william quantrill quotes

Since there were no eyewitnesses and the victim was a stranger who knew no one in town, William was set free. Headquartered at the James H. Wakefield farm, the gang had sheltered its horses under the sheds around the barn, protecting them from a rainstorm. Early in the morning of August 21, Quantrill descended from Mount Oread and attacked Lawrence at the head of a combined force of as many as 450 guerrilla fighters. As one of the few regular officers to bother studying guerrilla tactics, Cox was the man for the job and was given men experienced in fighting bushwackers. Contact between Langford and Quantrills mother was handled by W. W. Scott, one of Quantrills boyhood friends. Crocker until his death in 1917. As a joke, Clements, Poole and 25 heavily-armed former bushwackers rode into Lexington in military formation to report for militia duty. Were they able to loot stores and rob civilians? William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 June 6, 1865) was a Confederate guerrilla leader and mass murderer[1] during the American Civil War. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Quantrill, William Clarke (1837-1865). I suggest you fortify yours if you hope to be of any use to us. Quantrill is known for his violent ways, as he led his men in the infamous Lawrence Massacre of 1863, in which he and his men killed roughly 200 civilians. [20], In Texas, on May 18, 1864, Quantrill's sympathizers lynched Collin County Sheriff Captain James L. Read for shooting the Calhoun Brothers from Quantrill's force who had killed a farmer in Millwood, Texas.[21]. As mounted fighters, the guerrillas shared General John Hunt Morgans opinion that sabers were as useless as a fence post. The guerillas weapon of choice was the Colt Navy .36 cal., either in the 1851 or 1861 pattern. Much of the dramatic build-up to the Civil War centered on the violence that erupted on the KansasMissouri border between pro- and anti-slavery militias. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. 500 matching entries found. Considered guerillas and not recognized as legitimate soldiers, Quantrills men were denied the general amnesty offered to the Confederate army upon Lees surrender. As Anderson launched a furious charge, the Union volley went high. Accused of having lost his sand, Quantrill took a small nucleus of about forty loyal bushwhackers and headed east toward Kentucky. He continued to claim that he was Captain Clarke of the 4th Missouri Cavalry, knowing he would be executed if his earlier confession was discovered. [citation needed], Quantrill's actions remain controversial. When not wearing Union blue, the well-dressed guerrilla sported a slouch hat with a jaunty feather or squirrel tail, knee-high riding boots, and the ubiquitous guerrilla shirt. Like the guerrillas long hair, the durable pullover shirt with its large pockets was borrowing from the Great Plains hunters, who in turn had borrowed much of their style from the native Indians. Perhaps as bad as the man he was hunting down.. The guerrillas responded with a policy of no quarter, and black flags began to appear in the rebel ranks. Their flag was the black flag of no quarter, not the Stars and Bars. The local dentist, who doubled as the town photographer, was summoned to take two shots of Andersons corpse propped up in a chair. While it is possible that at least half the Missouri population were against secession, repressive measures by out-of-state Union forces turned many into reluctant supporters of the Southern cause. An earlier letter penned by Langford to Scott on September 8, 1888, from Clarinda, Iowa, is now in the possession of The Filson Historical Society and University of Kentucky Libraries, providing an eyewitness sketch of the last battle of William Clarke Quantrill. Though it is a matter of some dispute, Quantrill may have held a Confederate commission as a captain of partisan rangers. Age of Discovery They settled at Marais des Cygnes, but things did not go as well as planned. He then took up with brigands and turned to cattle rustling and anything else that could earn him money. Terrell believed his story and left to continue pursuing Quantrill. "A 'Fiend in Human Shape?' Lane, a prime target of the raid, managed to escape through a cornfield in his nightshirt, but the guerrillas, on Quantrill's orders, killed around 150 men and boys who were able to carry a rifle. Not so in the Missouri-Kansas border country, a regional hotbed of political and armed warfare. Preservation The next year, their first child was born and they named her Katie Scarlett, Margaret Mitchell We endure hard times by the power of God. Coming in range, fire was opened and yells set up to terrify the Missourians.. Quotes. I then came back to him, where he told me who he was, Langford added. The guerrillas swore revenge and took it on September 27, 1864, at the Missouri town of Centralia. William Quantrill Quick Facts Significance: Canal Dover, OH July 31, 1837 Place Of Death: Louisville, KY Date Of Death: June 6, 1865 Place Of Burial: Louisville, KY Cemetery Name: St. John's Catholic Cemetery William Clark Quantrill was born in 1837 in Ohio, where he was raised and taught school. Andersons ally and sometime rival George Todd once told a captured Union officer that he was not a Confederate officer, but was a bushwacker, and intended to follow bushwacking as long as he lived.. On the evening of September 6, 1862, William Quantrill led his Confederate guerrillas, numbering from 125 to 150, in a raid against Olathe, Kansa s. The raid resulted in a half dozen deaths and the destruction of most of the town. During the weeks immediately preceding the raid, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., had ordered the detention of any civilians giving aid to Quantrill's Raiders. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Showing in galleries and special shows around the country. There was a $300 reward on Archies head, but no-one had the nerve to try and collect. Newsletter Quantrills executioner met a much more peaceful end, much later in life. In one case, a German was found at the last moment before his hanging to actually be a Confederate supporter. Later, the group became Confederate soldiers, who were referred to as "Quantrill's Raiders". His body suffered numerous indignities, his bones were stolen, some put on exhibit, and his skull served duty for decades as a prop in a college fraternitys initiation rites. I will hunt you down like wolves and murder you. Quantrill was born in Ohio on July 31, 1837. Among the dead was Josephine Anderson, the sister of one of Quantrill's key guerrilla allies, Bill Anderson. Those acquainted with him will understand why he has never been given prominence by the press for the act. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses Grant on April 9, and General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered most of the rest of the Confederate Army to General Sherman on April 26. Arriving in the morning, the guerrillas looted the town, drinking all the whiskey they could find. During a tumultuous winter in Texas, the group divided into bands, each commanded by a lieutenant such as George Todd and Bloody Bill Anderson. The popularity of the weapons made it an icon of the Old West before production stopped in 1881. William Quantrill's raid on the Free-State town of Lawrence, Kansas (also known as the Lawrence Massacre) was a defining moment in the border conflict. ): A Thrilling Record, Founded on Facts and Observations Obtained During Ten Days Experience with Colonel William T. Anderson (the Notorious Guerrilla Chieftain), Des Moines, Iowa, 1868, Goodrich, Thomas: Black Flag: Guerrilla Warfare on the Western Border, 1861-1865, Indiana University Press, Bloomington Ill., 1995, Leslie, Edward E.: The Devil Knows How to Ride: The True Story of William Quantrill and His Confederate Raiders, New York, 1998, McLachlan, Sean: American Civil War Guerrilla Tactics, Oxford, 2009, Oates, Stephen B.: Confederate Cavalry West of the River, Austin (3rd ed. Privacy Policies, Heritage Post With the declaration of war in 1861, the North and South separated into usually well-defined areas of battle geography that marked the American Civil War. Battles & Tribes, American Revolution The Navy Colt was lighter than the Army Colt and thus preferable to men trying to carry as many as three to six at a time, which provided them with enormous firepower in battle. The edict ordered the depopulation of three and a half Missouri counties along the Kansas border with the exception of a few designated towns, which forced tens of thousands of civilians to abandon their homes. Martin Kelly. Rita Skeeter used a long, acid green Quick-Quotes Quill when interviewing people for the Daily Prophet. On the other hand, Frank would later claim that he wasnt there, admit that he was there, or say he was there but missed the events that followed as he was busy pursuing fleeing Union troops. In the early 1990s, the Missouri division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans convinced the Kansas State Historical Society to negotiate with authorities in Dover, which led to three arm bones, two leg bones, and some hair, all of which were allegedly Quantrill's, being re-buried in 1992 at the Old Confederate Veteran's Home Cemetery in Higginsville, Missouri. Some of the outlaws were relaxing, shedding tension with a sham battle of hurled corncobs and taking naps in a hayloft. Scott was a personal friend of Quantrells [sic]. The letters Scott wrote to Langford were dated in the 1890s, as Scott collected facts for a book on Quantrill. The activities of the Jayhawkers were even more counter-productive Union General Henry Halleck complained that their outrages had done as much for the enemy in Missouri as could be done by 20,000 Confederate troops. Clements was soon back to taking scalps and leading a band of as many as 100 men in a rampage of murder, arson, and robbery even as the Confederate Army collapsed elsewhere. On August 14, the building collapsed, killing four young women and seriously injuring others. William Quantrill Quotes & Sayings . After what became known as the First Battle of Independence, the Confederate government decided to secure the loyalty of Quantrill by issuing him a "formal army commission" to the rank of captain. Warned about the attack, the Union soldiers were able to repel the raiders, who torched part of the town before they retreated.[16]. Several female relatives of the guerrillas had been imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri. I aim to see him shot or hanged." "Yes, yes, well might you labor to that end," said Stonehill. During this time, Quantrill helped support the family by continuing to work as a schoolteacher, but he left home a year later and headed to Mendota, Illinois. William Quantrill was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837. Terrell was a bad man, Langford wrote. He said that the hanging of John Brown had been too good for him and that "the devil has got unlimited sway over this territory, and will hold it until we have a better set of man and society generally. Angered by incidents of scalping by Kansas Jayhawkers, the guerrillas took it up themselves in the summer of 1864. On the bloody August day when Quantrills renegade band of more than four hundred guerrillas attacked Lawrence, which was then known as the center of antislavery sentiment, many of the bushwhackers allied with or under the leadership of Quantrill would not participate in the carnage. While Langford had the distinction of shooting Quantrill, the notorious guerrilla leader, he was never boastful, the newspaper eulogized. Most of the early settlers who established homes, farms, and businesses in the northwest Missouri frontier were of Southern origin, hailing from states such as Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. Explorers Partners in Crime. At this time, many Ohioans were migrating to the Kansas Territory in search of cheap land and opportunity. In reply to one of Scotts letters, Langford wrote, Col. As for Quantrill, he was captured after being badly wounded and died in prison in June 1865. Battles None were more enthusiastic about the practice than always smiling Lil Archie Clements. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. William Clarke Quantrill and his Biographers", This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 23:19. Andersons command rode into General Prices camp on October 11. [9], In the last days of September, Quantrill deserted General Price's army and went home to Blue Springs, Missouri, to form his own "army" of loyal men who had great belief in him and the Confederate cause, and they came to be known as "Quantrill's Raiders". He eventually died leading a charge while attached to General Prices forces in 1864. With Anderson and Quantrill parting company before leaving Texas, Todd took command of the larger remaining splinter group. Despite their gain in notoriety and expansion in numbers, accompanied by increasing expertise in the American Indian style of guerrilla fighting, the group was considered undisciplined and dangerous. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Quantrill&oldid=1151901351, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People of Kansas in the American Civil War, People of Kentucky in the American Civil War, Terrorist incidents in the United States by perpetrator, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. He then moved to Oregon, acting as a cowpuncher and drover, before he reached British Columbia in the 1890s, where he worked in logging, trapping and finally as a mine caretaker at Coal Harbour at Quatsino. Having endured a tempestuous childhood before later becoming a schoolteacher, Quantrill joined a group of bandits who roamed the Missouri and Kansas countryside to apprehend escaped slaves. Bloody Bills reign of terror came to an end on October 27, 1864, at Albany Missouri. The best known of the leaders of the Missouri bushwhackers, also called pro-Confederate partisan rangers, was William Clarke Quantrill (often spelled Quantrell in period newspapers and writings). Halleck issued an order in March 1862 that declared the Confederate guerrillas to be outlaws subject to summary execution. The party of three departed in late February 1857. The remains were supposedly buried in Dover in 1889, but Scott attempted to sell what he said were Quantrill's bones and so it is unknown if the remains he returned to Dover or buried in Dover were genuine. Quantrill continued his career as a teacher, moving to Fort Wayne, Indiana, in February 1856. The aims and reputation of the Confederacy would henceforth play little if any role in determining his strategy and tactics. One of these men was Bloody Bill. Perhaps showing some detachment from reality, Bloody Bill rode up to Price and Governor Reynolds with scalps hanging from his saddle. The weapon of choice was the .36 caliber Navy Colt, favored over the heavier Army Colt. Frank James was an early member of Quantrills band. They were glad to see Quantrill, Todd, and Anderson head back north to Missouri in March 1864. His name is Tom Chaney. It was also the home of James H. Lane, a senator known in Missouri for his staunch opposition to slavery and as a leader of the Jayhawkers. When the command returned to west-central Missouri in the spring of 1864, the final break occurred. After a last winter in Texas, Archie Clements, Dave Poole, and Jim Anderson headed back up to Missouri. Quantrill's most brutal attack came in 1863 when he led 450 guerillas on a raid on the Union stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas. Paul R. Petersen, December 2004. Once he and his men caught nine Union soldiers in a schoolhouse and killed them. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Updated on January 08, 2020. In one of the war's great atrocities, Quantrill and his men burned. The guerrilla leader was carried to Wakefields farmhouse, paralyzed below the arms from gunshot damage to the spine. Politics provided only a veneer of legitimacy for their violence and descent into depravity. Bill offered some simple advice to the citizens of Missouri: "If you proclaim to be against the guerrillas I will kill you. By Christmas 1861, he had ten men who would follow him full-time into his pro-Confederate guerrilla organization:[10][pageneeded] William Haller, George Todd, Joseph Gilcrist, Perry Hoy, John Little, James Little, Joseph Baughan, William H. Gregg, James A. Hendricks, and John W. Koger. Native Indians The battle at Westport was the turning point of the campaign, with Prices Army of Missouri badly defeated. Quantrills guerrillas spent the 1863-64 winter with the Confederate Army in Texas. His guerrillas certainly did not operate in the same way as the commands of partisan rangers such as John Singleton Mosby and John Hunt Morgan, which were much more tightly integrated with the CSA. Quantrills last battle occurred in a pasture and wooded draw and barn lot near Taylorville in Spencer County, Kentucky, on May 10, 1865. In March 1864, General Price reportedly made Quantrill a colonel in the CSA in exchange for turning over a large number of his men to the army. Published: (1923) All rights reserved, The Real Story Behind That Bad Man Stagger Lee, Joseph Orr Creates Landscapes of Serenity. Here they are: 1. Did they enjoy the fear they saw in their victims eyes? John Langford was born May 15, 1836, in Anderson County, Kentucky, and was a member of Company B, 15th Kentucky Infantry, the band of scouts who pursued Quantrills band. On Christmas Eve, 1895, a shooting occurred in a North St. Louis saloon that was destined to find a prominentand permanentplace in American oral tradition. Andersons biggest objection to Quantrill was that he wasnt intent on killing enough Unionists. Having endured a tempestuous childhood before later becoming a schoolteacher, Quantrill joined a group of bandits who roamed the Missouri and Kansas countryside to apprehend escaped slaves. Initially, before 1860, Quantrill appeared to oppose slavery. Some of the guerrillas were unwilling to live under Union occupation and joined General Jo Shelbys brigade as they crossed into Mexico to offer their services to Emperor Maximillian. Many guerrilla leaders, like Quantrill, Anderson, and Todd, did not survive the war to give their own views and recorded nothing of consequence when alive (other than Andersons three letters to newspapers). His other two sisters suffered crippling injuries and disfigurement. Mayes was a half Scots-Irish and half Cherokee Confederate sympathizer and a war chief of the Cherokee Nations in Texas. Loved and respected by his men; hated and feared by his enemies; adored by the young Southern women who he met, and befriended by those who sought justice and protection: this was William Clarke Quantrill. Only two riders continued, plunging hell for leather through the Union line, but the troops turned around and brought both men down dead. As a result, there are grave markers for Quantrill in Louisville, Dover, and Higginsville.[24]. William was a school teacher in Ohio and Illinois for a brief period before going to Kansas with a party of settlers in 1857. Unable to escape on account of a skittish horse, he was shot in the back and paralyzed from the chest down. Joseph Orr is one of Missouris premier artists with a national reputation as an acrylic landscape painter. Authors; Quantrills outraged band blamed the federal troops. At the time of his death, she was 17. At the wars end, many of the guerrillas surrendered after receiving assurances they would not be hanged by the army but would still be subject to civil prosecution. Within some weeks after the news stories were published, two men came to British Columbia, travelling to Quatsino from Victoria, leaving Quatsino on a return voyage of a coastal steamer the next day. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. William Quantrill first came to Kansas in 1859 at age 22. Clements, however, returned to town to have a drink with a friend. Initially, Terrell believed the dying man and left him at Wakefields farm home while resuming the search, believing Quantrill had eluded them. Refine any search. After a local request, the US government provided a new headstone for Andersons grave in 1969. Related Topics. Langford described the shooting in few words: I shot him in the left shoulderjust back of the shoulder bladethe ball ranging downward and lodging in the right groin. Quantrill was reportedly shot a second time as he fell, the bullet cutting off the trigger finger of his right hand. It should be noted that much of our knowledge of the guerrillas and their methods of warfare is based on memoirs and interviews provided by the guerrilla veterans. Although his relationship with Beeson was never the same, Quantrill remained friends with Torrey. The Quantrill band joined with other guerrilla groups operating in the Bluegrass State, such as the group led by Marcellus Jerome Clark (also known as Sue Mundy) to terrorize with relatively little fear of reprisal or punishment. Eventually, his remains were collected though they still occupy two separate graves, one in Ohio and one in Missouri. He was on a good horse, quick to gain on the footman. Price sought to incorporate most of them into his column rather than dispersing them throughout the state to draw off Union troops. Quantrill's mother, Caroline Quantrill described her son this way. In late 1862, the Union ordered the imprisonment of all women known to be related to the guerrillas. On his way, on October 6, Quantrill chose to attack Fort Blair in Baxter Springs, Kansas, which resulted in the so-called Battle of Baxter Springs. Lawrence had been seen for years as the stronghold of the antislavery forces in Kansas and as a base of operation for incursions into Missouri by Jayhawkers and pro-Union forces. Rita Skeeter's Quick-Quotes Quill taking notes. In May 1862, Bill and Jim took revenge on a man named Baxter who had killed their father in a dispute. [28] Some of Quantrill's celebrity later rubbed off on other ex-Raiders, like John Jarrett, George and Oliver Shepherd, Jesse and Frank James, and Cole Younger, who went on after the war to apply Quantrill's hit-and-run tactics to bank and train robbery. Updated February 2023. Bandits and renegades on both sides roamed freely throughout, robbing and killing at will. In May 1865, Quantrill was mortally wounded in combat by Union troops in Central Kentucky in one of the last engagements of the Civil War. Some, like Lil Archie Clements, were unable to obtain favorable conditions and thus remained underarms. The general was chased into Indian Territory, and by the time he returned to Arkansas he had only half the 12,000 men he had started with. Many books and articles have attempted to tell an accurate story of Quantrills last battle, but only someone who was present would have the final information. If the South had won the war there would have been statues erected in his memory and countless mothers would have named their children after him. With so many guerrillas wearing Union blue, federal troops relied on an elaborate and ever-changing system of hand signals and passwords to separate friend from foe, but Anderson and his lieutenants always appeared to be up to date on these signals. All were killed, save one sergeant, who spent several unhappy weeks as Andersons prisoner, the only one Bloody Bill was ever known to have taken. In January 1864, Union authorities recognized that the actions of the Jayhawkers were ineffective in countering the guerrillas but exceptional in turning the people against the Union by their murder, looting, and arson. Quantrill captured the military outpost and tried forcing the men to swear an oath to the Confederacy. As a result, Todd became a captain and Anderson a lieutenant, but these ranks existed only within the unit and do not appear to have ever been commissioned officially by the CSA. William Clarke Quantrill (Charley Hart, Charles William Quantrill, and Billy Quantrill), Civil War guerrilla leader, was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837, to Thomas Henry and Caroline Cornelia (Clarke) Quantrill. William Clarke Quantrill was a leader of Confederate guerrilla forces during the American Civil War. However, neighbors soon began to notice Quantrill stealing goods out of other people's cabins and so they banished him from the community in January 1858. He died from his wounds on June 6, 1865, at the age of 27. With the end of the Civil War around the corner, the Union had driven the formal Confederate army presence from Missouri and was redirecting troops to hunt down the guerrilla bands still operating in the upper South. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrills vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Castel Albert: Quantrills Bushwackers: A Case Study in Guerrilla Warfare, Winning and Losing in the Civil War: Essays and Stories (Columbia, University of South Carolina Press, 1996), pp. But Quantrill's activities indicated that he fought for plunder and personal revenge rather . Andersons group performed well, cutting telegraph lines and striking the Union supply lines. Anderson, typically, decided direct action was appropriate. Barton, OS: Three Years with Quantrill: A True Story Told by His Scout, John McCorkle, Norman, Oklahoma, 1914, Beilein, Joseph M. Jr.: Bushwackers: Guerrilla Warfare, Manhood, and the Household in Civil War Missouri, Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio, 2016, Brownlee, Richard S.: Gray Ghosts of the Confederacy: Guerrilla Warfare in the West, 1861-1865, Castel, Albert: William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times, New York, 1962, Castel, Albert: General Sterling Price and the Civil War in the West, Baton Rouge, 1968. When the slaughter ended the guerrillas headed into Centralia to finish off the rest of Johnstons command. At dawn on August 21, 1863, Quantrill and his guerrillas rode into Lawrence, where they burned much of the town and killed between 160 and 190 men and boys. He was known for leading the most violent bushwhacker gang during the Border War. Most had never joined the army, were paroled prisoners, or even deserters. I have never belonged to the Confederate Army, nor do my men. That was in July 1864, before Anderson accepted the October 11, 1864, order from General Prices staff addressed to Captain Anderson. While he did little about the contents, Anderson still carried it with him at his death 16 days later. The Union responded to the Lawrence massacre by driving away from the population of three Missouri counties and allowing Jennisons Redlegs to torch everything left. By comparison, William Clarke Quantrill was one of the most dangerous men of the Border Wars, cutting a swath of atrocities wherever he and the Quantrill Raiders rode.. And the ramifications would echo into the next century in a small town in northwest Missouri. Bobby Clarke 8 Likes 1 - 2 - 3 To be a man's own fool is bad enough, but the vain man is everybody's. William Penn To be like Christ is to be a Christian. He served the Confederacy and perhaps hoped to secure high rank and recognition from its leaders. By the time the war started, Missouris pro-rebel guerrillas were known as Bushwackers, while their pro-Federal counterparts in Kansas were known as Jayhawkers or Redlegs from their preference for red pants as a type of uniform. William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 - June 6, 1865) was an early American outlaw and Confederate guerrilla cavalry leader during the American Civil War . Once the hardened Second Colorado Cavalry took the field against them in 1864, the guerrillas began to take significant losses. According to Connelley in Quantrill and the Border Wars, The men of Captain Terrell went briskly up the lane, and, rising the swell, charged down upon the barn, unslinging carbines and getting pistols in hand. Both sides founded groups that sponsored and located settlers of their political persuasions: antislavery abolitionist jayhawkers to Kansas and states-rights proslavery secessionists to Missouri.

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