shortest distance across lake erie to canada

Ontario's Southwest sent us a few photos of the north shore of our Great Lake. While commercial fishing declined, sport fishing has remained. Steel Winds, a former steel mill site in Buffalo, has been developed as an urban wind farm housing 14 turbines capable of generating up to 35 megawatts of electricity. Completed in 1825, it connected Lake Erie in the west to the Hudson River in the east, a distance of about 360 miles (580 km). [109] The lake contains steelhead,[110] walleye (known in Canada as pickerel),[39][110] largemouth bass, smallmouth bass,[110] perch,[110] lake trout, king salmon, whitefish, smelt, and many others. Joint U.S.Canadian agreements pushed 600 of 864 major industrial dischargers to meet requirements for keeping the water clean. A storm around Christmas in 2001 pounded Buffalo with 7 feet (2.1m) of snow. A large lowland basin formed over two million years ago as a result of an eastern flowing river that existed well before the Pleistocene ice ages. Commercial landings are dominated by yellow perch and walleye, with substantial quantities of rainbow smelt and white bass also taken. The shortest distance (air line) between Detroit and Cleveland is 90.13 mi (145.05 km). The most popular two options give you a choice of cruising through Canada or remaining in the US. You could see directly across the lake from Cleveland to Ontario, Canada. Our route across the Gulf ICW is 271-miles from Mobile to Carrabelle, FL. [91] Sometimes the clouds of mayflies have caused power outages[92] and roads to become slippery with squashed insects. There, the sandy dry lake bed soil was not sufficient to support large trees with the exception of a few species of oaks, forming a rare oak savanna. Storm-driven seiches can cause damage onshore. [35] Lake Erie was the last of the Great Lakes to be explored by Europeans, since the Iroquois who occupied the Niagara River area were in conflict with the French, and they did not allow explorers or traders to pass through; explorers followed rivers out of Lake Ontario and portaged to Lake Huron. The Coast Guard attempted to interdict the Canadian liquor with its Rum Patrol,[50][51][52][53][54] and a casino operated on Middle Island. One estimate was that there have been 180 invasive species in the Great Lakes, some having traveled in ballast water in international ships. [86] The largest Lake Erie blooms to date occurred in 2015, exceeding the severity index at 10.5 and in 2011 at a 10, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). [19] The "waves build very quickly", according to other accounts. "I went out to the shore of the lake again and again, to try and see the other side, but I could see no hill, mountain, nor city of the asylum I sought," he once told an interviewer. Lake Erie has 31 islands (13 in Canada, 18 in the U.S.), located generally in the western side of the lake. The shortest distance across the Great lakes is at Point Pelee but even then the 50-kilometre (30 mile) flight can prove insurmountable if the wind and weather conditions are not perfect. The largest of these is Pelee Island. [72], Lake Erie has a complex ecosystem with many species in interaction. What is the shortest distance across Lake Erie from Canada to Ohio? Suppose we travel along this path, starting at A A at time t= 0 t = 0 and ending at B B at time t=1 t = 1. serving over 3800 destinations across North America, Mexico and Canada. Growth of organisms in the lake is then spiked to the point that oxygen levels are depleted. He crossed the horizon, and went far, far beyond. Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration have been studying the lake's blue-green algae blooms and trying to find ways to predict when they are spreading or where they might make landfall; typically the blooms arrive late each summer. [36] In 2007, the wreck of the steamship named after "Mad" Anthony Wayne was found near Vermilion, Ohio, in 50 feet (15m) of water; the vessel sank in 1850 after its boilers exploded, and 38 people died. [74] Another report cites Ohio's Maumee River as the main source of polluted runoff of phosphorus from industries, municipalities, tributaries and agriculture, and in 2008, satellite images showed the algal bloom heading toward Pelee Island. [84] By August 12, 2019, the bloom extended for roughly 50 kilometres (31mi). The lake's drainage basin covers 78,062 square kilometers (excluding its surface area). Canada by going across Lake Erie. . The shortest driving distance is 274 miles. [74], Other invasive species in Lake Erie include: spiny water fleas, fishhook water fleas, sea lamprey, and white perch. It has a surface area of 9,990 square miles (25,874km2)[7] with a length of 241 statute miles (388km; 209nmi)[7] and breadth of 57 statute miles (92km; 50nmi)[7] at its widest points. Human activity, such as pollution and maritime ship traffic, can affect this environment in numerous ways. The lake is responsible for microclimates that are important to agriculture. Formerly I-35W; another 3-digit route that works more like a 2-digit route. These trails became primitive roads which were eventually paved. ; Report that One Is to be Built at Elk Creek, Penn", "Avon Lake alcohol history turns into fundraising opportunity at Bicentennial Beer Festival coming up on September 22", "The Blade | Toledo's breaking news, sports, and entertainment watchdog", "America's Sewage System and the Price of Optimism", "In Angler's Freezer Since '62, Fish May Refute 'Extinction', "Many ingredients go into lake-effect snow", Answers: 10 snowiest 'cities' aren't all in New York, "First snow arrives off Lake Erie, spares Buffalo", "Dear Tom, Does much ice remain on northern Lake ", "Freezing of Lake Erie celebrated by those tired of lake-effect snow". [112], There have been concerns about rising levels of mercury in walleye fish; a study by the Canadian Ministry of the Environment noted an "increasing concentration trend" but that concentrations were within acceptable limits established by authorities in Pennsylvania. [113] Because of the threat of PCBs, It was recommended, that persons eat no more than one walleye meal per month. Recreational boaters have two options to report: (1) Outlying Areas Reporting Service [ OARS] Videophone or (2) via telephone under the I-68 program. . [89] By 2010, the water snake population was over 12,000 snakes. as long as you begin your journey in the safe weather season for the geographic area from where ever you. [56] A report in Time magazine in 1969 described the lake as a "gigantic cesspool" since only three of 62 beaches were rated "completely safe for swimming".[56]. [32] Generally, however, with the exceptions of the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812which involved conflicts between the U.S. and the United Kingdomrelations between the U.S. and Canada have been remarkably friendly with an "unfortified boundary" and an agreement "that has kept all fleets of war off the Great Lakes. State of Ohio, Division of Geological Survey, Monthly bulletin of Lake Levels for The Great Lakes; September 2009; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District. The interactions between new species can sometimes have beneficial effects, as well as harmful effects. As the power of the Iroquois waned during the last quarter of the 17th century, several other, mainly Anishinaabe, displaced them from the territories they claimed on the north shore of the lake. [79] A second report focuses on the zebra mussels as being the cause of dead zones since they filter so much sediment that this produces an overgrowth of algae. [21] Sometimes fierce waves springing up unexpectedly have led to dramatic rescues; in one instance, a Cleveland resident trying to measure the dock near his house became trapped but was rescued by a fire department diver from Avon Lake, Ohio: In a tug of war against the waves, the two were finally hauled out by rope. Since the 1970s environmental regulation has led to a great increase in water quality and the return of economically important fish species such as walleye and other biological life. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [89] The snake is helpful in keeping the population of goby fish in check. [114], The longest fish in Lake Erie is reportedly the sturgeon which can grow to 10 feet (3.0m) long and weight 300 pounds (140kg), but it is an endangered species and mostly lives on the bottom of the lake. [128] They are preserved because the water is cold and salt-free. Port Dover has a beach, a pier and a lighthouse. Because of its small size and shallow character, the lake has a comparatively short water-retention time of 2.6 years. [23] One blamed the commercial fishing ban on a "test of wills" between commercial and recreational fishermen: "One side needed large hauls. Water testing was being conducted in August. [48] In 1913, a memorial to Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry was built on Put-in-Bay island featuring a Doric column. CLEVELAND, Ohio -- You can't see across Lake Erie to Canada. [74] There have been two-year $2million studies trying to understand the "growing zone" which was described as a 10-foot-thick layer of cold water at the bottom, 55 feet (17m) in one area, which stretches 100 miles [160km] across the lake's center. These jurisdictions divide the surface area of the lake with water boundaries. In 2005, the Great Lakes states of Ohio, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Minnesota and the Canadian Provinces of Ontario and Quebec endorsed the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Compact. [38], During the Prohibition years from 1919 to 1933, a "great deal of alcohol crossed Erie"[20] along with "mobster corpses" dumped into the Detroit River which sometimes washed up on the beaches of Pelee Island. [79] This problem was extreme in the mid and late 1960s, and the Lake Erie Wastewater Management Study conducted by the Buffalo District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers determined that the eutrophication was caused by point sources such as industrial outfalls and municipal sanitary and storm sewer outfalls, as well as diffuse sources, such as overland runoff from farm and forest land. Settlers established commercial fisheries on the north coast of the lake around the 1850s. [139] In Port Dover, Ontario, swimmers do high-dives at the annual "Polar Bear Swim" on the beach. British authorities in Canada were nervous about possible expansion by American settlers across Lake Erie, so Colonel Thomas Talbot developed the Talbot Trail in 1809 as a way to stimulate settlement to the area; Talbot recruited settlers from Ireland and Scotland, and there are numerous places named after him in southern Ontario, such as Port Talbot, the Talbot River, and Talbotville. [17] The warm summer of 1999 caused lake temperatures to come close to the 85F (29C) limit necessary to keep the plants cool. This is also, Your Great Loop distance on this river is 215 miles. What are the qualities of an accurate map? YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. The clearing of the water column is partly the result of the introduction and rapid spread of zebra mussels from Europe, which had the effect of covering the lake bottom, with each creature filtering a liter of fresh water each day, helping to restore the lake to a cleaner state. Long Point is the world's largest freshwater sand-spit, according to Long Point Tours. "Dear Tom, How often does Lake Michigan freeze over ", "On Great Lakes, Winter Is Served Straight Up", "Lake Erie soaring to record-breaking temperatures", "Heaps of decaying smelt blanket Lake Erie shore", "Lake Erie undergoing 'huge' ecological changes", "Bloody-red shrimp invades Great Lakes: The newest invader swarming in the Great Lakes is the bloody-red shrimp and they're bloody likely to have a negative impact", "Invasive Species of Lakes Erie and Ontario", "Researchers track Lake Erie algae blooms", "International Reference Group on Great Lakes Pollution from Land Use Activities", "Enlarged environmental 'dead zone' ripples across Lake Erie", "Summer algal bloom coming on strong in western Lake Erie", "Scientists on high alert as green menace threatens Lake Erie", "Large Lake Erie algal bloom nearing Colchester tested for toxicity", "Lake Erie's toxic algal bloom spreads, prompting warnings", "UWindsor researchers test the waters for harmful algae bloom", "Lake Erie water snakes grow in numbers, help ecosystem", "Swarms of mayflies on wing over Lake Erie", "8,000 Lake Erie Water Birds Dead of Botulism, Experts Say", "Birds Feeding at Lake Erie Die in Botulism Outbreak", "Possible H5N1 bird flu in wild birds near Lake Erie", "Giant tropical bird spotted over Lake Erie", "Troubled Waters: Pollution in the Great Lakes: Topic spans: 19591996", "Environment: Comeback for the Great Lakes", "REF 51 "U.S. Some of them include: Kayaking has become more popular along the lake, particularly in places such as Put-in-Bay, Ohio. [34] There was a legend of an Indigenous woman named Huldah, who, despairing over her lost British lover, hurled herself from a high rock from Pelee Island. [104] There have been instances of beach closings at Presque Isle because of unexplained E. Coli contaminations,[105] possibly caused by sewer water overflows after heavy downpours. Human Ecology 12: 413429. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. [32] Along the southeastern shore of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York is an important grape growing region, as are the islands in the lake. [32] She biked through the cities of Cleveland, Erie, Windsor, Detroit and Toledo as well as resort towns, vineyards, and cornfields. 54 miles What country is near Pennsylvania? [47] But other groups have entered the political process as well, including environmentalists, lakefront property owners, industry owners and workers seeking cost-effective solutions for sewage, ferry boat operators, even corporations making electric-generating wind turbines. [49] Notable rum runners included Thomas Joseph McGinty and the Purple Gang. [111] In 1992, there were accounts of fishermen regularly catching walleye weighing up to 12 pounds (5.4kg). "Spring Rain, Then Foul Algae in Ailing Lake Erie", "Lake Erie Heat Wave Threatens Nuclear Plants' Cooling Systems", "Author's imagination stoked by Lake Erie tales", "Caught in a net of laws and bans, fishermen lost their livelihood", Great Lakes; Basic Information: Lake Erie, "Great Lakes Storm Surges November 1213, 2003", "Hansen, Michael C. "The History of Lake Erie", "Peachman Lake Erie Shipwreck Research Center (PLESRC)", "The lake erie hero. [56] Sometimes poorly constructed sanitary systems meant that when old pipes broke, raw sewage would spill directly into the Cuyahoga River and into the lake. Thus, the eastern and central basins of the modern lake are much deeper than the western basin, which averages only 25 feet (7.6m) deep and is rich in nutrients and fish. In Spring - We cruise north on the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway: Officially, the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway begins at Mile 0 in Norfolk, VA and ends at Mile 1,243 in Key West, FL for a total AICW distance of 1,243-. The lab, which was established in 1895, is the oldest biological field station in the United States. Some chose to sit and wait for authorities, while others headed east in search of an ice bridge Others managed to get to land on their own by riding their all-terrain vehicles about five miles east to where ice hadn't broken away. [32], Since the border between the two nations is largely unpatrolled, it is possible for people to cross undetected from one country to the other, in either direction, by boat. It would take you about a week or so to get there at 60 miles an hour. [32] In Ontario's Sand Hill Park, east of Port Burwell, there is a 450-foot (140m) high dune which people climb for picturesque views of the lake. At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64m) deep. The lake's formerly more extensive lakebed creates a favorable environment for agriculture in the bordering areas of Ontario, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and New York. [69] Plans to install turbines in Pigeon Bay, south of Leamington were met with opposition as well. Lake Erie's environmental health has been an ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines.[14][15]. The road distance is 744.6 km. [108] But there has been no substantial progress on this issue since 2007. Intense pollution of the lake resulted in the closing of many beaches and resorts in the 1960s, but by the late 1970s the environmental damage had begun to be arrested. Crossed from Cleveland to Erieau, Ontario. It had support from both political parties, including United States Senator George Voinovich of Ohio and Governor Jennifer Granholm of Michigan, but is not popular in the southwestern states because of frequent drought conditions and water scarcity. Erie is also the smallest lake by volume, with 480 cubic kilometers of water. [129] Other wrecks include the fish tub Neal H. Dow (1910), the "steamer-cum-barge" Elderado (1880),[129] W. R. Hanna,[36] Dundee which sank north of Cleveland in 1900,[36] F. H. Prince,[36] and The Craftsman. It was deeper than the current Lake Erie, and its shoreline existed about eight miles (13km) inland from the modern one. But more recent federal highway logs consider I-395 to be nearly 2 miles long. When the rescued fishermen made it to shore, authorities had them line up single-file to take down their names. The Port Burwell Provincial Park has 2.5 kilometers of beach. Other prominent ports are Sandusky, Huron, Lorain, and Fairport Harbor (in Ohio), Erie (in Pennsylvania), and Port Colborne (in Ontario). This ancient drainage system was destroyed by the first major glacier in the area, while it deepened and enlarged the lowland areas, allowing water to settle and form a lake. Lake Erie's fish populations are the most abundant of the Great Lakes, partially because of the lake's relatively mild temperatures and plentiful supply of plankton, which is the basic building block of the food chain. . Lake Erie is primarily fed by the Detroit River (from Lake Huron and Lake St. Clair) and drains via the Niagara River and Niagara Falls into Lake Ontario. Depending on which route you choose to take across the United States, you may have to cover anywhere from 2,448 miles to 3,662 miles when traveling east to west (or vice versa). All of these sources contribute nutrients, primarily phosphorus, to the lake. Like the other Great Lakes, Erie produces lake-effect snow when the first cold winds of winter pass over the warm waters. Lake Erie has a lake retention time of 2.6 years,[23] the shortest of all the Great Lakes. [119], The lake supports a strong sport fishery. The combination of overfishing and the eutrophication of the lake by pollution caused the population to collapse, and in the mid-1980s, the blue walleye was declared extinct. Greyhound carries around 18 million passengers a year who travel 5.4 billion miles (8.6 . The lakes principal tributary rivers are the Detroit (carrying the discharge of Lake Huron), Huron, and Raisin rivers of Michigan; the Maumee, Portage, Sandusky, Cuyahoga, and Grand rivers of Ohio; the Cattaraugus Creek of New York; and the Grand River of Ontario. [28][74] The Great Lakes Institute of the University of Windsor has experts who study issues such as lake sediment pollution and the flow of contaminants such as phosphorus. Lake Erie, fourth largest of the five Great Lakes of North America. [23] The project was abandoned. Lake Erie islands tend to be in the westernmost part of the lake and have different characters. [31] Near Port Stanley, there is an Indigenous village dating from the 16th century known as the Southwold Earthworks where as many as 800 Neutral Indigenous peoples once lived; the archaeological remains include double earth walls winding around the grass-covered perimeter. It is located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. maritime border with Canada and approximately 60 miles (100 kilometers) west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania state border . What is the. Is Cleveland Ohio near Pennsylvania? Updates? From there it is just a short walk to the southernmost point on mainland Canada jutting deep into Lake Erie. [13] Some outflow occurs via the Welland Canal, part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, which diverts water for ship passages from Port Colborne, Ontario, on Lake Erie, to St. Catharines on Lake Ontario, an elevation difference of 326ft (99m). [63] Being the shallowest of the Great Lakes, it is the most likely to freeze and frequently does. [39] The lake consists of a long list of well established introduced species. [113] Because of these and other concerns, in 1990, the National Wildlife Federation was on the verge of having a "negative fish consumption advisory" for walleye and smallmouth bass, which had been the main catch of an $800million commercial fishing industry. The average yearly level varies depending on long-term precipitation. In 1998, this was the shortest signed interstate at 0.72 miles. Other major cities along the lake shore include Buffalo, New York; Erie, Pennsylvania; and Toledo, Ohio. [40] Maritime traffic picked up, although the lake was usually closed because of ice from December to early April, and ships had to wait for the ice to clear before proceeding. [89] They mate from late May through early June and can be found in large mating balls with one female bunched with several males. Conservancy secures 113 acres along Lake Erie", "Central Canada charms: On the Erie shores, a very eerie sight", "Disabled athlete swims 12 miles across Lake Erie", "Girl, 14, smashes week-old record for Lake Erie swim", "In Pictures: Revellers from coast to coast greet the New Year with a traditional cold-water swim", "Remains of Calgary rescuer recovered from Lake Erie: Woman, 53, missing since Monday", "Frozen Lighthouse: Nature's Artwork On Lake Erie (VIDEO)", "3 Greenpeace members held in Lake Erie stunt", "5 nabbed on Lake Erie beach for entering Canada illegally", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Erie&oldid=1152374298, 799mi (1,286km) plus 72mi (116km) for islands, Kelleys Island has activities such as beach lounging, hiking, biking, and viewing the deep, Pelee Island is reached by ferry from Leamington, Ontario, or by plane or ferry in, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 21:20. The distance between New Jersey and Canada is 3261 km. However, there are reports that some Canadian commercial fishermen are dissatisfied with fishing quotas and have sued the government about this matter, and there have been complaints that the legislative body writing the quotas is dominated by the U.S. and that sport fishing interests are favored at the expense of commercial fishing interests. [88], The Lake Erie water snake, a subspecies of the northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon), lives in the vicinity of Ohio's Put-in-Bay Harbor and had been placed on the threatened species list. [6][10] It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes[11][12] and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time. Before You Leave, Check This Out The distance between Cincinnati and Lake Erie is 260 miles. Save gas and time on your next trip. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Erie, Lakepedia - Lake Erie: The Tenth Largest Freshwater Lake In The World, United States Environmental Protection Agency - Lake Erie, Lake Erie - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lake Erie - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). As cold air flows over the warm water, the lake warms and moistens the air. This frictional convergence creates lift and enhances snowfall. Point Pelee National Park lies on the northwestern shore in southern Ontario. [32] There are few bike repair shops in Ontario on the route.[32]. Volume: 116 cubic mi 483 cubic km: Shoreline Length: 871 mi 1,402 km (including islands) Water Surface Area: 9,910 square mi 25,655 square km: Retention/Replacement Time: 2.7 years: In early August, the 2019 bloom was expected to measure 7.5 on the severity index, but could range between 6 and 9. Many British loyalists then moved north of the lake into Ontario, and the U.S shores were not settled until after 1796. The lake discharges at its eastern end through the Niagara River, and its western end contains all of the lakes islands, the largest being Pelee Island, Ontario. [14] As of the 2010s, much of the phosphorus in the lake comes from fertilizer applied to no-till soybean and corn fields but washed into streams by heavy rains. "[49] In 2010, the Windsor Star reported that the lake experienced record-breaking water temperatures reaching 81F (27C) in mid-August and compared the lake to a "bath tub". Apple orchards are abundant in northeast Ohio to western New York. [32] Thousands of ships make this journey each year. What is the distance across Lake Erie? The north coast of Ohio is widely referred to as its nursery capital. Opens Probe Here on Pollution" The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "REF 52 U.S. Jury Indicts CEI on Ash Dumping in Lake" by Brian Williams, The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "Press Conference Attorney General John Mitchell 12-18-1970", "REF 53 "Charges J&L With Pollution" (AP) The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 31st, 1970", "Mystery lurks in Lake Erie: E. coli pollution has closed beaches the past two summers; experts can't determine where it comes from or how to stop it", Recovery of Lake Erie Walleye a Success Story, "Rep. Marcy Kaptur says Lake Erie has more native fish than all other Great Lakes combined", "Fishing: Meet the burbot: The freshwater cod are running, but night fishing at Lake Erie can be brutally cold", "Here's Proof Lake Erie's Alive And Well", "Mussel Mess A Heavy Burden For Lake Erie", "Legend of Lake Erie Monster Rises Again", "Lake Erie fishermen suing government over quotas", "Looking ahead to 2009 (and '10): New plan to stock trout in Erie steelhead streams", "Feeding Frenzy: Lake Erie Is Awash In Hungry Walleye", "Officials: 1 dead, 134 rescued from Lake Erie ice", "Well-trod Chautauqua-Lake Erie Wine Trail features explosion of wineries", "Sample Canada's finest wine by visiting its exquisite graperies", Lake County Ohio Business and Personal Directory, "Lake Erie shipwrecks, well-preserved by fresh water, are favorites among divers", "Archaeologists surveying Lake Erie floor for shipwrecks", "Lake Erie Journal; A Dive to Solve a Treasure Mystery", "Lake Erie Search Ends For Missing Fisherman", "Western Pa. This distance across Lake Erie from Cleveland, Ohio to the Canadian shoreline is approximately 54 miles. It has a mean elevation of 174 meters above sea level. [33] For decades after those wars, the land around eastern Lake Erie was claimed and utilized by the Iroquois as a hunting ground. Both the US & Canadian routes are exceptional: Beginning at Waterford, the USA route through the full length of the historic Erie Canal, this route also takes you along the southern shores (US side), Each travel day and destination is numbered. [23] In the pre-Civil War years, railways sprouted everywhere, and around 1852 there were railways circling the lake. [144], There have been sporadic reports of people in Cleveland being able to see the Canadian shoreline as if it were immediately offshore, even though Canada is 50 miles (80km) from Cleveland. [145], The lake has been a shipping lane for maritime vessels for centuries. Mr. Mob: The Life and Crimes of Moe Dalitz. . In the 1970s and 1980s, as pollution in the lake declined, counts of walleyes which were caught grew from 112,000 in 1975 to 4.1million in 1985, with estimates of the numbers of walleyes in the lake at around 33 million in the basin, with many of 8 pounds (3.6kg) or more. Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, specifically the Ontario Peninsula, with the U.S. states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its western, southern, and eastern shores.

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