example of uneven development ap human geography

Industrialization consumer goods more affordable and available, Railroads increased circulation of goods, people, and ideas, Demand for raw materials increased, new sources acquired by steamship, Women gained economic power with opportunities in factories, Countries develop with more trade and more knowledge of economics, Development should be sustainable to prevent depletion of limited natural resources. Access to high-levels of education and relatively high levels of female empowerment, Access to reliable medical care and sufficient food security, Access to high-level telecommunication and transportation technology, The ability to vote and to buy and sell on an open market. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. Answer: Two environmental consequences of population growth include increased pollution and deforestation. The distribution of resources and access to resources has significant implications for economic development and quality of life. Uneven development can result in differences in wealth, and access to healthcare. 2. 3). Using development indicators or measures of development. processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology: generate more wealth than periphery process in the word economy. Appalachia, on the other hand, is a peripheral area where technology is less complex and wages are low. The map above shows development aid flows around the world. It is important to note that these inequalities don't just appear at a global scale, but can be seen at a national scale within countries. However, this has resulted in a power struggle for control over the countries, resulting in conflict and political instability, hindering development further. One example of such an organization is the United Nations, which is a global organization that seeks to promote international cooperation and resolve conflicts between states. People may be pulled to a HIC country, as there are more economic or educational opportunities. People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. For instance, as cities become more crowded, people may feel disconnected from their communities and may be less likely to engage in community events or activities. Standards of living. Examples include the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, and the Maldives. Answer: Language convergence refers to the blending of two or more languages into a new, hybrid language. For example, as populations grow, more people may move to urban areas, leading to increased social isolation and changes in community dynamics. Lack of investment By the MDCs continues to keep these countries in poverty Population Distribution: AP Human Geography Crash Course - Albert Example: Where the US in this growth model, An economic theory that estimates the amount of adjustment needed on the exchange rate between countries in order for the exchange to be equivalent to each currency's purchasing power. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of migration include increased cultural diversity and potential social tensions. Cities have wealthier people and a larger middle class in China and Japan, for example. Birdwatching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. What are some physical causes of uneven development? AP Human Geo - 7.8 Sustainable Development | Fiveable Answer: Two economic consequences of migration include increased remittances and potential job displacement. Find the unit price for each item listed. For each value of d.fd . Push factors are the reasons that people move away from a country. The control of countries by other countries. Answer: Two environmental consequences of urbanization are increased air pollution and loss of biodiversity. They explore changes to places resulting from the growth or loss of industry and the role of industry in the world economy. Promoting social equity: This can involve ensuring access to education, healthcare, and other basic services for all members of society. D) Describe two environmental consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. Deindustrialization is the process of a region or country losing its industrial base and shifting towards a service-based economy. Phoenix has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades due to its warm climate and affordable housing, and has also attracted businesses due to its low labor and operating costs. 488 0 obj <>stream Educational benefits: Ecotourism can provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the environment and local cultures, and can promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation. Trade happens all over the world. Materials that other things are made from. A contemporary pull factor for migration is the availability of job opportunities in a particular country. c. microeconomics The effects of suburbanization are declining central city use, uneven development, declining park space, and pollution as suburban and urban sprawl both continue. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. These factories are often owned by transnational corporations and are located in countries with lower labor and production costs. Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. NICs do secondary. For example, the presence of migrant communities can lead to greater cultural exchange and diversity, but it can also lead to tensions around issues such as language or religion. This results in uneven development globally. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. PDF Student Performance Q&A - College Board in tandem. The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board roads, power supply, sewerage etc. Quality of life is the level of access to things like health, comfort/leisure and feelings of safety. Answer: Globalization can impact resource distribution by creating an increased demand for certain resources, leading to increased extraction and export of those resources from certain regions. We can reduce uneven development by closing the development gap. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. Answer: Language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity by serving as a means of communication and connection among members of a particular culture or community. It is the transfer of products and goods between countries. Our population is just about to hit 8 billion. Think about Mcdonald's or Starbucks! E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. *Usually carried out by governments or international organisations, locals are not consulted. Maquiladoras are a controversial form of economic development, as they can provide jobs and economic growth in the host country, but are also accused of exploiting cheap labor and undermining local businesses. AP Human Geo - 7.0 Unit 7 Overview: Industrial and Economic Development Example: How many men and wowen die counted seperatly in the US. nLy,En[SP People are living in every corner of the world. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. A) Define the concept of resource distribution and provide one example of how the uneven distribution of a natural resource can impact economic development. - Added later to the model. For example, multinational corporations may invest in urban areas to take advantage of cheaper labor, leading to increased urbanization in those areas. Business development is still very uneven within the UK, because of local transaction costs, variations in institutional thickness, agglomeration, external and urbanization economies, and the continued importance of face-to-face contacts. The UN calls the SDGs a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. Example: This could happen in Nepal. Development gaps also exist within countries (uneven development) between rich and poor. Let's take a look at some physical, economic, and historical causes of this uneven development. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. Students were awarded a point only if they stated both sides of the comparison. Examples: lawyers, scientific companies, etc. Example: The GDP of the USA Human Development Index (HDI) Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Definition. (G) For a multinational state facing the realities of devolution, explain why a government would choose to create an autonomous region or choose to maintain a unitary state. Some of the physical factors that can cause uneven development are based on climate, the production of raw materials, and country placement. An example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution is the disproportionate exposure of low-income and minority communities to pollution and environmental hazards, such as in areas with high concentrations of polluting industries. (B) Explain how ethnicity can be a factor that leads to the devolution of a state. Example: the literacy rate of the US is high, The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it. Adventure tourism: This type of ecotourism involves participating in activities such as rafting, kayaking, and rock climbing in natural settings. More industrialized. Of these countries, only Vietnam does not qualify as a country in the semi-periphery. It is considered to be in the periphery due to its low standard of living. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. This can lead to debates around issues such as the rights of migrants, the role of borders in defining national identity, and the tension between national security and humanitarian concerns. Responses to uneven development - Causes and consequences of uneven Ecotourism activities often involve nature-based experiences, such as wildlife viewing, birdwatching, hiking, and camping. What are the effects of uneven development? The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A classic example of this that is mentioned often is the Rust Belt experience of the Midwest. Uneven development - Oxford Reference It is a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental impacts of development and seeks to balance these three pillars in a way that is equitable and sustainable over the long term. In the 1950s, many countries became independent and removed their colonial ties. In Bangladesh, ___ were used to filter out cholera from water. The U.S. is the main market for maquiladora exports, although they also export to other countries. b. demand For example, urban areas often provide more job opportunities than rural areas, but income inequality may also be higher in urban areas. That is what this whole unit is about. a. d.f. What are some consequences of uneven development? A British charity called. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Raw materials are materials that other things are made from. Answer: A state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. In Egypt, for . Population growth is a global phenomenon that has significant environmental and social implications. Promote gender equality and empower women. These activities can take place in a variety of natural settings, including national parks, protected areas, and rural communities. What causes changes in the economic world? Let's take a look! For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. It is a frontier that is not formally part of a state, but the United Kingdom claims the area. NFL player, accountant, banking. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. River valleys may also promote human settlements. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? Answer: Globalization has had a significant impact on state sovereignty by promoting greater economic and political interdependence among states. The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. Students examine contemporary spatial patterns of industrialization and the resulting geography of uneven developmentfor example, the differences between urban and rural China or Brazil. Physical causes of uneven development include climate, natural resource curse theory, and being landlocked. AP Human Geography Help Industrialization & Economic Development Contemporary Patterns of Industrialization & Development Uneven Levels of Development Example Question #1 : Uneven Levels Of Development The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe ___________. Biomass energy: This type of energy is generated using organic matter, such as wood, crops, and animal waste, as a fuel source. Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! Sustainable development is a concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Industrialization and Economic Growth will give power to some but will hurt others through the process of Uneven Development. #1-73: Read Chapter 1 (pg. Examples include the Maasai Mara in Kenya, the Amazon rainforest in South America, and the Borneo rainforest in Malaysia. Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. What a state's dollar can actually buy compared to another state's dollar; what a country is able to buy. Develop a global partnership for development, the unequal distribution of people, resources and wealth that is a fundamental characteristic of human geography; the increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy, Economic Sector (Agriculture). d. change in demand (B) Explain the difference between a nation and a state. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. LICs often have poorer access to safe water and suffer from the Impact of Water Insecurity. (C) Explain the concept of language convergence and describe one example of a language that has experienced convergence. Answer: A sustainable city is a city that is designed to meet the needs of its residents while also protecting the environment and conserving resources for future generations. Term. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. Centripetal vs. Centrifugal Forces: AP Human Geography Crash Course Check out the video below whichshows how countries are pulling themselves out of poverty. (D) Describe one way in which language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity. The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. How do we know if a country is developed? f .=80,95d.f.=80,95 percent confidence, c. d.f.=100,95d . Answer: Migration is often tied to political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control, as governments may seek to regulate or limit migration flows. Click on the map if you would like to enlarge it. Countries that have a colonial history have lower development levels today. It can also force people to leave a country. Technologies that are appropriate for a specific country. On a separate sheet of paper, match the letter of the term best described by statement below. Birth plus deaths minus immigration C. Birth plus deaths plus immigration D. Birth plus deaths minus emigration E. Births minus deaths 2. It can show countries that may have rising economies or those which are becoming more industrialised. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. F) Explain the concept of assimilation and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote assimilation among migrants. Have all your study materials in one place. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? refers to the level fo wealth, comfrot, mateial goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area. Making items for profit. Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. Let's put everything into practice. One example of a policy designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which can. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: This principle acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems. The idea that an imaginary line can be draw around the north pole roughly (excluding Australia) that encompasses the MDCs of the world. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. APHUG (AP Human Geography) Midterm A - ProProfs Quiz One effect of suburbanization is placelessness; this is the feeling that you are in the same place wherever you go because the landscape is homogenous like we discussed in Unit 1. Demand and prices can change for these products; if there is an increased supply of the raw materials, then the price will be much lower. Answer: Resource distribution refers to the way in which resources are allocated and accessed in a society. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. Therefore, if you see any glaring errors or omissions, and wish to give me a heads-up, I can be reached via email at [email protected].

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