the entiat tribe

Identification. The new Entiat Park re-opened for camping on Friday, May 22, 2015 after being closed for over a year. 1900, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (S1992.27.178.10), Columbia River at Entiat, Chelan County, 1905, Courtesy UW Special Collections (WAS0185), Wreck, sternwheeled steamship Pringle, Columbia River near Entiat, April 4, 1907, Photo by Lawrence Denny Lindsley, Courtesy UW Special Collections (LIN0473), Entiat Light and Power plant, Entiat River, ca. Dr. Smith enjoyed good relations with Chilcosahaskt and his people, and they would ferry him by canoe across the turbulent Columbia to explore the Entiat Valley and do some prospecting. Lewis Detwiler was well-traveled, having lived in Wisconsin, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana before arriving in Douglas County in 1883 and claiming a homestead south of Orondo. The history of the P'Squosa Tribe. Read more. They and Wendall have ensured that the history and philosophies of the Entiat Tribe will not be forgotten. In anticipation of the coming of the railroad, in 1909 Charles Gray (1867-1958) of Entiat, joined by James Kennedy of Waterville and George Brown of Chelan Falls, purchased land that ran north from the mouth of the Entiat River along the west bank of the Columbia River. Get your membership today and you will receive as a Thank You, * A pack of Historic Photos of Entiat postcards, All members are invited to the ECHS Annual Opening Day Event, All members will have lending privileges to the new Museum Library, Please include your name, address, email and check, ( and optionally your phone ) in your request for membership, 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. In 1883, in an agreement between Moses and the federal government, the Moses Columbia Reservation ceased to exist. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.57% of the population. In his absence, Erwin told the Yakama tribal leaders that the Wenatchi had sold their land rights, and the Yakama sold their share for $20,000.[3][2]. Moreover, the Chelan people also described themselves as ntiytkx ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. Our nsyilxcn language and our Syilx Okanagan culture respectfully honour the natural laws of the tmixw that which gives us life. The paramount goal of treaty making was to segregate Indians into defined reservations, freeing up their homelands for non-Native settlers and the exploitation the region's abundant natural resources. ), a bachelor, and his brother John, who was married and had one child. The Entiat (Sintia'tkumuk, Sintiatqkumuhs, Inti-etook, Intietooks[1]) are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. Also in 1908, Charles A. Harris and J. E. Stout started constructing the Entiat Light and Power Company plant, spinning its turbines with water diverted from the Entiat River about a mile and a half up from its mouth. Proudly created with Wix.com. The Chelan were historically located at the outlet of Lake Chelan in the U.S. state of Washington, where they spent the winter months. The presentation will include rarely seen tribal photographs and George's unique perspective as the grandson of chiefs who became the first of his family to graduate from college. It is the largest, longest, and at nearly 1,500 feet, deepest lake in Washington and the third deepest in America. [2], Another survey was commissioned in 1893, but federal agent L.T. He presided at the Ceremony of Tears prior to the inundation of Kettle Falls in 1939 and served his people faithfully until his death in 1961. Orientation. Our members share the same land, nsyilxcn language, culture, and customs. One at Willow Point, near Manson, had up to 500 occupants. Wendell was also elected to serve on the boards of Wenatchee Valley College, Omak school, and Paschal Sherman Indian school. 37 views 0 comments. Long Jims father was Innomeseecha, who was also a leader of the Chelan. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males. The Chelan Indian tribe are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is recognized by the United States of America as an American Indian Tribe. They lived around the Columbia River and could be found all the way up the Cascade Mountains. In addition to the Chelan, the tribes are known, in English, as the Colville , the Nespelem , the Sanpoil , the Sinixt ( Arrow Lakes people ), the Palus , the Wenatchi , the Entiat , the Methow , the Southern Okanagan (Sinkaietk) , the Sinkiuse-Columbia ( Moses-Columbia ), the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band , and . Silicosasket refused to relocate to the Colville Reservation and took an allotment at the mouth of the Entiat River. The 250-acres Keystone Ranch, part of which was James Bonar's original homestead, was founded in 1910 and grew and marketed under its own label several varieties of apples, along with pears and Elberta peaches. 1910, Photo by T. Gagnon, Courtesy Wenatchee Valley Museum and Cultural Center (86-24-90), Great Northern Railway locomotive, Entiat depot, 1914, Photo by Asahel Curtis, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30026), Sawmill on Entiat River at Mill's Canyon, May 11, 1914, Photo by Asahel Curtis, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30019), The Seattle Times, November 6, 1914, p. 21, Ferry serving Entiat and Orondo on Columbia River, ca. The Chelan Indians often traded mountain goat wool for dried clams and salmon, or for seashells, which they used for future trade or ornamentation. The homeland of the Chelan centered around the shoreline of Lake Chelan and down the Chelan River to the Columbia River. The land is currently incorporated into Wenatchee National Forest at the confluence of the Wenatchee River and Icicle Creek near Leavenworth. The town's last move, in the early 1960s, presented unique challenges for the community. (The 1915 fire destroyed the Harris School, several businesses, and, for the second time, Gray's mill. The Museum is situated on a knoll at the north end of the Entiat City Park. The years following the arrival of the Detwilers, Bonars, and Cannons saw a slow but steady increase in non-Native settlement on and near the Entiat River. More white settlers moved to the area, infringing on the Wenatchi's claim to the land, and the Great Northern Railway was approved to build a route through the reserved land. The Chelan speak English. Raven Speaks: A collection of articles about the culture and history of the Colville Confederated . Nespelem George served his people as a peacemaker and mediator. [citation needed]. Bonds between villages and between tribes were strengthened by shared habitat, shared language, intermarriage, and similar customs and values. In 2000, her ledger art took first place at the Eiteljorg Museum Indian Market & Festival in Indianapolis, Indiana. A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest: Book on the history of the Northwest Coast tribes, including a section on the Chelan. With the exception of a scattering of Chinese miners and Big Antoine, it appears that until the mid-1880s the region was inhabited exclusively by several Indian tribes, notably the Wenatchi, Entiat, Columbia, and Chelan. Lenny Friedlander, of the Entiat Tribe of The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. E.P. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the high open range around the Entiat and Mad rivers was prime grazing land for sheep, and later for cattle and horses. Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023 Updated: Mar 1 Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. The majority of Nez Perce villages concentrated on the banks of the middle Snake and Clearwater Rivers, as well as the northern portion of the Salmon River. The Palus territory extended from the confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers in the west. The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. Somehow violence was avoided. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head . Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914. The trail follows the river for the first 7+ miles to 5,800 ft at which point it turns sharply right (east) to ascend a half-a-mile or so to a junction with the Pyramid Mountain Trail at 6,600 ft. The Entiat lived in the Entiat River Valley. The Colville Tribes are a confederation of twelve distinct bands of Indians . We are greatly honored thatWendell has given us permission to use words fromhis book ,Last Chief Standing, to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. The Entiat Valley was difficult to reach and did not see permanent non-Native settlement until the late 1880s. Entiat is located at 474040N 1201247W / 47.67778N 120.21306W / 47.67778; -120.21306 (47.677640, -120.213149). The Entiat regarded Cannon as a holy man and trusted him. Chilcosahaskt was the third of that name to lead his tribe, and he lived his entire life on or near the Entiat River. However, in 1902 Chilcosahaskt, at his request and pursuant to another statute, was granted a patent-in-fee to the land, which gave him full and clear title and the legal right to dispose of it when and as he wished. It extends south the Pot- holes area and east towards the Ritzville area. During the salmon runs, they fished the outlet where the lake meets the river and also moved down to the Wenatshapam Fishery on the Columbia River to fish and trade with other tribes. The Ittiwan people, also spelled Etiwan, [1] were a Native American tribe, who lived near present-day Goose Creek. Work on the Rocky Reach Dam started in 1956, but was not scheduled to end until 1962, when the reservoir would be filled. Entiat officially incorporated as a fourth-class municipality (town) on April 17, 1944. The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. In 1895 the first Entiat Post Office was established. The Free Encyclopedia of Washington State History. The ranch was a large hay and cattle ranch. Originally there were 22 locked areas on this island based on in-game data. Cheryl began her artistic career in 1995 and attended the prestigious Institute of American Indian arts in Santa Fe. The racial makeup of the city was 79.31% White, 0.52% African American, 1.67% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 16.51% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. The Entiat people are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. The Entiat probably had a small- er population than neighboring tribes. The fishery was named as a reservation site in the Yakama treaty from the Walla Walla Council (1855), and the boundaries were surveyed and designated by Army personnel in subsequent years. The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Dustin Ada Show full text The Lakes territory centered around the upper Columbia River, possibly reaching as far north as the Big Bend of the Columbia, north of Revelstoke, British Columbia. Only one commercial building, the Oddfellows Hall, was moved to the new townsite, and only three of the town's several fruit warehouses were rebuilt there. The non-Native history of Entiat properly begins in Douglas County, where in 1887 Dr. John Brown Smith (1837-1917) filed the first plat for the town of Orondo on the opposite (east) bank of the Columbia. Lake Chelan") and Entiat were considered simply as another Wenatchi Bands; the Entiat (also known as: Inti-etook, Intietooks) - which called themselves ntiytkx (Sintia'tkumuk/Sintiatqkumuh) ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. Water for Entiat came not from the river, but from a spring to the north of the townsite. by Lindley Hull (Spokane: Shaw & Borden Company, 1929); An Illustrated History of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan, and Chelan Counties (Spokane: Western Historical Publishing Company, 1904); William Compton Brown, The Indian Side of the Story (Spokane: C.W. [8], According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.74 square miles (7.10km2), of which, 2.11 square miles (5.46km2) is land and 0.63 square miles (1.63km2) is water.[9]. The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time. Over the past years, I have learned important history about the P'Squosa Tribe. Entiat River"). The river that they lived on, the Wenatchee River, had one of the greatest runs of salmon in the world prior to numerous hydroelectric dams being put in on the downstream Columbia, pollution and other issues, and was their main food source. The Wenatchi Indians unlike many other tribes did not engage in war with the new arrivals and were even friends with the first white settlers and their families. They traveled over this large area in an annual circuit to gather food. The traditional territory of the Moses-Columbia consisted of approximately 4.3 million acres. Methow, Entiat, Wenatchi, Chelan, Moses-Columbia, Okanogan, Lakes, Colville, San Poil, Nespelem, Nez Perce, Palus. He lives in Omak, Washington with his wife, Barbara. This made it clear that if any riverside towns were to be served by the railroad, they would be on its west bank. We have. It has been renovated many times through the years, but has always been at the present site; even when steamboats ran the rapids and Chief Chilkosahaskt of the Entiat Tribe lived at the mouth of the Entiat River. The median age was 33 years. In 1921 the "second" town of Entiat was secured, as the remaining buildings of town "one" burned down. The Entiat school opened in 1916 in its current location. Entiat /n(t)it/ is a city in Chelan County, Washington, United States. There soon followed a confectionary store, a gathering place called Jinkin's Hall, the Blind Pig Tavern, and a barber shop. A large number of place names, including many of the mountains, were given by Albert H. Sylvester. All rights reserved. In 1903 the Chief of the Entiat Indian tribe, Shil-how-Saskt (Silico Saska) died. In 1912, as the population in the region increased and its fruit industry expanded, the Great Northern began surveying a route that would carry the railroad to as far north as Oroville near the Canadian border. After years of exile in Oklahoma, Joseph accepted Chief Moses offer to move to the Colville Reservation. Our Nation is comprised of seven member communities in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Okanagan Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Penticton Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Upper and Lower Similkameen Indian Bands, and Westbank First Nation; and in Northern Washington State, the Colville Confederated Tribes. The Cannons' daughter, Dema, was the first white child born in the Entiat Valley. The Entiat indians tribe is a Native American tribe. But four decades later, events that were unforeseeable for most of the town's existence would force its people to pull up stakes and move again. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. But there was a lingering problem -- heirs of Chief Chilcosahaskt were pursuing a claim that much of the land upon which the second Entiat sat belonged to them, and not to the Entiat Townsite Company. The following year Moses agreed to move with his people to the Colville Reservation, which had been created in 1872 by an executive order of President Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885). Entiat Language and the Entiat Indian Tribe Native American culture Native American ancestry Entiat Indian Language The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. We are greatly honored thatWendell has given us permission to use words fromhis book . Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914 . Written 13 . Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023. This page contains content from the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Entiat tribe"; that content is used under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). The individually distinct Wenatchi bands, are the following: They were closely related by language with the Entiat and Chelan peoples and through marriage and culture with Upper Yakima bands. This is where the problems began. Happily, only the final act need be briefly summarized here. He attempted to offer Chief Harmelt individual allotments in the mountains to the remaining Wenatchi people, however Harmelt insisted on consulting with his people before entering into a decision. The confrontations stopped and were not renewed. The last to sink was the sternwheeler Pringle in 1907; later that same year, crews led by Major Hiram M. Chittenden (1858-1917), who later would play a key role in the development of the Lake Washington Ship Canal, began taming the rapids by clearing the rocks with explosives. 116 years to be exact. The Entiat speak English. Although considered by some ethnographers to be a subdivision of the larger Wenatchi tribe, the Entiat appear to have been an independent entity, as evidenced by the mark of Lahompt (or La-Hoom), the son of Entiat chief Chilcosahaskt, on the 1855 Yakama Treaty. In 1888, just one year after the Detwilers arrived in Entiat, steam-powered sternwheelers began regular runs up the Columbia River, from Wenatchee all the way to Brewster, approximately 60 river miles to the northeast. We are from the Entiat tribe which is one of the twelve tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. Detwiler would run it for a few years before moving on again, this time to California, where his trail grows cold. They were located approximately 30 miles northeast of Charleston, South Carolina. Interestingly, the first log house in Entiat of the sort that early homesteaders would build belonged to Chilcosahaskt. The Chelan County Superior Court (with a King County judge presiding) agreed, and awarded a portion of the land to the chief's heirs, causing much consternation to the non-Natives in the area. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. The twelve bands are the Methow, Okanogan, Arrow Lakes, Sanpoil, Colville, Nespelem, Chelan, Entiat, Moses-Columbia, Wenatchi, Nez Perce, and Palus. Our intention is to bring to our display the early history of Entiat from the tribe's perspective. Prepared by the Colville Confederated Tribes History/Archaeology Program Not For Distribution - Educational Purposes Only. Post not marked as liked. In 1887 Detwiler sold that property, built a large rowboat with his brother, and moved all their possessions across the Columbia. By the 1860s, smallpox epidemics had virtually ended tribal warfare, due to the drastic decrease in population. One surveyors' camp was established at Entiat. "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. The 12 tribes that make up the confederationtheir English and French names are the Colville, Nespelem, San Poil, Lake, Palus, Wenatchi (Wenatchee), Chelan, Entiat, Methow, southern Okanogan, Moses Columbia, and Chief Joseph Band of Nez Percewere from a large area, including parts of British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon. Rune stones using Tree of Dreaming. About 9.1% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over. Phyllis Griffith, Nuggets of Entiat's Past (Entiat: Entiat Community Historical Society, 2019); Albert Long, Under the Guard of Ole Tyee (Entiat: Wayne and Joanne Long, rev.d 2008); Tom Hackenmiller, Wapato Heritage: The History of the Chelan and Entiat Indians (Manson, Washington: Point Publishing, 1995); A History of Central Washington, Including the Famous Wenatchee, Entiat, Chelan and the Columbia Valleys ed. Wapato Heritage: The History of the Chelan and Entiat Indians: Good book about Entiat and Chelan history. Proudly created with Wix.com. The Entiat Museum building was built in 1895 by the Entiat Improvement Company as headquarters and a home for their ranch manager. He had planted peach trees near his claim, the first documented cultivation of tree fruit in the valley. The railroad finally reached Entiat in July 1914, and the town's future seemed bright. Janie Hollingsworth, an early settler born in 1911, remembers fondly growing up with the daughter of the Wenatchi Chief in the Nahahum Canyon area, riding horses together happily until the government decided to round up all the Indians and put them in existing reservations. She uses pictorial art to tell stories, and her drawings as a plateau style ledger artist are richly influenced by a combination of her tribal history and traditions. In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 32.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. Chelan County embraces the drainages of the Wenatchee River, the Entiat River, and Lake Chelan, and the Chelan River for a total of 2,920 square miles. EAT service area comprises over 100,000 square miles of the most beautiful, remote, and challenging locations in the . In 1892, to the chagrin of Orondo and other nearby towns on the east bank of the Columbia River, the Great Northern Railway built a bridge to cross the river at Rock Island, about 10 miles south of today's Wenatchee. 25.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 29.7% were from 45 to 64; and 14.4% were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 2.99. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female. The tribe also roamed widely through central and north-central Washington, from Kettle Falls in the north to the Yakima River in the south to the slopes of the Cascade Mountains in the west. Wapato John's first wife, Timish, died after the birth of their son, Charles, and he then married her older sister, Smee-mee-hulks (Madeline). ethnic group group=Entiat poptime= popplace=flagcountry|United States (Washington) rels= langs=English, Salishan related=Colville, Nespelem, Sanpoil, Sinixt, Palus, Wenatchi, Chelan, Methow, southern Okanagan, Sinkiuse Columbia, and the Nez Perce The name comes from the Entiat tribe. The Wenatchis (or "P'squosa") were not given reservation land by the federal governmentthough they had actually signed a treaty, it was never recognized, and fell by the wayside as new settlers moved into their territory. See Entiat hotels on a map Choose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on selected hotels. (Entiat's last lumber mill operated until 1979.). The Wenatchi tribe was far more isolated prior to the arrival of the horse, but afterward they adopted many of the traditions and style of dress of the Plains Indians and were closely allied with the Spokane tribes by the time white settlers arrived. 1897, Family on footbridge, Entiat River, ca. In 1920, the tradition of Numeral Mountain began as High School seniors painted their graduation class number on the Mountainside across the Entiat River from the school. They took a course at the Wenatchee Valley College and began writing the oral stories of their people. The sternwheelers from Wenatchee were a boon to freight traffic, but it was to Orondo, and to Waterville about eight miles farther east, that Entiat's early settlers went for supplies, mail, schooling, and socializing. Perhaps uniquely, Entiat has had to move twice since its founding in the 1890s, forced first by fire and, 40 years later, by inundation when the Rocky Reach Dam was completed. Loaded in 0.057 seconds / 51 queries. The Wenatchee tribe (also spelled Wenatchi) lived along the Wenatchee River, which flowed from the Cascades into the Columbia. Entiat River") and the Sinialkumuh Band of Entiat were often classed as "Wenatchi" or "P'squosa". The Sanpoil territory centers around the Sanpoil River Valley, extending north to the boundary of the current Colville Reservation. Some private homes were moved to higher ground behind the second Entiat, or north to the new townsite, and the remaining buildings in the old town were razed or burned. He did, and the chief was persuaded to leave Detwiler alone. Only six structures survived, and they were destroyed in 1921 by yet another fire.). Dedicated packing sheds and warehouses sprouted up, and when the railroad came through in 1914 fruit warehouses and cold-storage facilities were built adjacent to the tracks. [6], The name "Entiat" refers to the indigenous Entiat people, whose name comes from the Moses-Columbian Salishan word /nt'ytk/, [nt'itk], "place of grassy water", from /na-/, "place", /st'ya/, "tall grass, hay", and /-atk/, "water".[7]. My great-grandfather, Chief Chilcosahaskt, remained at the Entiat Valley and my grandfather Lahompt (Chief Koxit George) was the first of our family to move to the Reservation. This area is roughly bordered on the north and west by the Columbia River. Others soon followed. The exhibit will be the featured on Opening Day and throughout the Summer of 2023 and become a permanent part of the museum. All rights reserved. A number of reservations were established, only to be later altered (almost always diminished) or rescinded. ParaCrawl Corpus. Following the establishment and reallocation of lands of the Colville Indian Reservation, Wenatchi Chief John Harmelt was supported by Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce people in lobbying for federal protection of Wenatchi rights to the fishery. Intertribal war in the area faded out as alliances were made to fight their common enemies. Wendell introduced us to Cheryl A. Grunlose, artist and member of the Lakes, Wenatchee, and Entiat bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes to create an art piece to complement the stories of the Entiat Tribe. The Entiat people are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. on beautiful Lake Entiat in Entiat, Washington. Lake Chelan is 51.5 miles (82.9km) long and .75 to 2.1 miles wide, and is the third-deepest freshwater lake in the United States and the ninth-deepest in the world with a maximum depth of 1,486 feet (453m). The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. The racial makeup of the city was 81.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 13.8% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. The native language of the tribe is a Salishan language made up of several different dialects among the tribes. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. On September 4, 1888, Bonar noted in his diary, "Found in Rev. Created July 2008, Colville Tribes, 21 Colville St, Nespelem, WA, 99155, United States. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head cattle ranch. Most of the original buildings were razed or moved to a location north of the original town. Chief James Bernard took many delegation trips to Washington D.C. on behalf of the Colville Confederated Tribes. The Great Northern Railway bridged the Columbia River south of Wenatchee in 1892, and more than two decades later ran its line north along the river's west bank, securing Entiat's continued existence and at least modest prosperity. The first priority of the Great Northern's president, James J. Hill (1838-1916), was to push his line over the Cascade Mountains to Seattle and become the nation's first transcontinental railroad to be built without government subsidies. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book, Last Chief Standing: A Tale of Two Cultures , written in 2012. 1887, Courtesy Entiat Community Historical Society, J. C. Ely's hotel and store, first town of Entiat, ca. This first town to be called Entiat grew slowly, but had two failings -- it was not directly on the planned route of the Great Northern Railway, and it had an inordinate susceptibility to fires. The Chelan tribe also had several permanent villages in the lower Chelan valley. The Nespelem Territory starts north at the headwaters of the Nespelem River and heading south of the Columbia River. Sometimes, they would camp at a marshy lake where the tribe gathered duck eggs, later to be called Moses Lake. The Entiat Indian tribe joined the Confederate Tribes of the Coville Reservation in 1855 when the C.T.C.R said that the native americans should own the land without making any payments. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,112 people, 421 households, and 305 families residing in the city. The population density was 527.0 inhabitants per square mile (203.5/km2). E.P. My Dad was the last of our family to be born in a tepee and . The country along the west bank of the Columbia River from Lake Chelan south to the Wenatchee River was difficult to reach, hemmed in by mountains on the north, south, and west, and with access from the east hampered by the hazards of the Columbia River. Fed by streams from the Cascade Range, the lake flows into the Columbia River from the Chelan River.

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