ran out in a botched bank robbery on September 7, 1876. He and Robert LeRoy Parker formed a gang after he was released from prison in 1896 and it was believed that he was killed in a shootout in Bolivia, though his family members refuted it. "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release, October 16, 2019". B Jereboam O. Beauchamp Rodney Bixler Don Blandford Jason Bryant C James Ray Cable Michael Carneal Letalvis Cobbins Vanessa Coleman Natasha Cornett E Edward Edwards (serial killer) Lynndie England F Sam Bass (1851 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. Some say he even had a confrontation with the famous Wyatt Earp. They returned to Indiana in 1860, but they had not been forgotten. The arrival of the railroads added another lucrative target, albeit a more labor-intensive one, requiring teamwork from a sizeable outlaw gang to subdue an entire train in order to rob its hold and passengers. "The Outlaw Doc") (1825-1856) John Henry "Doc" Holliday (1851-1887) Tom Horn (1860-1903) Jesse Lee Hall (1849-1911) John Reynolds Hughes (1855-1947) J Possibly the most famous outlaw of the Wild West is Billy the Kid. While evading arrests, he became involved in a life of crimes including a number of robberies and other crimes. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. He joined with outlaws Jim and Bill Cook and began terrorizing Oklahoma until his apprehension. He left the family farm to become a wanderer, and by 1874 had arrived in Lincoln County, New Mexico. He wrote his autobiography and studied law while in prison, but was shot dead a year after he was released in 1894 by John Selman Jr. in the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas. An outlaw in Kansas and Oklahoma, he first got into trouble with the law for stealing cattle in Kansas, though he became more notorious for teaming with the outlaw fugitive Zip Wyatt in early 1890s. Charles Allen, aka Big Time Charlie - After the turn of the century, Big Time Charlie ran one of the most illicit prostitution rings in Denver, Colorado. Kid Curry Takes On the Knoxville Department, This Murder Done: Misogyny, Femicide, and Modernity in 19th Century Appalachia Murder Ballads, The Harpes Two Outlaws of Pioneer Times, The Devil in Appalachia: The Bloodthirsty Harpe Brothers, RPGs and PTSD or How Gaming Turned into Therapy. On the outskirts of Eufala, they came across a black child, and just to see him twitch as he expired, shot him dead. On the evening of November 6, 1908, the boarding house was surrounded. The following list contains persons of note who were born, raised, or spent portions of their lives in the American Commonwealth of Kentucky. He then left town to bring the rest of the shows crew and stagehands, and never returned. Early in the war, Ferguson organized a guerilla unit and began to attack civilians whom he believed to be Union sympathizers. The myth of the Old West exerts a tremendous influence on the popular imagination. Surprisingly, for a man so violent, he died in a routine accident in 1887 when he fell off a wagon, and its wheel rolled over him and broke his neck. Champ Ferguson after he was captured by Union soldiers/ Source: Harper's Weekly, 1865, Champ Ferguson, 1865. When soldiers approached, the duo opened fire, and in the ensuing firefight, were shot multiple times. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! Harpe Brothers - Murderous outlaws who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois in the late 1700s, they are said to have been America's first serial killers. Halting the stagecoach, he would cover the driver with his shotgun while politely ordering him to throw down the strongbox. Harvard Magazine. He first gained fame as a member of the Black Hills Bandits, a gang that staged the biggest train robbery in the history of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1878 near Big Springs, Nevada, netting $60,000 in newly minted $20 gold coins from the express car, plus $1300 and gold watches from passengers. Though the most notorious outlaws of the Wild West were considered enemies of the state, today they are often spoken of as heroes and trailblazers. Pages in category "Criminals from Kentucky" The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. In 1849, he joined the California Gold Rush and spent a few years prospecting before trekking back east and settling in Illinois. They soon expanded their reach and ambition and began robbing trains and banks and raiding communities throughout the Midwest. Michael Foust, Obituary of LaVerne Butler, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, List of Kentucky women in the civil rights era, List of people from the Louisville metropolitan area, "Pamela Brown baby in Governor's Mansion is now a CNN national news correspondent", "Bell Hooks Biography life, childhood, children, name, school, mother, young, book, information, born", "Kentuckian's zombie comic strip leads to AMC series", "Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is way cool to tour", "Kit Carson Museum on the Santa Fe Trail", "Higgins Counter Terrorism Research Center Lt. Col. William R. 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I ran straight for Stilwell, he later recounted. Zane Grey pulp novels, countless TV series, and iconic Western films ensure that the cowboy remains a uniquely American archetype representing in one writers words, movement, isolation, change, and new beginnings. Of course, the outlaw is an essential trope in this narrative of fierce independence, surly rebelliousness, and flagrant disregard for the law. List25 is a registered trademark. Robert LeRoy Parker (April 13, 1866 - November 7, 1908), better known as Butch Cassidy, was a U.S. train robber and bank robber, and the leader of a gang of criminal outlaws known as the "Wild Bunch" in the U.S. Old West. Such was the case in the Old West, where many years often elapsed between the settlement of new communities, and their settling down into the rut and norms of established civil society. He is known to history as an associate of the Cochise County Cowboys, an outlaw group in Tombstone, Arizona, and of the corrupt Tombstone Sheriffs office. A few months later, they killed a jailer while freeing imprisoned fellow gang members. The next morning, they spotted the Harpes after riding only a few miles. Both lawman and outlaw during his life, he rode with Billy the Kids gang as they rustled cattle. Haskay-bay-nay-ntayl or the tall man destined to come to a mysterious end, was better known as the Apache Kid who was said to have been the fiercest Apache next only to Geronimo. In 1872, he bought a ranch on the Mexican border and used it as a base of operations for cattle rustling raids into Mexico. After a shootout and pursuit, only Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, with the rest of the gang killed or captured. What a coward he was. He is best known for his hostility to and adverse run ins with lawman Wyatt Earp and his associates, which eventually spelled Ringos doom. He got his moniker when he was caught and convicted for horse thievery in Sundance, Wyoming. In the 1870s a young Ringo moved to Texas, and by 1875 had joined a gang and participated in its depredations during a period of lawlessness and revenge killings between factions of German settlers and natural-born Americans in Mason County, Texas, that became known as the Mason County War. Under mounting pressure, however, the gang broke up, and Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City in 1901, and from there sailed to Argentina, where they purchased and settled in a 15,000-acre ranch. The James-Younger Gang. After recovering from his wound, Jesse and his brother Frank joined a gang led by one of their former guerrilla commanders, and in 1866 robbed a bank in Liberty, Missouri, during which robbery an innocent bystander was killed. Trying to find women outlaws in 19th century Appalachia produced few results. She and Joe Boot, a gambler, planned a robbery so she could return to her dying mother in Canada, but they were captured and imprisoned. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Biography: A former confederate guerrilla during the US Civil war, Jesse James became a famous outlaw and bandit notorious for robbing banks and trains. A Canadian-born American outlaw, her career as a stage coach robber was short-lived. He was a military man who was initially assigned to Fort Douglas, Utah and Fort McKinley, Wyoming, near Buffalo. While in Buffalo, he shot and killed a man, but was never convicted. He was convicted for murder and after an unsuccessful jail break attempt; he fled to Texas and changed his name to Samuel King, where he died of smallpox in 1882. Three of the shots hit Dillinger, and he fell face down on the pavement. The journey was arduous, reducing the party down to Helm and a man named Burton. For protection, Jesse asked his sweethearts brothers, Charley and Robert Ford, to move in with him. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. One of the most famous members of the James-Younger Gang, he became a criminal for robbing banks, stage coaches and trains. The posse left as if riding back home, then doubled back to the meeting site to wait in ambush. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West.
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