origin of the ga tribe in ghana

In the Book of numbers, the Bible had made extensive references to the children of Israel, which includes Gad and Dan and their children (Numbers 1:1-54).Biblical history strongly lends support to the claim by Ga-Dangmes that they are HEBREW ISRAELITES due to the fact Ga-Dangme names are found throughout the OLD TESTAMENT. They left Egypt and migrated to Ghana via Nigeria and Ethiopia there is much discussion around this on the internet. Bereku quarters. According to the post, some people begin their celebration on Good Friday. According to him, these indigenes seem to have extended from Asini down to Tema, thence to the Volta. There are tribes in Africa, whose Hebraic customs and oral histories identify them as authentic descendants of the nation of Israel. One of the reasons for this is the belief by the Ga people that the dead are powerful and can be benevolent or disastrous, depending on how you treat them in death. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19.King AYI KUSHI, spelled Cush in Hebrew, Genesis 10: 6 Jeremiah 13:23, Isaiah 18:12) led the Ga-Dangmes from Cush in Jerusalem to Ayawaso and was the founder of the GA DYNASTY. Many slaves were transported from the castle below. Find out more from the post. This assertion has been upheld by Kilson (1971, p.24) in her ethnographic study of the Ga, and had indicated that the shikwbii (aborigines) of the Ga countryside were the Kpshi people, whose dialects have survived only in the Kpele religious songs of worship and festivals. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. The Gas are yes, diverse peoples. On that journey, they crossed Ethiopia and moved into Nigeria. Again they migrated across West Africa and finally stopped in Ghana, which became their permanent home. In ancient Israel of the Bible, the deceased were said to be buried across the river Jordan. Currently English is the official language ofGhanaand the Ga are a mixture of peoples concentrated in the capital, many first-language Ga speakers also know English, one or more of the Akan languages (Fante or Twi), and/or Ewe. At puberty, the girls go through a training called Dipo, which is known to be the formal rite of passage. Cook Loaf) to Tungma (Ussher Town) and other places, were taken over by the various wandering Ga tribes. According to the Prof, the change in economic policy from free trade to the protectionist policy which the Ga peoples dictated brought them into conflict with their neighbours- notably, the Akwamu- former vassals of the Ga, who defeated the Ga in 1680. Around the turn of the twentieth century Accra experienced a series of disasters, including famines, a fire in 1894, an earthquake in 1906, bubonic plague, and the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919, as well as continuous emigration of skilled laborers. I searched the name in Google and found they are descendants of the Ga tribe from Accra Ghana. JusticeGhana, Galamsey report: Ken Agyapongs lawyer accuses Kwaku Baako of perjury, Prepare for price hikes on some goods from May 1 GUTA to Ghanaians, NPP activist disproves Ken Agyapong's 'Akufo-Addo appointing northerners' claim, Sammy Gyamfi 'schools' presidential staffer on social interventions, Adams Mahama murder case: AG reacts to verdict delivered by jury, Col. Damoah eyes Jaman South Parliamentary seat, Majority leader questions Prof Frimpong-Boateng's report, NDCs Baba Sadiq drags Coffee Shop Mafia over Frimpong-Boateng report, It will be a curse for John Mahama to hold the state sword again - Koku Anyidoho. Ubangi (found on the north of Congo). suffering of his people at the hands of God almighty. This had been shown in Operation[s] Moses (1984) and Solomon (1991), where the Israeli regime airborne their starved cousins from Abyssinia. In researching my heritage I identified that my paternal line traces back to Accra Ghana. [5] Besides, in Ga religious expressions, mpai (libation), otutu (a mound of shrine) etc, are also of Akan origin. What is the traditional food of the Ga? Sections of Ga Mashie trace their origins as Far East as the southern part of modern Nigeria, though so far no confirmatory evidence has been established for this. After successfully passing all these tests, they are taught by ritual mothers how to give birth, nature, housekeeping, cleaning, seduce, and treat their husbands well. So that is where the name T shi- Cook Loaf) to Fla i.e. Among them is the Kpakpatse We Royal Family, whose history we shall discuss in this discourse. Men of the lineage live together in a mens compound, while women, even after marriage, live with their mothers and children in a womens compound. The Ga-Dangmes claim to be descendants DAN and GAD, the fifth and seventh sons of Jacob. themselves into two groups; one group travelled west towards mainland Nigeria to a place called Benin, where GA Naming Pattern - GhanaWeb On entertainment, it is said that Ga recreational music such as asoayere and adowa are entirely in Akan, whilst others like tuumatu, kaadiohefeosee, siolele, adaawe and kpanlogo which are Ga, often include words or lines in Akan and occasionally other languages, such as Ewe and English. http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/ga. Most of these narrations are based on oral traditions, myths, legends, folklores, music, religious songs and many other sources; including archaeological findings. Below is a quote from their blog. The Kusasi population in Ghana is estimated to be around 646,000. The Ga-Dangbe, G-Dab, Ga-Dangme, or GaDangme are an ethnic group in Ghana, Togo and Benin. They compete in sports like football, basketball, handball and lawn tennis, as witnessed in the Ga Adangbe Youth Sports Festival and Tourism launched in 2019 in Accra, Ghana. Origin of Ga-Adangbe The Ga-Adangbe people came from a city in Egypt called Goshen. He then traced their movements from Nigeria through Dahomey (now Republic of Benin) and to Togo where they settled at Aneho, before eventually moving on to their present locations in the then Gold Coast. But it is evident that they lived in Boma for a very long time, down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt the super power. Coins placed in the coffins of the deceased believing that their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. They speak in the Gbe language. One of the most critical aspects of the funeral of a deceased member of the Ga-Adangbe tribe is the use of symbolic coffins that tells the stories of the departed. 2. Ga women are highly skilled in preparing different foods and making beer using various natural items. Map of Ghana The Ga Adangebe started off in Egypt in a city called Goshen. Nana Ansa Sasraku [King of Akwamu] also played an important role in the life of the King Osei Tutu of Asante. Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306), Constitutional law of Ghana and its history, Constitutional LAW Notes 1ST & 2ND Semester, Mid-Semester Exam- Equity & Succession II IA, The establishment of an international tribunal, Tuffuor v. Attorney- General [1980] GLR 637667 copy, [consolidated]Public-Procurement-Amendment-Act-2016-ACT663 Re Printed, Defences 7 (Exemptions from criminal liabilty), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Fundamentals of Management Information Systems (EMIS-515), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) Asere is by far the largest quarter in terms of population and area. Inheritance of other property and succession to male-held public offices are by patrilineal descent. http://www.ghanadot.com have great information regarding this. As a result, government became more centralized and military companies (asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) played crucial roles in the administration of these towns. 7th-13th century). Prof Irene Odotei is right: The external factor is crucial element in the development of Ga society and culture [and] The reaction of the Ga went beyond mere tolerance and the desire for more to join them as expressed in their libation prayer- Ablekuma aba kuma wo- May strangers come to settle among us. So, Kormantse na Abandzefo, what are the true origins of your twin-towns? The Ga-Adangbe tribe's culture is also reflected in their sportsmanship spirit. can see evidence of some of these in : The naming of children on the 8 th day (Exodus 12 vs 19); Male circumcision They speak the Kwa Ga and Dangm languages. Since most of their towns scattered along the coast from Lanma (Mt. suffering of his people at the hands of God almighty. Other dialects available are Fon, Gen or Mina or Phla-Phera, and Aja. He postulates that since there was no existing written record of the Ga language prior to the Eighteenth Century, it would be difficult to know the difference between the forms of the language spoken now and say 2000 years ago. It was situated between the Sahara and the headwaters of the Sngal and Niger rivers, in an area that now comprises southeastern Mauritania and part of Mali. Later on he was referred to as Caboceer Cudjoe. These are the Tarbon of Ga Mashie. However, despite the independence of these towns they unite in times of war to protect their common interest. King AYI KUSHI, spelled Cush in Hebrew, Genesis 10: 6 Jeremiah 13:23, Isaiah 18:12) led the Ga-Dangmes from Cush in Jerusalem to Ayawaso and was the founder of the GA DYNASTY. Nii Oka So far, African These areas stretched northwards to the boundaries of the plains of Accra and were under the control of their own governments and administrations. leader, Queen Sheba whos story is in the Holy Bible. They then followed River Congo to its estuary (where it enters the see) Asere is by far the largest quarter in terms of population and area. In his capacity as linguist of the English, his influence became tremendous, especially in the section of Accra under the English, i.e. These findings are supported with the quoted oral tradition below: Traditional accounts indicate that the first Alata mantse was called Wetse Kojo, who had a mantse stool carved for him by one Otublafo of Otublohum and adopted the Akan custom of odwira. He further noted that the Ga assimilation of the indigenous religion of the Shits mi (landowners), clearly showed there was some form of Guan culture in existence before the arrival of the Ga-speaking people. For example, from the last week of July to the first weekend of August, they have a celebration called Asafotu or Asafotufiami. Thus, the arrival of the refugee emigrant families changed the landscape when the people of Wo Sagba, Wo Doku, Wo Krowor and Wo Kpele established the coastal towns of Ga Mashie, La Boni, Nungua, Tema and later on Osu and Teshie respectively. There are good and bad types of worship and the bad takes the direction of black magic, spirit worship and sacrifices to a number of Gods in my opinion and the opinion of some of the Ghanian community. They mainly sell fish, maize, beer, and even prepared foods. way; long after they left Egypt(S/Ethiopia). Elmina is conveniently located at the shore line providing a means of transporting the slaves at the time. My DNA shows I am 7% Nigerian and 12% Ivory Coast Ghana. Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. They decided to stay when they realised that the Ga were reluctant to help them. In our globalized world, who dare you to tag a citizen as slave? The Hebrews ie Heeboes, THE HEBREW ISRAELITES AND THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE CONNECTION, THE YORUBA AND OTHER HEBREW ISRAELITES OF NIGERIA, George Wells Parker - The African Origin of the Grecian Civilization, Black Hebrew Israelites some truths and Falsehoods ..my opinion. Omissions? Corroborating Reindorf assertions, Field (1937, pp.1-2) and Kilson (1971, pp.9-10) discussing the geographical locations of the Ga described the areas they occupied along the coast; with the sea and the sharply rising Akwapem mountains as its Southern and North boundaries. Stride and Ifeka (1971, p.203) while corroborating these assertions of Field, further noted that it was at the end of the Fifteenth Century that the social organizations of the Ga towns began to change. The above historical narrations by these scholars points to the fact that the Ga coastal towns were established through the amalgamation of different tribes comprising of both indigenes and emigrants, with the sole aim of protecting themselves from extinction by invaders from the hinterland. The Ga Mashie community of the Ashiedu Ktk District of the Greater Accra region is believed to have been established by the Wo Sagba group of the Ga-speaking emigrants that begin to arrived and settled among the lagoon-worshipping Kpshi aborigines in the hinterlands and along the coast, probably at the end of the Seventeenth Century. Biblical history suggests that Jacob, whom God named YISRAEL had Leah as his wife who gave birth to four sons for him. For example, the Otublohum of Ga Mashie originally settled in Accra as representatives of the Akwamu government. According to oral traditions, the migration of the various groups of Ga-speakers into the Accra plains took place at different times. Gas are said to have lived predominantl, Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were, war. Religion unfortunately has used its power to dominate and rule over certain people claiming all men worshiped numerous Gods and therefore had to be taken under control. Owusu = Owuolisu, i.e., death is crying: this is the nickname now belonging to every Odate. Ghana Tribe - List Of All Tribes In Ghana | Mr. Pocu Blog This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Some of these spirits are associated with unique places. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. Among other things, they still observe how to dress during occasions and the types of food to eat. In the seventeenth century the English, Dutch, Swedes, and Danes established spheres of influence, entering into a preexisting coastal trade. Since then, they sell agricultural produce. The cited examples: Sakisi saks (Danish) scissors; klakun klakun (Danish) Kalkoen (Dutch) turkey; Duku Doek (Dutch) Scarf; Flonoo Forno (Portuguese) Owen; Atrakpoi Trappe (Danish) Stairs. According to him, the Ga refers to the Guans as Shits mi (landowners) and on this basis, acknowledged seniority to them for being first to settle in the territory. Komi or Kenkey are their stable food. Then they are made to sit on the sacred stone to check if they are virgins. The tribe also believe there are good and bad spirits. The abayan, cloth belonging to the deceased, which is torn to pieces, and each piece placed on the left wrist of the deceased relatives and very close friends, is an ancient Jewish custom. There are claims that the chereokee Indians and native Americans also originate from this tribe. Foremost among these was the need for labor; the Dutch became the slave trades masters. When Leah noticed that she had passed child-bearing age, she gave her maid servant, ZILPAH to wife. It is the largest group as compared to others. Commenting on the above assertions, Field (1937, p.72) intimates that, when the Ga-speaking emigrants arrived in the Gold Coast, neither they nor the aborigines had any military organization and since they were all farmers, the newcomers settled peaceably among them wherever there was a vacant territory. It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to endure, hence the In the early days, they wore this cloth for happy occasions only. [4] J. M. Bruce-Myers, The Origin of the Gas Journal of African Society, Vol. e oldest area of settlement in Accra, now known as Central Accra, is composed of seven quarters, among which Asere, Abola, and Gbese are oldest and considered to be the most traditionally Ga. Otublohum originally was settled by people from Akwamu and Denkyera to the northwest. Merchants in Accra acted as middlepersons in the trade of slaves, gold, and other commodities between the Europeans and the Asante kingdom to the north. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Meanwhile, Astley (1968, pp.615-616) in describing the Ga towns said It stands six leagues inland, and it is called Great Akkra to distinguish it from Little Akkra situated on the coast, half way between Kormantin and Rio Volta. Priests can either be male or be female. It is argued that whereas the systems of marriage and the naming of children are uniform among the Akans, this differs from the traditions virtually common to the Ga-Adangbe and Ewe peoples. Ga | people | Britannica A common saying at Asere is, There is no such thing as a pure Ga. Not only were many European and inland African ethnicities represented in Accra over hundreds of years, but also the lateral coastal connections produced migrations of Brazilian, Sierra Leonean, and Nigerian families, who formed clans and assumed Ga identity. History - GA-adangbe It is interesting that Queen Dode (Dodi) Akabis name DODI is a Hebrew Name. Then, they march around the neighbourhood on parade. I shall continue with the History of Kpakaptse We Royal Family of Asere in my next blog. At the beginning of every year, these people plant and grow crops to prepare for the Homowo festivals. Ga ethnicity was constructed out of many strands because of the multiplicity of trade contacts, religious influences, founding ethnicities, and cross-cultural contacts fostered by intermarriage. They also eat and sell fish, maize, and beer. Built in 1482 by the Portuguese in the area they called Mina de Ouro (the gold mine), after they found vast quantities of the precious metal there, the castle is the oldest European structure in sub-Saharan Africa. mashi who helped Nuumo Tr bi of Nuua to find and make/form Tshi. The Adangbe are found to the east, the Ga groups, to the west of the Accra coastlands. He postulates that the Ga were part of the Nubians that left Egypt after being freed from slavery by the then Pharaoh Amenhotep II. In this way, to quote Bruce-Myers (1927, p.168), the humble fishing villages which the Portuguese saw from their ships in the 1490s developed into the capital of the independent Republic of Ghana. Thus, this community which until the beginning of the twentieth century was limited to the confines of the Ga traditional settlements along the coast; between the Christiansborg Castle, Ussher and James Forts, and the Korle lagoon, has grown in leaps and bounds despite its chequered history. 2, (Lon), 1968. A severe earthquake in 1939 destroyed much of Central Accra and gave added impetus to settle in new suburban settlements such as Kaneshie and Adabraka. I will be exploring their heritage and other tribes later in this blog. Generally, people take life at a relaxed pace. Henderson-Quartey on his part noted that the Ga Mashi, Ga Wo, and the Ga Boni in association with some Guan groups having formed part of the emigrants that re-grouped at Tetetutu, crossed over from the east of the Volta into the Accra Plains. Every office among the Ga was, and still is, vested in the We, and it is members of the We who decided who should hold office, subject to the approval of elders of the town. The Ga peoples also traded with Dutch, English, Swedes, Danes, French and what Professor Odotei describes as a host of interlopers of all nationalities. Also, the name of the hunter, KADI, who found a group people at OSU DOKU and introduced them to the Nungua Mantse, is a Hebrew name. many years. continue the search for a land of their own. They travelled south- It appears that the slaves were shipped straight from Ghana to Jamaica and other ports that I have yet to explore. The Anehos of Osu and La came to seek the alliance of the Ga in a civil war in their town, Aneho. Of course, Loei is a Ga name for another species of dark brown ants, which meanders about in great swarms; invading houses, killing and devouring everything in their way. They even borrowed some of the vocabularies from Guan, particularly the words relating to statecraft and economic activities. Henderson-Quartey (2001) indicates that it has been widely accepted that the Guans preceded the Ga in settling along the coast of Accra, the duration of which Ga historians have not been able to determine. Ga-Adangbe people - Wikipedia What language does the Ga-Adangbe tribe speak? Bible(Numbers 1 vs 26-47). and the Ga are a mixture of peoples concentrated in the capital, many first-language Ga speakers also know English, one or more of the Akan languages (Fante or Twi), and/or Ewe. Among the early migrants from the Asr and Abora groups to the coast were Saku Olenge, Akotia Owosika, Oshamra, Ayikwei Osiahene, Osu Kwatei (whom I believe established the Kpakpatse We dynasty), Anyama Seni, Amantiele Akele and others. Initially, they went to Nigeria through Ethiopia before settling in Ghana. The leader of the kingdom, Osei Tutu, defeated Denkyira in 1701 and named his area of influence "Asanti." Yet, the Ga symbols are held by some of the community elders. Ga-History and The Ga People of Ghana - Studocu Due to this, the Ga and Hebrew cultures greatly influence each others. Throughout the culture and history of the Ga-Dangmes of Ghana, is a very strong conclusive evidence that they are direct descendants of the Hebrew Israelties that migrated to West Africa by way of Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, Lake Chad, Ile-Ife, Dahome, Togo and to . Even though these narratives of the origin of the Ga-speaking people depended mainly on the generics of oral traditions, legends, etc: it is obvious that names of certain places such as Tetetutu, Benin, Boni, Boma, Sam or Seme, Aneho and others have featured prominently in the migration stories of most scholars of Ga history. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), The Importance of Being Earnest (Oscar Wilde), Handboek Caribisch Staatsrecht (Arie Bernardus Rijn), Big Data, Data Mining, and Machine Learning (Jared Dean), Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers (Douglas C. Montgomery; George C. Runger), Managerial Accounting (Ray Garrison; Eric Noreen; Peter C. Brewer), Junqueira's Basic Histology (Anthony L. Mescher), Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander). After settling in West Africa, Ga and Adangbe were highly influenced by their neighbours. According to some sources. Reindorf (1895, p.18) in tracing the origin of the Ga indicates that F. Romer, a Dutch resident of the Christiansborg in about the middle of the Eighteenth Century states, that the Gold Coast was once part of the western division of the territory of the Emperor of Benin. To buttress this point, Romer further argues that, the insignia of the kings of the Akras were like those used in Benin, and most of their religious ceremonies, e.g. as the other group moved south-west to Ife where they lived among the locals. Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. Baafuor Ossei-Akoto has this to say when he wrote about a brief history of the Akwamu people: Most of the present Akuapems still have their roots at Akwamufie especially those bearing the names Addo and Akoto or from the Aduana family. Because of the gold and the presence of Lake Volta, the Ashanti people built an empire in 1670. Ghana Table of Contents. This first group was made up of the 12 Tribes of Israel and we can find the history/story in the Holy Ghana, country of western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Nevertheless, it is mandatory for any family who wants their deceased to be buried by the church to ensure that their designer knows how to create a bible-shaped coffin. According to him, historically, the Ga of Ghana were believed to have once lived along the eastern part of the banks of the River Nile during the reign of Thothmes II, the then Pharaoh of Egypt, circa 1700 1250 BCE. [9] Margaret J. Each town had a stool, which served as the central object of Ga ritual and war magic. Major Tribes and Ethnic Groups in Ghana - BuzzGhana.com Through my own research I have found that the Ga-Dnagmes believe in one supreme being and an evil being who we would call Satan in Europe society. 15 (2013), pp.1 -25 THE PEOPLE OF GHANA: THEIR ORIGINS AND CULTURES James Anquandah University of Ghana Introduction On the Making of History This paper argues for a philosophy of making a new history of Ghana - a history of the people, by the people and for the people. [8] G. T. Stride and Ifeka, C. People and Empires of West Africa: West Africa in History 1000-1800, 1971. Nonetheless, the Nai Wlm remained the senior Wlm with supreme authority over the Ga Mashie community: though he could not associate himself with temporal affairs of the community, being a holy man charged with spiritual duties and the welfare of his people. The building that once housed a Portuguese Catholic Church became Elminas slave market, where African dealers brought their captives, many of them victims of tribal wars. The Ga-Dangme of Ghana | Black History & Culture The People of Ghana: Their Origins and Cultures - Jstor When Leah noticed that she had passed child-bearing age, she gave her maid servant, ZILPAH to wife. The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom. on the western path and the second, which was the GaDangbe travelled south-west. 27, 1927. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-83:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. A large number of the Asantes of today originated from Akwamu especially, people from Asafo, Adum and sections of people from Bantama and Barekese. Down-town Accra; the Ga, adopted a policy of incorporating immigrants into the governmental machinery. w e /; Ewe: Eeaw, lit."Ewe people"; or Mono Kple Volta Tsisiwo Dome, lit."Ewe nation","Eenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. Your email address will not be published. SHEIKH MUSTAFAS INTRODUCTION IS BELOW type his name into Google to find his blog or check out my re blogs. They believe that they did not have any crops left in the past centuries due to the inadequate seasonal rains that made the people experience severe hunger. Oral history traces our ancestry from the old Egypt empire (ie Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan and the tribes along the Nile There are several ethnic groups in Ghana with unique traditions. They further indicated that the coastal towns established by the wandering Ga tribes from west to east are Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshie, Nungua, Tema and Kpong. The three groups of people that left Egypt were:-, Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Principles of Marketing (Philip Kotler; Gary Armstrong; Valerie Trifts; Peggy H. Cunningham), Mechanics of Materials (Russell C. Hibbeler; S. C. Fan), English (Robert Rueda; Tina Saldivar; Lynne Shapiro; Shane Templeton; Houghton Mifflin Company Staff), Frysk Wurdboek: Hnwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal ; Mei Dryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen. The other three quarters, are said to be of later origin. Some of the people enslaved were described as AKAN in the slave records. Quarteys all over the world are descendants of the Royal Family of Kpakpatse We clan of the Asr group of the Ga speaking people, which is one of the seven quarters (Akutsii) that constituted the Ashiedu Ktk District within the Odododiodioo Constituency of the Ga Mashie Community in Accra. Some of the Ga who left for Glidzi also returned to seek help from the Ga in Accra in the eighteenth century but ended up staying in Accra permanently. To many history enthusiasts, this Accra- Glidzi or Gold Coast-Togo connections from Professor Irene Odotei, might not be overly circumstantial. [2] They make up 3.7% of the population of Ghana. Further information can be found online http://www.encyclopedia.com they state the following: The oldest area of settlement in Accra, now known as Central Accra, is composed of seven quarters, among which Asere, Abola, and Gbese are oldest and considered to be the most traditionally Ga. Otublohum originally was settled by people from Akwamu and Denkyera to the northwest.

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