I'm thinking an independent team of nominal Secret Service agents (actually CIA?) Title 8, Chapter 21, Demonstrative Evidence; Section 214: The principle upon which photographs are most commonly admitted into evidence is the same as that underlying the admission of illustrative drawings, maps, and diagrams. FINAL.pdf - Connor Troha Professor Ramey AWR 201-22 30th There are serious doubts about whether the film is original and an accurate depiction of the assassination.. ( pronounced Itek ) He believed that this was a copy from an original film owned by H.L. Under those circumstances, those responsible for the editing of the original Zapruder film ( CIA ) would have been FORCED to retain the headshot frames. All for what? Knowing his footage might prove valuable in a government investigation, Zapruder developed the 486-frame film and screened it for the Secret Service the following day. One can take imagery from another location, say the intersection of Elm and Houston, and in front of the TSBD, during what I call the Zapruder Gap. Twice during that interview,he said that the car stopped. One of those officers who spoke to Baker was motorcycle officer James Chaney who told him thatfrom the time the first shot rang out, the car stopped completely, pulled to the left, and stopped. ( ibid. ) The last view of the passenger side of the p. limo was Jay Skaggs at the intersection of Houston and Main. She turned toward me and I grabbed her and put her back in the back seat. His silent color 8 mm film of JFK being shot to death in broad daylight while riding in an open limousine is the most historically momentous home movie in history. He told Lane that his film "got lost in the processing plant" and that when he got it back, it was missing frames. Furthermore, it is indisputable that various official documents as well as other key assassination-related materials have been falsified, replaced or destroyed. Following its publishing in 1967, Thompson's book featured some very detailed charcoal drawings of important individual frames, plus photo reproductions of the four missing ones. This, he hypothesized, meant the president had been shot from behind. I couldn't understand how a thing like this could happen. And when I say stopped, I mean very momentarily, like they hit the brakes and just a few seconds passed and then they floorboarded and accelerated past." That is about 20% of the witnesses in Dealey Plaza. (Go here for individual still frames from the entire extant film. 2 hours ago, Jamey Flanagan said: Just a thought. Betzner's description indicates thatthe cars were stopped BEFORE the head shot. [1] The November 29, 1963 issue of Life published about 30 frames of the Zapruder film in black and white. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Only one person filmed from start to finish the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred in a matter of seconds at 12:30 p.m. on Nov. 22, 1963 on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, TX. But then suddenly Governor Connally was yelling . We also know that the CIA destroyed its records of the films stay at that lab. From those slides, the FBI made a series of black-and-white prints, which were given to the commission for its use. As Abe continued to look for a place to stand, Marilyn suggested a four foot-high concrete abutment. He was by himself on the plaza, distraught and in a daze, with the camera still in his hand and the case slung over his shoulder, when he encountered Harry McCormick, a reporter from the Dallas Morning News. When the president was shot, he says, Kennedys head exploded, as the film so graphically shows. Since he suffered from vertigo, this was a real possibility. The President was leaning forward when he stiffened perceptibly at the same instant what appeared to be a rifle shot sounded the President seemed to stiffen and come to a pause when another shot sounded and the President appeared to be badly hit in the head. Zapruder was an active member of two CIA proprietary organizations, The Dallas Council On World Affairs, and The Crusade For A Free Europe. I think I described it in my statement as though someone was shooting a revolver into a hard object it seemed to have some type of an echo. Mo Weitzman made several internegatives in 1968, giving the best to Life and retaining the test copies. Why a sophisticated conjurers trick involving CIA/Kodak 'Hawkeyeworks in Rochester, New York and NPIC in D.C. over two nights with two independent film teams, ignorant of each other, and a copy 8mm film returning to its original out-of-camera 16mm 'double 8' film, delivered by the never identified Secret Service agent 'Bill Smith'. It looks to be almost a foot. The Nix film is on record too. There was nothing and you couldn't get anything on television . Related front page panorama photo credit: Adapted by WhoWhatWhy from Dealey Plaza (Father of Nehrams2020 / Wikimedia CC BY-SA 3.0). And in real life, as demonstrated by the chart from the Military Armament Corporation, there are also manifold opportunities for fabrication and distortion. What really happened - Moto-Related - Motocross Forums / Message Boards The court held that "there is a public interest in having the fullest information available on the murder of President Kennedy, saying that Thompson "did serious work on the subject and has a theory entitled to public consideration" and that "the copying by defendants was fair and reasonable. On Nov. 22, 1963, Zapruder, the co-owner of a women's clothing company, created one of history's most famous, and expensive, pieces of film, and forever linked his name with a great national . It just couldn't be done. The Zapruder film is a silent 8mm color motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder with a Bell & Howell home-movie camera, as United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Another spot was blocked by a tree. I recall that Vince Palarmara said something like 59 witnesses said the p. limo came to a stop. After creating the required duplicate negatives from the desired frames, the film was returned the two members of the Secret Service, and that at approximately 3 AM they left the NPIC facility. He was one of the first people to see the 'Zapruder Film' the 26-second home movie that captured President Kennedy's assassination, 50 years later, the film . I then copied the video and edited out the 2 second stop. The last shot seemed to hit his head and cause a noise at the point of impact which made him fall forward and to his left again. Bystander Phillip L. Willis said, The shot caused me to squeeze the camera shutter, and I got a picture of the President as he was hit with the first shot. She also focuses on the Warren Commission testimony of Clint Hill, the Secret Service agent who jumped onto the back of the Presidents limousine. What do you do with that? Famed CBS TV Newsman Dan Rather Zapruder Film Gaffe Gave Birth to JFK 153. Who had the ability to do this ? We strive for accuracy and fairness. Some of the alterations in the Zapruder film, therefore, may have consisted of simply deleting certain frames, making copies of the edited version and renumbering the frames. I have 108+ witnesses who said that shooting occurred differently and mainly in the intersection of Elm and Houston and in front of the TSBD. I proved that. We KNOW that Z-312 is blurred ( moving ) and Z-313 is in sharp focus ( still ). The infamous frame would remain excised from all public versions of the film until 1975, when it was shown for the first time on reporter Geraldo Riveras television show Good Night America.. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Such a possibility may explain why those frames were removed. Below is an especially clear copy of Zapruder frame #375. A specific mystery concerns what happened to the one shot that missed (and how Lee Harvey Oswald came to miss at what was assumed to be close range). He says, 'I've got it all on there.'" (Documented below.). Based upon the jotted-down notations found in the 1963 Datebook of an amoral clandestine government henchman, we now know the identities of some of the . I guess there was a noise, but it didnt seem like any different noise really because there is so much noise, motorcycles and things. The inaccuracies in his description contributed to many conspiracy theories about the assassination. Critics have offered a large number of credible reasons for concluding that the version of the Zapruder film now preserved in the National Archives is not the untouched camera original. There are 108+ witnesses who say something different happened than the favored conspiracy theories based on the Zapruder Film, or the Official Story about what happened during the assassination. everybody was laying flat on the ground almost. "[31], The evidence offered by Holland and Rush to support their theory was challenged in a series of 200708 articles by computer animator Dale K. Myers and assassination researcher Todd W. Vaughan, who defended the prevailing belief that Zapruder's film captured the entire shooting sequence. A lone nut! I wondered if it could have been possible to edit out the stop and would the finished product look like the limo just slowed down ? It is difficult to understand why the [presidential limousine] came to a complete stop after the first shot. Part of the motorcade route through Dallas. Garrison unsuccessfully subpoenaed the original film in 1968. Now everywhere you read about it, you never read about the car stopping. She has also co-authored numerous peer-reviewed articles for medical journals. The version of the Zapruder film available to the public depicts the fatal head shot on only one frame of the film, frame 313. The film was used as evidence in the case against Lee Harvey Oswald, who shot Kennedy from a sixth-floor window at the Texas School Book Depository. Not to split hairs on this fine piece of Gil's work, but, while the composite film (and the original Zapruder) were not meant to be seen by the general public, no one could have been certain as to who in government at any date after the JFKA would see the composite, and what their disposition toward the contents might be. JFK - The Zapruder Film - What REALLY HappenedAccording to the late Richard Della Rosa who saw the other Zapruder film twice this is what really happen. The first researcher to call attention to the possibility of a limousine stop was Mark Lane, who in his book A Citizens Dissent (1968) wrote:A considerable body of testimony before the [Warren] Commission indicated that the limousine slowed abruptly and then accelerated rapidly when the shots were fired. These witnesses directly contradict the Zapruder Film and all of the frames past Z 133. Although it is not the only film of the shooting, the Zapruder film has been described as being the most complete, giving a relatively clear view from a somewhat elevated position on the side from which the president's fatal head wound is visible. It was an important piece of evidence before the Warren Commission hearings, and all subsequent investigations of the assassination. However, I dont believe that is the case. (It shows up only as a white blur on the blue near the bumper.). Where are the Zapruder film equivalents to these frames? Abraham Zapruder: The Man Who Captured JFK's Assassination On Film And he mixed in the claims of the official story, as if they were his own observations. Others, notably David Josephs think the time might be 15 seconds. You could even use film frames from Houston Street or Main Street. Amateur films by Abraham Zapruder and Orville Nix do not agree with each other in at least one obvious way. In his testimony before the Warren Commission, Zapruder said that the cause of the blurred frames was because he was moving the camera. The first shot of the second two seemed as if it missed because the hair on the right side of his head flew forward and there didnt seem to be any impact against his head. But, there are other things to consider. For example, you couldn't have the head moving forward without running the frames in reverse. That would have required starting with the wound and ending up with no wound. Im referring to Clint Hill, the man who jumped onto the trunk of the limousine to protect Jackie Kennedy who had gone out onto the trunk of the car. John Costella said the film was technically perfect except for small, technical changes in the film. The view that the Zapruder film captured the shooting from beginning to end view was challenged by Max Holland, author of The Kennedy Assassination Tapes, and professional photographer Johann Rush in a joint editorial piece published by The New York Times on November 22, 2007. Chaney was never called to testify before the Warren Commission. That same year, the family donated all copyrights on the film to the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. In a subsequent frame, the image then appears to separate into a top half and a bottom half. 'Parkland' review: Looking back at JFK assassination Why Elsie Dorman? ( Decker Exhibit 5323, 19 H 467 ) Editing a stop out is easy. These witnesses included Dallas police officers, news media personnel and civilian spectators. [24], In April 1975, in settlement of a royalties suit between Time Inc. and Zapruder's heirs that arose from the ABC showing, Time Inc. sold the film's initial rendition and its copyright back to the Zapruder family for the token sum of $1. Some years ago, the late JFK researcher/author Jim Marrs interviewed a man named William Reymond, a JFK author/researcher from France who claimed to have seen another version of the Zapruder film. The provenance of the Zapruder film was firmly established and the film was regarded as the single most reliable piece of assassination evidence. The best record of the assassination to stand the test of time is Abraham Zapruder's famous 26 seconds of 8mm film photographed just steps from the president's motorcade. The provenance of the Zapruder film was firmly established and the film was regarded as the single most reliable piece of assassination evidence. The courtroom showings of Garrison's copy in 1969 were the first time it had been shown in public as a film. I thank Pamela Brown, a flautist and JFK assassination researcher, for her help in understanding certain aspects of Kennedys limousine. According to an undated, unpublished transcript of an interview he had with the Dallas Times-Herald, Hargis told repeated:I felt blood hit me in the face, and the presidential car stopped immediately after that and stayed stopped about half a second, then took off at a high rate of speed. Abe Zapruder wasn't the only photographer on the scene. John Costella said the film was technically perfect except for small, technical changes in the film. A small number of witnesses said shooting happened there. I. James Norwood, a retired professor of Humanities, University of Minnesota, was perhaps the first to point out what seems to be a definitive discrepancy: In the Zapruder film of the assassination, Jackie goes only just beyond the middle of the trunk before retreating. This directly contradicts the Zapruder Film and others that show much the same imagery. The original film was retained by Zapruder, in addition to one of the copies. Rear wheel contact on Webb's back. Between the time I originally grabbed the handhold and until I was up on the car the second noise that I heard had removed a portion of the Presidents head, and he had slumped noticeably to his left. In his affidavit, Billy Lovelady, an employee of the Texas School Book Depository, said"I recall that following the shooting, I ran toward the spotwhere President Kennedy's car had stopped." --Michael J. Briggs , former editor-in-chief University Press of Kansas, publisher of The Zapruder Film and Breach of Trust "An impressive and staggering piece of investigative journalism. Connally: I was knocked over, just doubled over by the force of the bullet. As you will see from what follows, this is a crucial question. Geraldo Rivera of ABC's Good Night America changed a nation's perception of the JFK assassination when he showed the Zapruder film for the first time to a nationwide . Here, his granddaughter details exactly what happened on . Excepta large percentage of those suspecting a conspiracy were swayed to do so after viewing the film, and the public viewing of the film led the public to call for a second investigation, which led to the HSCA. I believe that this experiment proves that the stop could have been edited out and the resulting film would show that the vehicle had only slowed down when it completely stopped.More evidence of editing: missing frames These are physical even visceral connections he makes with the time JFKs head came apart. But if the Nix film was missing frames, how could that be ? The following excerpt from .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Twenty-Six Seconds by Zapruder's granddaughter Alexandra details how he captured history, and what happened next.
what happened to the zapruder film
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