describe the structure of public service in nigeria

Specialized services, sometimes referred to as scientific or professional civil services, provide technical rather than general administrative support. In the United States, the elitist class connotations historically attached to the civil service were consciously abandoned or from the early 20th century, with the result that civil servants were recognized as professionals and valued for their expertise. Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. 0000002840 00000 n The political head and chief executive of a ministry is known as a minister or commissioner. 1) Formation of Policies: They formulate policies and these are part of the objectives of the government. The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. The change from permanent secretary to director-general affected in Babangida regime was riveted to permanent secretary in Abachas regime. To gain employment into the federal civil service commission or state civil service commission you must be well connected to either a director-general or permanent secretary or have the funds to pay for jobs. The top civil servants act as advisers to the ministers and commissioners in charge of their ministries. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Nigeria Table of Contents. In 1967 Col. Yakubu Gowon, then the military leader, turned the regions into 12 states: 6 in the north, 3 in the east, and 3 in the west. Nigeria is endowed with large oil, gas, hydro and solar resources, and it has the potential to generate 12,522 MW of electric power from existing plants. Here we are going to list the 10 major functions of the Civil Service. ), Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? The Ministry of Finance does not reach out directly to the citizens of the country, their services are indirect. Ministers of each and every ministry are appointed by the President of Nigeria. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions, History of Public Administration in Nigeria, Lagos Postal Code / Zip Code / PostCode Town Area, The Ministry of Aviation; the Ministry of Defence, The Ministry of Federal Capital Territory, The Ministry of Lands & Urban Development, The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, The Ministry of Tourism, Culture & National Orientation, The Ministry of Women Affairs; the Ministry of Works. The information contained in this country sheet is public and has been extracted from various. :,% eZ35Iq. endstream endobj startxref This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log economy is reflected in the weak management structure of health services which is commonplace in the various public sector health institutions in Nigeria which has serious implications for health service delivery and currently poses a major challenge to the health sector and the government of Nigeria. "Civil Service In Nigeria: Things You Should Know" by Maduawuchi Obialo, Nigerian Infopedia. The top civil servants coordinate and supervise their subordinates to ensure the smooth execution of the policies and programmes of government. The body of public administrators is usually called the civil service. Since 1999, several states have instituted Sharah law. Oftentimes, most civil servants in Nigeria and other parts of the world after retiring, become consultants to private and public corporations or institutions, as well as the government. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. so that you can track your progress. This is one factor that has crippled 90% of all ministries in Nigeria today. They are involved in policy making, advancing the ministers of commissioners, and in other areas of administration. The sixth section takes a cursory look at the obstacles to good governance and effective public administration and the last section gives the concluding remarks and recommendation. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. The civil service assists the government to generate funds through the collection of taxes paid by citizens and corporate organizations, fines from the courts and duties paid by exporters and importers. They are responsible for the implementation of the policies of government. Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of public bureaucracy on service delivery in Nigeria using the Neo-Weberian model. The director-general also known as a permanent secretary is the administrative head and the accounting officer of a ministry. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. 0000001331 00000 n since they must not be involved in partisan politics, it makes them carry out their work without fear or intimidation by the government. Home - Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure. This is different from the private sector where individual operates. All Rights Reserved. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. The acts of their administration may, however, be subject to special judicial controls from which no member of the executive can defend them. The civil service consists of highly qualified and professionally experienced experts in various fields. However the civil service are in charge of preparing bills but some experts in the ministry of Justice and the executives present this bill to the legislature. In some countries entry requirements for a career in the higher civil service stress qualifications in technical fields such as accounting, economics, medicine, and engineering. 0000003289 00000 n At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. These people include: Hon Justice Taslim Elias (1960 1966); Chief G I M Onyiuke (1 March 1966 29 July 1966); Dr Nabo Graham Douglas (1966 1972); Hon Justice Dan Ibekwe (1972 1975); Hon Justice Augustine Nnamani (1975 -1979); Chief Richard O A Akinjide (1979 -1983); Mr Kehinde Sofola (October 1983 December 1983); Mr Chike Ofodile (1984 August 1985); Prince Bola Ajibola (12 September 1985 4 December 1991); Chief Clement Akpamgbo (1991 1993); Dr Olu Onagoruwa (1993 1994); Chief Michael Agbamuche (1994 1997); Mr Achiji Abdullahi Ibrahim (1997 May 1999); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (June 1999 January 2000); Chief Bola Ige (3 January 2000 23 December 2001); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (2002 -2003); Chief Akin Olujimi (July 2003 July 2005); Chief Bayo Ojo (July 2005 July 2007); Chief Michael Aondoakaa (26 July 2007 10 February 2010); Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (10 February 2010 17 March 2010); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (6 April 2010 29 May 2011); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (2 July 2011 May 2015); Mr Abubakar Malami (11 November 2015 Present). In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. In some countries there may be direct appointment to higher office of persons not previously employed by the service, but even then a recognized system of internal promotion emphasizes the nature of the hierarchical pyramid. While Nigerias elections energized youth voters and avoided widespread violence, President-elect Bola Ahmed Tinubu won only a plurality of votes. 2) Lukewarm Attitude: Civil servants are often lukewarm claiming that government work is not worth giving the best. trailer << /Size 46 /Info 25 0 R /Root 28 0 R /Prev 26085 /ID[<16cc823212c4d0d51598ee57e5a5d219>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 28 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 26 0 R >> endobj 44 0 obj << /S 71 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 45 0 R >> stream We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. A top-rated federal permanent secretary, Goke ?GP+yCIsz,76fdNvm[O||4|~O#tp)uc&xt[;P&j{,wNq'RZINwY\^)>f 0u3sRT`%y|V{. Functions of the Nigerian Civil Service 1. In most countries the civil service does not include local government or public corporations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. 4 0 obj Public health and rent control officers often inspect residential and commercial houses to ascertain their level of cleanliness and curb exorbitant rent demanded by landlords. 10) Documentation: keeping official records that are relevant the government of the day is a fundamental function of the civil service. Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? A term lasts for a period of four years. These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. The officer shall give one month notice or pay one salary in lieu of notice. %PDF-1.6 % USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. These set of civil servants are specialists in their various fields. 4) Drafting Bills: A bill is a proposal of action discussed in the parliament and later signed to become a law by the president. in or register, Assessment of Public Employment Services in Nigeria. Civil servants may neither disclose government official secretarial nor speak to the press on government matters, except they are authorised by the minister supervising the ministry. There are two tiers of governmentstate and localbelow the federal level. 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The paper examined the changes in public sector reforms in Nigeria over the last several decades. %PDF-1.2 % Nigerias latest elections heighten the countrys need for a reset of its democracy. 5) They Make Bye-laws: The power to make bylaws is made possible true delegated legislation. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. It is difficult to be neutral because of the political powers to backing the politicians up. b) Withdrawal of service - this is a service of five (5) years subject to a maximum of a day less than 10 years. so that you can track your progress. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. Publications 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. Nigerias disputed election 12 days ago is raising protest at home and concern abroad over its implications for the strength of democracy in that country and across Africa. the state of governance in Nigeria from 1999 to date. 0000003109 00000 n Gen. Murtala Mohammed created an additional 7 states in 1976. 11 0 obj <> endobj This ministry was created in 2007 by a past President of Nigeria, Umaru Musa YarAdua. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. QYTX,"E)QKi[{)K"X|xYJ^]IP/k'RyWUAd6R>evM&+n)/rB4UdSRRmJmcy!V_#p(7in3Wtx;b.g E@#ZnM-'H8d#FSlC={-I"4Qk';Ehh_OmwZ.M!z cO"mk[~x+_zx\QI|3]ZtLI ~QVwk_VNS--fkG Q:7D ~"Ghtavie Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Promotion is also carried out in accordance with the established rules and regulations. This command implies obedience to the lawful orders of a superior, and in order to maintain this system the hierarchy of offices is marked by fixed positions, with well-defined duties, specific powers, and salaries and privileges objectively assessed. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. Projects Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. Productivity in the Nigeria public Service imperatives for National Development has posed several . Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. stream Women have participated in the government since the colonial period, especially in the south. The civil Service is a body or department in the executive arm of government saddled with the responsibility of assisting the executive in the planning and implementation of government policies. It was among these people that ways of life remained deeply consistent with the past. This is because government at whatever level enunciates and implements its policies, programs and projects through the instrumentally of the public service. For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. Details on the structure of the Nigerian civil service, parastatals covered and functions. The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. Author of, Henry L. and Grace Doherty Foundation Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 196880. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. The minister and director-general are politically accountable for the success or failure of their ministry. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? Arrivals to Nigeria's 30-some airports totalled 8.8m in 2019, while 8.7m departures were logged. 0000005797 00000 n Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Sektor Publik adalah sektor yang dimiliki atau paling tidak dikuasai oleh pemerintah untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. Since 2007 when the ministry was created, five people have been the Minister of Interior. Customarily, civil servants are protected from public blame or censure for their advice. hb``Pb``:/ This attitude can hinder the effectiveness of the civil service. endobj 9) Keeping The Public Informed: Since they represent the people, the civil service is obliged to educate the public about actions and policies of the government and this is where the public opinion of the people count. They carry out public enlightenment especially through the mass media to enable the people to appreciate government policies and programmes, and problems facing the government. In Nigeria, the Country's government bureaucracy is the public service. The civil service helps to explain government policies to the members of the public. The civil service is a permanent government establishment and employees enjoy security of tenure. A number of challenges including the structure of the economy, poor labour market transparency and chronic skills mismatches . The formulation and implementation of government policies and programmes depend largely on these specialists, while political office holders may not themselves be specialists in the areas they supervise. A ministry is ahead by a permanent secretary. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ 2) Implementation of Policies: Another function of the civil service is to make sure that the policies formulated are fully executed by the government. An erosion of democracys credibility in Africas most populous nation would be catastrophic. In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. %%EOF Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. A part from the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the Revised Public Service Rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. The Ministry of Justice is further divided into departments, namely: the Department of Public prosecution Citizens rights; the Department of Law reporting; the Department of Finance and administration; the Department of Planning, research and statistics; the Department of Legal drafting; the Department of International and comparative law; the Department of Civil litigation; the department of Solicitors; the Department of Human resource management; and the Department of Procurement. As concerns over the results legitimacy mount, a weak mandate means [Tinubu] is going to have to work very smartly to build coalitions, says USIPs Makila James. 3) Anonymity: A civil servant is not expected to review or speak to the press unless authorized about the minister of director-general, this is so because credit of failure of the government on any issue is not blamed on the civil servant but the minister. Each state has a High Court, which is presided over by a chief judge. Meaning of Civil Service The constitution provides for a bicameral National Assembly, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. People lived in small, modest households whose members . A worker in the civil service is called a civil servant. 0000001517 00000 n h\_%GB'` n(%2%LV[dqDY 0000000955 00000 n How can the civil service in Nigeria grow when employment are not granted based on merits. 0000003055 00000 n While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The civil servants draft and prepare the annual budget and estimates of government ministries, departments and corporations. All Rights Reserved. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. The recent national and state-level votes failed to deliver anguished Nigerians the promise of wider voter participation and transparent election results. This ministry is responsible for recruiting people who work in the following places: Prisons Service, Immigration Service, Fire Service and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration, Social Science LibreTexts - Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration. The civil service is different from the public service in terms of condition of service. Civil servants gather and supply very useful information on which government policies and programmes are based. The Attorney General is assisted by a permanent secretary in the Ministry of Justice. media, not defending any political position either of . This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. It argues that Nigeria has basic legislations for regulation the code of conduct for public service, but the code of conduct Bureau and Tribunal has minimal impact as enforcement mechanisms put in place as result of general corruption in all sectors of the economy. This revenue enables the government to achieve its goals and objectives. A civil servant, therefore, is one of a body of persons who are directly employed in the administration of the internal affairs of the state and whose role and status are not political, ministerial, military, or constabulary. in or register, Prebendal tendencies that have deprived the general public of the benefits of its vast oil reserves have also undermined the legitimacy of political institutions, both authoritarian and democratic. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. These parastatals and agencies include Office of the Accountant General of the Federation Of Nigeria, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Investment and Security Tribunal, National Insurance Commission, Nigerian Export-Import Bank [NEXIM], Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, Nigerian Customs Service, and Security and Exchange Commission. For further discussion of the various regimes under which public administration operates, see political system. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, After Nigerias Elections: Nurturing the Seeds of Better Democracy, Nigerias Vote Signals Risks: How Its Partners Can Support Democracy, Ambassador Makila James on Nigerias Elections, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, Pitched battle to the death: who has the edge in Sudans bloody conflict? 124 City Road Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. . This also hinders the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Register or login to make commenting easier. public (% of government expenditure) public (% of total health expenditure) External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) . It also covers managerial functions, Luther Gullick and Lyndrall encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. 9Sl{4aJyxHMrf#} 0000000975 00000 n Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. 1) Low Incentives: The poor condition of service memorializes workers in addition to slow promotion policy. Sidney and Beatrice Webb Professor of Public Policy, London School of Economics. Igbo women, showing their strength, rioted in 1929 when they believed colonial officials were going to levy taxes on women. 2) The Professional Class: They how many recruitment that professionals of different category. Find out more about the website on their about page. Drafting of Bills: %PDF-1.5 The civil service remains intact while government changes periodically. Youre responsible for tidying up the office, drive official vehicles or deliver official messages. Fax : +44 (0)1582 515277 NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance ahead of national and state elections in 2023. '/$>=$}wVO_~Df2 zo2 The civil service is divided into the apartments called ministries. This is how far we can go as regards the civil service in Nigeria, their functions, functions and factors that is limiting the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. They are state civil service as well as federal civil service. The Nigerian civil service is saddled with various responsibilities. Permanent secretaries report directly to ministers of each ministry. 4) The Clerical Class: These set of civil servants made up of First School leaving certificate holders and are mostly clerical, officers, clerical assistants and typists. 6) Advisory To The Government: They advice the government on issues facing the country for better results. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? They are involved in written works like moving of files from one desk to the other and making sure they are signed as and when due by constantly reminding their heads as it relates to the urgency of such document. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. endobj Nigeria has embraced variants of the philosophy of administration broadly called "New . The Ministry of Justice is the division of the Nigerian Civil Service that takes federal governments legal cases to the judiciary. 3) Red Tapism (Bureaucracy): The civil service lays too much emphasis on protocols, especially on issues that demand urgent attention. CONCEPTUAL CLARAFICATION: faulty recruitment, weak structure, and highly demoral - ized and inefficient personnel. Their political strength is rooted in the precolonial traditions among particular ethnic groups, such as the Igbo, which gave women the power to correct excessive male behaviour (known as sitting on a man). They keep and preserve government property. These divisions are known as ministries. The Mid-West region was created out of the Western region in 1963. 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. hbbd```b`` "A^!_$ ,D "3N`3qZ`hHHGX}XXM!d"S2*fJ0{&(b\6q n The Ministry of Justice is headed by the Attorney General of Nigeria, also called the Minister of Justice. These five people include Godwin Abbe (2007 2009); Shettima Mustapha (2009 2010); Emmanuel Iheanacho (2010 2011); Patrick Abba Moro (2011 2015); Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau (2015Present).

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