famous h5a1 haplogroup

J. Dissing, The last Viking King: a royal maternity case solved by ancient DNA analysis. Originating in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, to the north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus, PIE speakers were the first people to use bronze technologies for military purposes, starting from c. 3700 BCE. Among the famous whose DNA has been tested is Marie Antoinette, who belonged to maternal Haplogroup H (along with about half of all Europeans). Deduction by testing of descendants or other relatives, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China, Joy Ibsen's mtDNA sequence: 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C in, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England, Journal of the American Medical Association, "Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach", "Metagenomic analysis of a blood stain from the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat (17431793)", https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.211540498, https://www.nature.com/articles/ejhg2013211, "The Mitochondrial DNA Mitotype of Sainte Marie-Madeleine", "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health", "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him', "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", https://haplogroup.info/all-ancient-dna-full.xlsx, "CSI: Egypt, Complete With DNA Tests of Mummies", "Half of European men share King Tut's DNA", "King Tut Related to Half of European Men? His Y-DNA Haplogroup was I1a. Because mtDNA breaks down more slowly than nuclear DNA, it is often possible to obtain mtDNA results where other testing fails. In his native town of Akhmin, Yuya was a prophet of Min, the chief "god" of the area, and served as this deity's "Superintendent of Cattle".[29]. (assuming paternity matches the reported genealogy)[43]. [6] Grard Lucotte,[7][circular reference] the controversial geneticist in charge of analyzing the hair material, also publicly claimed in France in 2005 to have "discovered" the DNA of Jesus Christ from the Argenteuil Tunic relic. [16] Peng et al. Many answers came from the several ancient DNA studies conducted in 2015. These farmers might also have taken brides among the neighbouring tribes of hunter-gatherers, as suggested by the small amount of Mesolithic European admixture in a 7,500-year old individual from the LBK culture. Another study by Murakami et al. [citation needed]Look atWright DNA Project. Haplogroup H5 is thought to have originated around 12,000 years ago in West Asia, probably around the Fertile Crescent. The supposed remains ofFrancesco Petrarcawere tested for DNA in 2003.[1]. [29][30][31]In 2011 iGENEA, a Swisspersonal genomicscompany sellinggenealogical DNA tests, claimed to have reconstructed King Tut's Y-DNA profile based on some screencaps from aDiscovery Channeldocumentary about the study. [82]This finding is significant sinceZhu Xiwas allegedly a distant cousin several times removed ofZhu Yuanzhang, founding emperor and ancestor of China'sMing Dynastyaccording toZhu (surname)records. Zhu Xi, the most influentialNeo-Confucianscholar and philosopher in Chinese history, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2a1aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant. [84], Wyatt Emory CooperandAnderson Cooperbelong to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1a. [28], Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. Several scientists have created their own theories about the Y-chromosomal haplogroup (and therefore the patrilineal ancestry) of Genghis Khan. Haplogroup H2b, H6a1b, H13a1a1a and many other undetermined H subclades (including many probable H1 and H5) turned up among the mtDNA samples from the Yamna culture, which occupied the Pontic-Caspian Steppe during the Early Bronze Age. Analysis of a handkerchief with blood traces said to have been obtained at the execution of Louis XVI of France, suggested that he may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup G-M201. Family Tree DNA, the largest Y-chromosome testing organization for genealogy and ancestry purposes later announced that the interpretation of Hitlers ancestry given by certain media outlets, based on information released by Jean-Paul Mulders and historian Marc Vermeeren, is "highly questionable". Subsequent testing in 2012 on amummifiedhead, purportedly that of KingHenri IV of France, revealed that typing of a limited number of Y-STR's showed a Y-Dna haplogroup of G2a. The French Revolutionary journalist and radical republican politician was found to belong to mt-haplogroup H2a2a1f. According to a genetic study in December 2012,Ramesses III, second Pharaoh of theTwentieth Dynastyand considered to be the last greatNew Kingdomking to wield any substantial authority over Egypt, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupE1b1a, mainly found inWest Africa,Central Africa,Southwest AfricaandSoutheast Africa. Note that only the most common subclades are listed below to avoid excessive sprawling. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA) In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). [56]According to Ronny Decorte, genetics expert at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven who sampled Hitler's current patrilineal living relatives, Hitler "would not have been happy" as the research could be interpreted to show that his own origins were neither "pure" nor "Aryan". Click on the U5a1a1 FGS Project in the upper left. Taking into consideration that the partial Y-chromosome profile is extremely rare in modern human databases, we concluded that both males could be paternally related." Haplogroups are identified by a code (for example: "T", "H5a1", "E1b1a1a1") which simplifies genealogical tracing of these genetic mutations. H11 is found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe, but also in Central Asia, where it might have been propagated by the Indo-European migrations (see below). It is fairly evenly distributed at low levels across Europe. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). In addition to the ubiquitous H5, these included H1, H2, H3, H7, H10, H11a, H16, H20 and H89. This identity was confirmed by match to that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[11][13]. id:YF105640. Based on the unverified images, iGENEA claimed that Tutankhamun belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1a2,[30][31] a claim that was rejected as "unscientific" by members of the team that had actually analysed the Eighteenth Dynasty mummies. , and a sevenfold increase of the synonymous mutation at np 15833 which defines the H5a1 sub-haplogroup. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. In 2020, a genetic study showed that the figure of the French Revolution Jean-Paul Marat killed in 1793, had the haplogroup H2 (mtDNA). Mulders commented: I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. [19][20] Joy Ibsen died in 2008. The Bronze Age brought on a new wave of immigrants from the East that would have a tremendous impact on the gene pool and cultural identity of Europe: the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) people. Alexander Hamiltonbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup I1. Because mtDNA breaks down more slowly than nuclear DNA, it is often possible to obtain mtDNA results where other testing fails. Test of living male descendant show's Y-DNA R-M198 (Haplogroup R1a).[75]. [45], There are no living males known to descend directly from Genghis Khan, or any of his nearest male relatives. In 2004 British historian John Ashdown-Hill traced a British-born woman living in Canada, Joy Ibsen (ne Brown), who is a direct maternal line descendant of Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, a sister of Richard III of England. Birger Jarl, the founder of Stockholm, the modern capital of Sweden, belonged to Y Haplogroup I-M253, according to Andreas Carlsson at the National Board of Forensic Medicine of Sweden. Go to your personal webpage. Nurhaci, founding father of theQing Dynasty, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupC3caccording to DNA tests of men from northeastern China and Mongolia which revealed a unique haplotype. This haplogroup has its highest concentration inEthiopiaand in theNear East(Jordan). [11] Their common maternal ancestor, Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, and her mother, Queen Victoria, must therefore have shared this haplotype. This is alist of haplogroups of notable people. [21][22][23][24] They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. The sample was tested at two laboratories with the same results. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall,Essex, England. So, it may be that the haplogroup previously attributed to Niall is actually attributable to Conn of the Hundred Battles. Other H subclades were also probably found among Mesolithic or Late Upper Paleolithic Europeans based on their exclusive presence in Europe today. Various matrilineal descendants of Empress Maria Theresa were tested and confirmed to belong to the same haplogroup (H with the mutations 152C, 194T and 263G, which most probably corresponds to the H3s subclade). I found this to be one of the coolest parts of my 23andMe results. H15: found in Scotland, Germany, Poland, Austria, northern Italy, Central Asia (Turkmenistan), Iran and northern India. Distribution Subhaplogroup H1 encompasses an important fraction of Western European mtDNA, reaching its local peak among Basques (27.8%) and being also very important among other Iberians, North Africans and Sardinians. H13 could have been a lineage of goat herders living in the mountainous environment of eastern Anatolia and the Caucasus, then spread through the equally mountainous landscapes of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Italy, then to Iberia. Katie Couric (maternal Haplogroup K) is. It is therefore detectable in the DNA of an individual and may be different from one population to another, or even from one individual to another. Dr. Mehmet Oz (b. The team that analysed the Eighteenth Dynasty mummies disputed a claim later made by the personal genomics company iGENEA regarding Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. [11][12], Empress Alexandra of Russia and her children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei were identified as belonging to mtDNA haplogroup H (16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C). Others may have come from the North Caucasus, like H2a1, or from the advance of Neolithic farmers from the Balkans to Northeast Europe, like H7. H3 has a very similar distribution to H1, but more confined to Europe and the Maghreb, and is generally two to three times less common than H1. Furthermore, testing of documented descendants ofZhu Yuanzhangwould help confirm whether there is in fact a recent, common male ancestry betweenZhu Xiand the Emperors of theMing Dynasty. This was the case for the branches H1b1-T16362C +5899.1C+A8348G , H6a1a3 +A16482G+C16519T, H11a1 +C16519T, H56, H65a, K2a. Therefore, not all men who belong to this haplogroup are descendants of Niall. His maternal haplogroup is H.[5], The maternal haplogroup of Marie Antoinette is H.[5], A lock of hair kept at a reliquary at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume basilica, France, which local tradition holds belonged to the biblical figure Mary Magdalene, was allegedly assigned to mitochondrial haplogroup K. Ancient DNA sequencing of a capillary bulb bore the K1a1b1a subclade according to the author Grard Lucotte, who concluded that she was likely of Pharisian maternal origin. Ancient Remains, List of haplogroups of famous Japanese people, "Famous peoples Y DNA and mt DNA haplotypes", Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world, List of haplogroups of historical and famous figures, List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_haplogroups_of_historic_people&oldid=1152017455, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with self-published sources from April 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 17:13. The skeleton excavated from the Cheddar Gorge is in haplogroup U5a. Haplogroups H1, H10 and H11a in particular are far more frequent in Western Europe (Portugal Spain, France), where paternal lineages also show a much higher percentages of indigenous Mesolithic lineages (I2a1 and I2a2). [18], The Rothschildsbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2. The last tsar of Russia,Nicholas II of Russia, was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupT, based on the following mutations: 16126C, 16169Y, 16294T, 16296T, 73G, 263G, 315.1C. He was ranked by Forbes as the richest person in the world in 2008 and has consistently remained in the top 4 since the annual ranking started in 2000. Indeed, nowadays H13 is one of the most common H subclades in the Caucasus (13% in Georgia, 15% in Daghestan), but also in Sardinia (9%), two regions with high levels of Y-haplogroup G2a, J1 and J2a. The remains of the younger of the two women buried with theOseberg shipwas tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. [54]Given the sample size, however, this result cannot be regarded as conclusive and further testing of other documented descendants is necessary to help confirm or refute this finding. (2006) estimate that H1 arose around 22,500 years ago. Eddie Izzard. Analysis of the mtDNA oftzi the Iceman, the frozen mummy from 3300 BC found on theAustrian-Italianborder, has shown that tzi belongs to theK1subclade. Y-DNA testing may be carried out on male relatives. Here is a summary of all European kings and queens (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative. [92], American comedianChris Rockbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroup B (subclade B2a1). Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. (2010) found that haplogroup H was associated with a higher maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to other haplogroups. [42], United States presidentsJohn Adamsand his sonJohn Quincy Adamsbelonged to Y-DNA haplogroupR1b. It also allowed to validate the remains of Alexei, son of Nicholas II. R-Y46067*. Scroll down to the bottom and click the HVR1, HVR2 and CRS so a checkmark appears in the box. Author: Maciamo Hay. Men of the Jewish Rothschild family, who established an international banking business, acquired the largest fortune in modern world history and established a true dynasty in the 19th century, apparently belong to haplogroup J2a1-L210. Birger Jarl, the founder ofStockholmthe modern capital of Sweden, according to Andreas Carlsson at The National Board of Forensic Medicine of Sweden, belonged to haplogroup I1. Staff from iGENEA examined images from news coverage of the above study, that purportedly showed data from Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second unnamed direct maternal line descendant. Another Neolithic expansion started off from the Balkans, commencing in Thessaly circa 6500 BCE and spreading at first (6300-5800 BCE) to modern Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Serbia. It is from this period that early agriculturalists began expanding towards western Anatolia and Greece. (2004) compared that mtDNA to the relic of Grand Duchess Elisabeth, sister of Empress Alexandra, and found that the sequences did not match and that the HVRI mutations were actually 16129A and 16327T, which would also correspond to haplogroup H, but a different subclade, which cannot be determined without a full sequence test. [9] In very large sample of the population of the Austrian Tyrol, H5a1 was found in 2%, whereas H5a was found at 2.9%. [91], Dr. Mehmet Ozbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2a1b. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. Roostalu et al. I only wrote that Hitler's haplogroup is E1b1b, being more common among Afroasiatic speakers than among overall Germans. A history of the lineage of Irish kings that was compiled by Irish monks, known as "the Annals of the Four Masters" lists "Conn of the Hundred Battles" among the ancestors of Niall. [38]The actual term used was G2a4, but the presumed L91 mutation has since been given a new category, G2a2b. Disclaimer Already a celebrity when he was alive, he became a legendary figure of the Wild West after his death. In this article, Sax states that the methods by which the DNA samples were taken from Hitler's relatives in this study would be disqualified from a reputable journal. (2002) confirmed the role of 16362C in improved training responsiveness. [36] Ancient DNA analysis of the tooth of Cao Cao's granduncle, Cao Ding, showed that Cao Cao belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M175. Based on the observation of two HVR1 sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother. H47: found in the Britain, Ireland, the Czech Republic, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Armenia. Results suggested that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" (or a male ancestor) may be the male-line ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. [88][89], Eddie Izzardbelongs to haplogroupI-M223according to the documentary seriesMeet the Izzards.

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