Dane had been defeated by Frisian; they had an agreement to live under the same rules and treatment. The poet describes how Beowulf and his band of warriors remember Hrothgar. How does Beowulf report about his own adventures? 20% He would not give rings to his warriors. In fact, when Hrothgar tells of how he treated those closest to him, from lines 1711-1715, we get six of them. are a mixture of prayer, instruction, and farewell. That phrase most eager for glory is encapsulated in the compound lof-geornost. Hrothgar rewards Beowulf with the bond of kinship as well as with treasure. Electrical Parts Hrothgar accepted the help of Beowulf, who defeated the monster Grendel and his mother in epic feats of strength and bravery and saved Heorot from ruin. It does not work and they also will be suffering the most. Whom has Grendel's mother killed? Hrothgar explains that he himself had gotten carried away by his power. motorcycle accident penn national Youtube. At this low point of his reign, Hrothgar is losing his ability to rule. Beowulf achieves all of his major goals in the poem. That Lother seems in this account to have been killed immediately may be compression of a longer narrative. chieftain haughty, from human cheer. Beowulfs final words (2794 ff.) The dragon was the guardian of a treasure hoard, which Sigemund won by slaying the dragon. After Beowulf slayed the second threat to Heorot, Hrothgar put on another celebration replete with alcohol, flyting, and dramatic speeches, and took the opportunity to give one of the most important speeches of the epic. Heremod (Proto-Norse: *Harimdaz [1], Latin form: Heremodius) is a legendary Danish king and a legendary king of the Angles who would have lived in the 2nd century and known through a short account of his exile in the Old English poem Beowulf and from appearances in some genealogies as the father of Scyld. why do so many men remain in the beer hall to sleep? With the death of Grendel, Heorot again becomes a symbol of Danish unity, a place of celebration, joy, and gifts. Please wait while we process your payment. dea (death, dying, cause of death) + cwalu (killing, murder, violent death, destruction) [A word that is exclusive to Beowulf. what is different about beowulf 's preparations for his fight with grendel? Why does the dragon attack Beowulf's kingdom? What happens to Beowulf? Commentators sometimes suggest Lurr is identical to Loki, and of course in the Icelandic texts that have come down to us it is Loki who is Baldr's real slayer, with Hr/Hother being only a tool in Loki's plot. better to avenge his friends death rather than mourn. what happens during and after the funeral celebration? For he was taken by Lother in war, and bought his life by yielding up his crown; such, in truth, were the only terms of escape offered him in his defeat. though mighty God had given him all, how does Beowulf tell Hrothgar to respond? With the aid of Wiglaf, he succeeds in killing the beast, but at a heavy cost. However, Hildeburh suffers the most of the outcome of the battle. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. What does Beowulf take with him from her home? Yet his heart grew greedy for gold for himself. "he was the man most gracious, fair-minded, kindest to his people, and deserving of fame". who is Hygd and why is she not like Modthyth? the water boils with blood and sea serpents are on the shore how does Beowulf prepare for the battle? Beowulf gives Hrothgar the sword of the giants, the one he used to defeat the beasts and grendel's head. what does beowulf tell hrothgar when he enters? what lesson does Hrothgar teach with the Heremod example? What does the dying Beowulf ask Wiglaf to do? All the items are laced with gold. (Beowulf ll.1709b-1724a), Heremod was not so The Danes and King Hrothgar go home, but the Geat warriors stay where they are, waiting and wishing for Beowulf to return. awrc wintrum frod. Why does Grendels mother take back Grendels arm? Contrasted with Hrothgars apopleptic barrage of compound words, the much more regular rhythm of compound words when the poet is memorializing Beowulf seems calmer, even melodious in comparison. Beowulf plans to fight this battle until the death. how much does mcdonald's pay 16 year olds. What is the significance of Grendel being descended from Cain? How does Beowulf want to be buried? For his part, Beowulf is now free from any stain that Unferth's comments might have left on him. what happens to the sword he used to kill her? You'll also receive an email with the link. When Beowulf cuts off Grendel's head, the water heaves and surges, and they can see blood. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Hrothgar uses the contrast between Beowulf and Heremod to illustrate the dangers of wealth and power, which can make men forget that they're all doomed to die and that God is really in charge. Everyone goes to bed and actually manages to get one unbroken night of sleep. (This passage, lines 2425-2509, is the second account of Geatish history and of the death of Hygelac.) dignity memorial obituaries riverside ca Facebook. what happens when Beowulf returns to the surface? Did his men expect him to return? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Beowulf's uncle, king of the Geats, and husband of Hygd. He is extending his power and protection not only to Beowulf but to Beowulfs family and kingdom. Actually, I cant help but think that Hrothgar explicitly tells Beowulf he shares this tale to teach him how to be a good king is a bit of classic English understatement, a bit of comedic relief after the heavy telling of the cruel and stingy king Heremod. Beowulf emphasizes the worth and nobility of Heorot, the mead hall. The hero is exultant. Wealhtheow, a good queen, is trying to cement the bond between Hrothgar and Beowulf, and extend it into the next generation. Synopsis It was sheer vanity made you venture out on the main deep. This seems like Hrothgars way of telling Beowulf to not get too cocky, because at the end of the day, he is no higher than anything else living on the earth, meaning that just as death is waiting for living beings like plants and animals, death is waiting for him as. the leod-bealu8. What does Hrothgar warn Beowulf not to do? natural light strawberry lemonade Twitter. But thats just two compounds in two lines. Unfortunately, the. He does not do what a lord must for his people. raised him in strength, put him ahead of Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. He swings it toward Grendel's mother in a wide arc, cutting deeply into her neck and killing her. at one point, Beowulf is on the floor, with Grendel's mother sitting on him and drawing her knife. Her son and father both died in that bloody battle. Hrothgar Character Analysis Hrothgar The king of the Danes (Scyldings) is a wise and great man, but he has lost some of his strength with age. For a brief while your strength is in bloom, but fades quickly; and soon there will follow. to earls and athelings all he proved. Why do so many men remain in the beer hall to sleep? Lotherus returns from exile, kills Baldr and then is himself killed by Odin. Beowulf strikes Grendels mother with the sword slicing her in two and splitting her collarbones. It's surprising where Grendel and his mother live because it takes half a day to arrive there. The evil King Heremod. Hygelac was killed by the Frankish king in a battle. After Wiglaf and Beowulf kill the dragon together, Beowulf chooses Wiglaf as his successor shortly before dying. A breakdown of these lines points to the true nature of Beowulf's Character. Hygd is the Geat's queen and she is not like Modthyth, the other queen because Hygd is a good queen, Beowulf reports to Hygelac that Hrothgar may marry his daughter Freawaru to Ingeld. What happens to the sword he used to kill her? Which is maybe the poets point here, putting aside matters of alliteration and prosody. LitCharts Teacher Editions. grendel attacked it; 30 warriors were killed the first night. (Remember the Finn story, lines 1070-1158.) grew slack in battle. Having told Beowulf how to be a good king, Hrothgar shares the story of bad king Heremod. Many years earlier, Hrothgar paid money to the Wulfings to resolve a blood feud they had with Ecgtheow, Beowulf's father. He would not give rings to his warriors. Hrothgar rewards Beowulf with the bond of kinship as well as with treasure. Thanking God, he tells Wiglaf that he wants his ashes buried in a mound on Whales Cliff (Hrones-naesse) near the sea where passing sailors might look upon it and call it Beowulfs Barrow (Biowulfes biorh). For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Heremod may also be identical to Lother (Latin Lotherus) in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum (Book 1) or the same history may have been applied to two originally separate figures. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. What happens when Beowulf enters the mere? Heardred was killed by the Swedish. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Beowulf receives a golden banner, helmet, and mail-shirt as well as a jeweled sword. Beowulf goes to Heaven because he always obliged fate/God and lived his life heroically at all times. Recordings The king examines the hilt and then speaks to Beowulf, giving a sermon on the dangers of fame and success and the vicissitudes of life. Next week Hrothgar stares off into the distance as he talks about humanitys place in the world, fate, and god. who is he and what does he tell them? Hospitality and distribution of bounty were duties that traditional warrior kings owed their followers in return for their allegiance. In his youth, he personifies all of the best values of the heroic culture. to death was betrayed; for torrents of sorrow The dragon is angry because a man stole a cup from his treasure. | To avenge the attacks on the Danes. unknown why it was there but dragon guarded it for 300 years. He sends a messenger to tell the other Geats what has happened. Wiglaf becomes king after Beowulf dies. England at this time had not yet completed its Christian conversion, retaining aspects of Anglo-Saxon warrior culture up until the beginning of the middle ages, and reflected their cultural norms in their stories. What did Beowulf do after Hygelac's death? why does Grendel's mother come to Heorot? So bolgen-mod3, they are always ready to dole out wl-feall4, For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. No matter what happens, he will be of assistance. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Eventually, Hrothgar decided to build a . the sword he lent him with thanks, even though it broke. Is this the type of report we expected from the hero Beowulf, or are we seeing a new side of him, Hrothgar wants to wed his daughter Freawaru to Ingeld to end a feud between to clans. A little harder to pick up on in Modern English, these are the words that are hyphenated in the Old English original above. When he was drunk and full of anger he would attack the men at his table with his sword. Beowulf notices and uses an enchanted sword on the wall. With enraged heart he killed table companions Remembering his reputation, Beowulf throws his sword aside and fights Grendel's mother with his bare hands. guma (man, lord, hero) + cyst (free-will, choice, election, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence). he did not grow into joy, but to slaughter, tell you this tale. Who killed him? Since it was first translated into modern English in the 19th century, Beowulf has become by far the best-known piece of Anglo-Saxon literature. In Beowulf, after Beowulf has defeated Grendel, a bard sings the deeds of Sigmund: among races of men, this refuge-of-warriors, (That's the story in lines 2380-2390.) At last, he notices a sword hanging on the wall, an enormous weapon forged for giants. As a result, he left his kingdom without a king. King Hrothgar: The king of the Danes. Beowulf is an epic tale that continues to fire the imaginations of readers a millennium after it was written. Beowulf tells King Hrothgar all about his fight with Grendel, giving most of the credit to God for helping him. What does Beowulf tell his companions to do? They do no harm to him, because of his armor. strain of struggle and stress of woe. ), Suddenly, Beowulf catches sight of Grendel's mother again, and swings his sword down onto her head with a blow of great force. Kinship strife in beowulf. The story suggests that the tensions inherent in Germanic society will always undermine diplomacy and peace. Heatholaf, a wulfing. and had thought their sovran's son would thrive, he tells hrothgar that beowulf and his men have traveled across the sea to have speech at will. But what we are told of Lother fits closely with what the Beowulf poet says of Heremod. God had made him stronger than all other men, and a great lord. Back on the surface, the Geat and Dane warriors are watching the surface of the lake, waiting for Beowulf's return or a sign of his fate. He finds Grendel's body and, to take further revenge, he decapitates the corpse. How did Hygelac die? The lair becomes brighter after Grendel's mother dies, and Beowulf is able to inspect his surroundings. Beowulf sees Grendel's body and becomes infuriated, wanting to avenge all those he and his mother desecrated. In Beowulf, what causes King Hrothgar and his men to leave the mere (lake) before Beowulf . In their dream-leas7 soul they bristle with the weapons needed to be (The description in lines 2354-2379 begins one of several versions of Geatish history and Hygelac's death we will get.) Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. rothgar went on: 'The Danes had a lord once called Heremod. beowulf gets a fatal bite from the dragon and wiglaf stabs the dragon with his dagger in his belly. author's purpose pie'ed is peter falk's wife still alive. Beowulf however, decides to fight the dragon that threatens his people. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! how long did the attacks from grendel last? Beowulf prepares for the battle by putting on his armor and weapons. A terrible dragon was threatening his kingdom and Beowulf had to act. He was soon chastised for his wickedness; for he met his end in an insurrection of his country; which had once bestowed on him his kingdom, and now bereft him of his life. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. is it the same reason Grendel had? He thought he had defeated all his enemies for good and ruled supreme in his land, but when Grendel came marauding he realized that he wasn't all-powerful. Part 2 takes places 50 years later. Beowulf defeats, Beowulf, a heroic poem, was the highest achievement in Old English literature. his life was a long-lasting affliction to his people. What future does Hrothgar predict for Beowulf? he got 14 men and asked for permission from elders who gather all their rocks and determine if he should go. Who is Hygd and why is she not like Modthryth? man-dream9 with eaxl-gestealla10 is gum-cyst11, a way She'll marry Ingeld. what does Beowulf take with him from her home? This poem did not appear in print until 1815, and was originally without a title until it was later named after the Scandinavian hero Beowulf. since the hand and heart of Heremod But during the battle between Danes and Finn, the Danish king has been killed. King Hrothgar. Closing. When Beowulf begins, the life of Shield Sheafson is summarized with his arrival as an orphan and his eventual dominion over the Danes as a great Danish king. beowulf tells hrothgar his reasoning for coming while boasting about his accomplishments and how he'll fight grendel without weapons. Beowulf tells Hrothgar that it is better to avenge his friends death rather than mourn what happens at the meer before Beowulf enters it? Beowulf A Geat, son of Edgetheow and nephew of Hygelac, lord of the Geats. What happens when she dies? It is clear that Hrothgar becomes king because of his . Sometimes it can end up there. Heathcyn died and Beowulf revenged Hygelac's death by killing a lot of the Swedes. He fights these horrific monsters to help the greater good. How does Hrothgar's respond? Thats six compounds out of a total of 11 in four lines out of a total of 15. How does Hrothgar respond to Beowulf's deed? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. What are the main outcomes of US involvement in the Korean War. Believe me, Beowulf, for I am many winters old. Tolkien translates from Messenius' Latin: therefore Lotherus, King of the Danes, bereft of his wealth because of his excessive tyranny, and defeated, fled into Jutia. The word mon-wrust is also a compound, which literally means most gracious of men. By entering into kinship with Beowulf, Hrothgar is behaving as was expected of a heroic warrior king. leod-bealo longsum. Boasting was considered rude and was rude and was not tolerated back then. What is surprising about where Grendel and his mother live in the mere? King Hrothgar is a character in the epic poem Beowulf.He is the king of the Danes and is a major figure in the poem. Grendel's mother grabs him and pulls him down as other monsters are trying to attack him. (It seems like he might be in a pocket of air in an underwater cave, perhaps, although the poem is ambiguous on this point. Hrothgar does not try to slay Grendel, the monster that is slaughtering his people. What happened to Haethcyn? A Danish bard sings Beowulf's story to honor him and also recites the story of Sigemund, a great hero who slew a terrible dragon. What weapon does he use? A little harder to pick up on in Modern English, these are the words that are hyphenated in the Old English original above. they remain in the beer hall to sleep because they are drunk and believe there is no more danger no w that Grendel is dead. He warns Beowulf to not become too full of himself by telling him do not give way to pride (line 1760). I believe Hrothgar tells Beowulf this because I can imagine that as a king, and a very strong and powerful one at that, it would very easy to develop a prideful mindset, which could quickly give way to a supercilious mindset. Hrothgars wife, the gracious queen of the Danes. Let me know in the comments. They defended their people from all outside forces. The speech to Beowulf in Heorot at the final celebration before Beowulf returned home highlights Hrothgar's status as an eloquent speaker. The exact details of the Finn story are not clear, but in general, what happens? Meanwhile, life is basically feasting, speeches, and battle for these guys, so, since the battle and speech are over for now, the Geats and Danes have another feast in Heorot Hall. Beowulf gives him back his magical sword. What does Unferth have to say now? Hrothgar builds the beautiful and lavishly decorated Herot Hall. How did Beowulf plan to revenge Heardred's death (lines 2391-2396)? When Hrothgar told Beowulf to 'beware of that trap", Hrothgar was referring to hubris. Teachers and parents! Subscribe now. to seek revenge for the death of her son, while her son decided to enter Heorot to kill without reason. He tells him that if he needs anything at all, he will come to his aid. He died because he didnt see the signs the Gods were giving him. eafeum stepte, ofer ealle men Hrothgar is addressing Beowulf in a welcoming speech and responding to Beowulfs offer of aid in the struggle against Grendel. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. Beowulf planned on revenge by befriending the man that killed Heardred. What happened between the Swedes and Geats after Hrethel's death? Beowulf is contrasted against Heremod in the story, which uses Heremod as a juxtaposition of evil, whereas Beowulf is good and heroic. The giant sword that Beowulf found melts like an icicle. Hrothgar is king of the Danes whose mead hall and men are menaced by Grendel. Tolkien points out that Beowulf was unknown at the time and so could not have influenced Messenius to imagine Lotherus fleeing to Jutland. The Danes, stranded by winter in the Frisian land, agree. Hrothgar enjoys military success and prosperity until Grendel terrorizes his realm. In the final lines of the story, as Beowulf aged, he was put in the same predicament as Hrothgar but did not take the same course of action, a choice that would lead to Beowulf's death. How is Wiglaf different? He becomes very upset and only wants to mourn. The scop sings of the Fight at Finnsburg. Denum fter dome; dream-leas gebad What is the meaning of the Anglo-Saxon term wyrd? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Thus, maybe the compound words Hrothgar concentrates around Heremods cruelty reflects how his memory is an onerous one, and something that can only be to teach. While the feasting continues Wealtheow asks Hrothgar to not neglect their children and their inheritance by giving the kingdom to Beowulf. 1blod-hreow: sanguinary, cruel. such that his struggles made him suffer misery, Beowulf orders Wiglaf to go into the barrow, look at the treasure, and bring back some of it for him to see before he dies. How does Beowulf prepare for the battle? what does he tell hrothgar? when she died, the cave burned with light. He is a father figure to Beowulf and a model for the kind of king that Beowulf becomes. But more vital to the story, Hrothgar's speech foreshadows Beowulf`s lack of character and his eventual death. SparkNotes PLUS belgan (to be or become angry, offend, provoke) + mod (heart, mind, spirit, mood, temper, courage, arrogance, pride, power, violence), 4wl-feall: slaughter, death, destruction. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. The differences between these two similar warriors highlight the traits of a good king. What does Beowulf give to Unferth as he leaves? King Hygelac and his son Heardred have both died. This is vital in pagan warrior culture. In his old age, he proves a wise and effective . Warrior-kings with unmatched strength and bravery ruled their kingdoms. Wiglaf, one of the warriors outside the cave, realizes the peril which faces Beowulf and berates his fellow warriors for failing to assist their king. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. leod (man) + bealu (bale, harm, injury, destruction, ruin, evil, mischief, wickedness, malice, a noxious thing, baleful, deadly, dangerous, wicked, evil), 9man-dream: revelry, festivity. $24.99 Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. on 50-99 accounts. He slew, wrath-swollen, his shoulder-comrades, Why is the poem still so relevant today? Hrothgar begins his speech by describing how Heremod was a different kind of king, in that he only brought misery to the Danes. How many men accompany Beowulf as he goes to meet the dragon? This strength faded in Hrothgar and was the reason he needed Beowulf to save Heorot from the monsters. Grendel's mother came to Heorot to take revenge for her son's death and to take a man. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! By this be taught, eah e hine mihtig god mgenes wynnum, What happens the second time Beowulf meets the dragon? Want 100 or more? The story of Finn is about Hildeburh, a Danish princess who is married to Finn. what is queen wealtheow doing during the feast? Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heremod&oldid=1041215328, This page was last edited on 29 August 2021, at 07:58. Beowulf reports about his own adventures in a somewhat, but accurate way. for deeds of daring that decked his name Hrothgar's hall is continually attacked . A Cruel Heart and its Cure To compare and contrast Beowulf with a bad king. Scelda/Skjld/Scyld is a descendant of Sceafa, as noted all lineages referenced on the Sceafa wiki. blod (blood, vein) + hreow (sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance, sorrowful, repentent), 2breost-hord: thought, mind. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Also, he bore his wrong so meekly that he seemed to rejoice at his loss of title as though it were a blessing; and I think he had a shrewd sense of the quality of a king's estate. What lesson does Hrothgar teach with the Heremod example? It looks as though Lother has been confused with Hr. And no matter who tried, friend or foe, to deflect the pair of you, neither would back down: the sea-test obsessed you. Beowulf uses the sword of Eotens, that was forged by giants long ago, and cuts the mother's throat. 2. Who is Grendel? "Even though Almighty God had made him eminent and powerful," Heremod "vented his rage on men he caroused with, killed his own comrades;" he became " a pariah king" who "suffered in the end for his overweening." Hrothgar's comment that Beowulf is a son to him is more than just an expression of kindness. companions at board! Beowulf swims back to the surface of the lake, where his warriors are overjoyed to see him. He does not want Beowulf to end up like this king. ' 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. -Graham S. Gold and gifts are not just payment, they're also public acknowledgement of valor and create bonds of loyalty. What and why does he tell us about Heremod? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Hrothgar tells Beowolf to seek virtue since Heremod was opposite in personality and became too proud. Although there is no evidence of Beowulf existing there is proof of some characters, sites, and events in the poem existing. how does Beowulf prepare for the battle? Now that Heorot is once more the heart of Danish society, the narrator hints that the society will once again be ripped apart, this time by humans. Hrothgar spoke with an insight that only true wisdom could foster. Hrothgar reminds Beowulf that he should focus on the afterlife and ". But her comments to Hrothulf about the unity of the Danes are ironic, in part because they follow the Finnsburg story, which shows how quickly peace can be destroyed, but also because the narrator has already revealed that Heorot, the heart of the Danish society, will burn after one member of the royal family (Hrothulf) betrays another (Hrethic). for a group? what happens when she dies? After Beowulf has slain Grendel's dam, King Hrothgar speaks again of Heremod: Was not Heremod thus to offspring of Ecgwela, Honor-Scyldings, nor grew for their grace, but for grisly slaughter, for doom of death to the Danishmen. u e lr be on, - Note: Sceafa is not Scyld, but is Seskef/Cespeth/Scef. Wealtheow asks Beowulf to help her sons should they ever need it. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. eaxl-gesteallan, ot he ana hwearf, HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. How is Beowulf able to convince the watchman that they are trustworthy? (including. Are you the Beowulf who took on Breca in a swimming match on the open sea, risking the water just to prove that you could win? Hrothgar now is completely for Beowulf killing Grendel's mother. fate in Beowulf. It is a marriage to bring peace between the Heathobards and the Danes. follow his father, his folk protect, Heremod (Proto-Norse: *Harimdaz [1], Latin form: Heremodius) is a legendary Danish king and a legendary king of the Angles who would have lived in the 2nd century and known through a short account of his exile in the Old English poem Beowulf and from appearances in some genealogies as the father of Scyld. Did he accept Hygd's offer to become king? Image found at http://www.comm.unt.edu/~ktaylor/scop/boasting.htm. 1128 Words5 Pages. Once Grendel's mother touches the bottom of the lake, she carries Beowulf to her "court" (1507). He tells them that they are returning home. King Hrothgar from the movie Beowulf, starring Anthony Hopkins and Angelina Jolie. Beowulf has great courage. eaxl (shoulder) + steall (standing, place, position, state, stall (for cattle), stable, fishing ground), 11gum-cyst: excellence, bravery, virtue, liberality. (Beowulf ll.1709b-1724a), Back To Top He cuts off Grendel's head in a fury. who attacked herot hall and what was the result?
what does king hrothgar tell beowulf about king heremod
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